Kyle of Sutherland: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 57°55.5′N 4°24′W / 57.9250°N 4.400°W / 57.9250; -4.400
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{{Short description|Estuary from Rosehall to Bonar Bridge}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Kyle of Sutherland''' is a river [[estuary]] that separates [[Sutherland]] from [[Ross-shire]]. It flows into the [[Dornoch Firth]] and is fed by the rivers [[River Oykel|Oykel]], [[River Shin|Shin]], [[River Cassley]] and [[River Carron, Sutherland|Carron]].
{{Cleanup rewrite|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Kyle Of Sutherland
| other_name = "The Kyle"
| image =File:Kyle of Sutherland from Struie Hill viewpoint. - geograph.org.uk - 1042051.jpg
| location = From [[Rosehall]] to [[Bonar Bridge]]
| coords = {{Coord|57|55.5|N|4|24|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| type =[[Estuary]]
| inflow = [[River Carron, Sutherland|River Carron]], [[Loch Shin]], [[River Cassley]], [[River Oykel]]
| outflow = [[Dornoch Firth]]
| date-flooded = {{Start date and age|1892|01|29|mf=y}}
| width =
|pushpin_map=Scotland Highland
| depth =
| cities = [[Bonar Bridge]], [[Ardgay]], [[Rosehall]], [[Culrain]]
}}
'''The Kyle of Sutherland''' ({{lang-gd|An Caol Catach}}) is a river [[estuary]] that separates [[Sutherland]] from [[Ross-shire]]. It flows into the [[Dornoch Firth]] at [[Bonar Bridge]], and is fed by the rivers [[River Oykel|Oykel]], [[River Shin|Shin]], [[River Cassley]] and [[River Carron, Sutherland|Carron]].


The downstream extent<ref>http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR5AnN_kjx8qtKlByQbVpJhhQG0qyPpiAO2DWdDI4F4Di25oVznmw map of the lower Kyle of Sutherland</ref> of the Kyle of Sutherland is the bridge at Bonar Bridge. The upstream end of 'the Kyle' as it is locally known is the furthest inland extent of tidal water,<ref>http://www.trout-salmon-fishing.com/scotland-kyle-sutherland.htm Fishing website</ref> which corresponds to 'the bailey bridge', beyond Rosehall.
The downstream extent<ref>http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR5AnN_kjx8qtKlByQbVpJhhQG0qyPpiAO2DWdDI4F4Di25oVznmw map of the lower Kyle of Sutherland</ref> of the Kyle of Sutherland is the eponymous bridge at [[Bonar Bridge]]. The upstream end of 'the Kyle' as it is locally known, is the furthest inland extent of tidal water,<ref>http://www.trout-salmon-fishing.com/scotland-kyle-sutherland.htm Fishing website</ref> which corresponds to 'the bailey bridge', beyond [[Rosehall]].


The Kyle did separate Sutherland-shire and Ross-shire for centuries until 1975<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_Scotland#Reform Counties & reorganisation</ref><ref>http://p4modeller.wordpress.com/2-kyle-of-sutherland/ note of county boundary changes</ref> when The Highland Region reorganised its internal boundaries leaving both banks within Sutherland.
The Kyle did separate Sutherland and Ross-shire for centuries until 1975<ref>[[Counties of Scotland#Reform]] Counties & reorganisation</ref><ref>[[Local government areas of Scotland 1973–96]] Re-organisation to create Highland Region</ref><ref>http://p4modeller.wordpress.com/2-kyle-of-sutherland/ note of county boundary changes</ref> when the old Scottish counties were abolished. The counties of Sutherland and Ross became districts of the Highland Region, with altered boundaries. As a result of this, the Kyle became wholly part of Sutherland, though most locals continue to refer to the original boundaries.

==1892 flooding==

{{Infobox weather event
| name = 1892 Kyle of Sutherland flooding
}}{{Infobox weather event/History
| date = {{Start date and age|1892|01|29}}
| location = [[Bonar Bridge]]
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| damages = Bonar Bridge collapsed
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}}
The first Bonar Bridge was built in 1812 after the [[Battle of Culloden]]; it was engineered by [[Thomas Telford]]. Eighty years later, the bridge was swept away by a flood on 29 January 1892, a winter of many great floods in the North of Scotland. It has been suggested that this event was predicted by the [[Brahan Seer]].


==References==
==References==
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{{Coord|57|55.5|N|4|24|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyle Of Sutherland}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyle Of Sutherland}}
[[Category:Rivers of Scotland]]
[[Category:Rivers of Highland (council area)]]




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{{Highland-geo-stub}}
{{Scotland-river-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:03, 13 September 2023

Kyle Of Sutherland
"The Kyle"
Kyle Of Sutherland is located in Highland
Kyle Of Sutherland
Kyle Of Sutherland
LocationFrom Rosehall to Bonar Bridge
Coordinates57°55.5′N 4°24′W / 57.9250°N 4.400°W / 57.9250; -4.400
TypeEstuary
Primary inflowsRiver Carron, Loch Shin, River Cassley, River Oykel
Primary outflowsDornoch Firth
First floodedJanuary 29, 1892; 132 years ago (1892-01-29)
SettlementsBonar Bridge, Ardgay, Rosehall, Culrain

The Kyle of Sutherland (Scottish Gaelic: An Caol Catach) is a river estuary that separates Sutherland from Ross-shire. It flows into the Dornoch Firth at Bonar Bridge, and is fed by the rivers Oykel, Shin, River Cassley and Carron.

The downstream extent[1] of the Kyle of Sutherland is the eponymous bridge at Bonar Bridge. The upstream end of 'the Kyle' as it is locally known, is the furthest inland extent of tidal water,[2] which corresponds to 'the bailey bridge', beyond Rosehall.

The Kyle did separate Sutherland and Ross-shire for centuries until 1975[3][4][5] when the old Scottish counties were abolished. The counties of Sutherland and Ross became districts of the Highland Region, with altered boundaries. As a result of this, the Kyle became wholly part of Sutherland, though most locals continue to refer to the original boundaries.

1892 flooding[edit]

1892 Kyle of Sutherland flooding
Meteorological history
DateJanuary 29, 1892; 132 years ago (1892-01-29)
Overall effects
DamageBonar Bridge collapsed

The first Bonar Bridge was built in 1812 after the Battle of Culloden; it was engineered by Thomas Telford. Eighty years later, the bridge was swept away by a flood on 29 January 1892, a winter of many great floods in the North of Scotland. It has been suggested that this event was predicted by the Brahan Seer.

References[edit]