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{{Short description|Romanian bagpipe}} |
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{{refimprove|date=March 2020}} |
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{{for|the philologist and politician|Mihai Cimpoi}} |
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{{Infobox Instrument |
{{Infobox Instrument |
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|name=Cimpoi |
|name=Cimpoi |
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*[[Bagpiping]] |
*[[Bagpiping]] |
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|range= |
|range= |
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|related=[[List of bagpipes|Various bagpipes]] |
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|related= |
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*[[Gaida]] ([[South Eastern Europe]]) ([[the Balkans]]) |
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*[[Bock]] (Czech) |
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*[[Duda]] (Hungarian/Polish) |
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*[[Koza]] (Polish) |
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*[[Diple]] ([[Dalmatian Coast]]) |
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*[[Tulum (bagpipe)|Tulum]] (Turkish and Pontic) |
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*Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades) |
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*[[Askomandoura]] (Crete) |
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*Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak) |
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*Gaita ([[Galicia (Spain)|Galician]]) |
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*Surle (Serbian/Croatian) |
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*Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa) |
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* Guda, tulum([[Laz people]]) |
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* Dankiyo, zimpona ([[Pontic]]) |
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* [[Parkapzuk]] ([[Armenia]]) |
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* [[Gudastviri]] ([[Georgia (country)]]) |
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* Tsimboni ([[Georgia (country)]] )([[Adjara]]) |
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* Shuvyr ([[Circassians]] ) |
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* Sahbr, Shapar ([[Chuvashia]]) |
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* Tulug ([[Azerbaijan]]) |
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* [[Volynka]]({{lang-uk|Волинка}}), ({{lang-ru|Волынка}}) ([[Ukraine]], [[Russia]]) |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Cimpoi.png|thumb|right|Romanian ''cimpoierul'' (cimpoi player)]] |
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'''Cimpoi''', the [[Romania]]n [[bagpipe]], has a single [[Drone (music)|drone]] and straight bore [[chanter]] and is less strident than its [[Balkan]] relatives. |
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'''Cimpoi''' is the [[Romania]]n [[bagpipe]]. |
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Cimpoi has a single [[Drone (music)|drone]] called ''[[:ro:wikt:bâzoi|bâzoi]]'' or ''bîzoi'' ("buzzer") and straight bore [[chanter]] called ''[[:ro:wikt:carabă|carabă]]'' ("whistle"). It is less strident than its [[Balkan]] relatives. <ref name=eliznik>[http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaMusic/cimpoi.htm Romanian music site on the cimpoi]</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The |
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[[File:Romanian cimpoi player.jpg|thumb|Romanian cimpoi player]] |
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| ⚫ | The chanter often has five to eight finger holes, and is sometimes curved at the end. There are two types of cimpoi, one with a single drone and one with two. The bag (''[[wikt:burduf|burduf]]'') is made of a whole lamb or goat skin and, depending on the region, is made either with the fur in or out. It is sometimes covered with embroidered cloth. The bagpipe can be found in most of Romania apart from the central, northern and eastern parts of [[Transylvania]], but at present (the early 21st century) is only played by a few elderly people. It is on the road to extinction, and there are only two makers left who know to make it in the traditional way. |
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Its repertoire is mainly dance music, usually played accompanied by a folk orchestra or played solo to provide music for the traditional dance ensemble. The traditional repertoire of songs is very limited, consisting of about ten different melodies, each one paired with a different rhythm and dance. |
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A well-known player of the Romanian bagpipe is [[Ion Lăceanu]]. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commonscat}} |
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* [http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaMusic/cimpoi.htm Romanian music site on the cimpoi] |
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* [http://www.baratsag.com/journal/Reports/Moldavia_2005.html Living traditions] |
* [http://www.baratsag.com/journal/Reports/Moldavia_2005.html Living traditions] |
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[[Category:Bagpipes]] |
[[Category:Bagpipes]] |
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[[Category:Romanian musical instruments]] |
[[Category:Romanian musical instruments]] |
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[[Category:Moldovan musical instruments]] |
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{{woodwind-instrument-stub}} |
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{{Bagpipes-stub}} |
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[[ro:Cimpoi]] |
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[[ru:Чимпой]] |
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Latest revision as of 04:26, 18 September 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2020) |
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| Classification | |
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| Related instruments | |
| Various bagpipes | |
Cimpoi is the Romanian bagpipe.
Cimpoi has a single drone called bâzoi or bîzoi ("buzzer") and straight bore chanter called carabă ("whistle"). It is less strident than its Balkan relatives. [1]
The chanter often has five to eight finger holes, and is sometimes curved at the end. There are two types of cimpoi, one with a single drone and one with two. The bag (burduf) is made of a whole lamb or goat skin and, depending on the region, is made either with the fur in or out. It is sometimes covered with embroidered cloth. The bagpipe can be found in most of Romania apart from the central, northern and eastern parts of Transylvania, but at present (the early 21st century) is only played by a few elderly people. It is on the road to extinction, and there are only two makers left who know to make it in the traditional way.
Its repertoire is mainly dance music, usually played accompanied by a folk orchestra or played solo to provide music for the traditional dance ensemble. The traditional repertoire of songs is very limited, consisting of about ten different melodies, each one paired with a different rhythm and dance.
References[edit]
External links[edit]
 | This article relating to bagpipes is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |