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{{short description|South African playwright, artist, designer and director}}
:''For the Australian rules footballer, see [[Bret Bailey]].''
{{about||the American basketball player|Brett Bailey (basketball)|the Australian rules footballer|Bret Bailey}}
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'''Brett Bailey''' is a playwright, designer, play director, festival curator and the artistic director of the group [http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za Third World Bun Fight].<ref>www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za Third World Bunfight website</ref> He was the curator of South Africa’s only [[public art]]s festival, [[Infecting the City]], in [[Cape Town]], South Africa from 2008 until 2011. His works have played across Europe, Australia and Africa, and have won several awards, including a gold medal for design at the [[Prague Quadrennial]] (2007).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |title=List of the Jurors for the Prague Quadrennial, including reference to Bailey's 2007 award |publisher=Pq.cz |date=2008-05-20 |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{update|date=January 2024|reason=doesn't seem to have been updated since about 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox writer
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| name = Brett Bailey
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1967}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = Amsterdam DasArts
| notable_works = ''House of the Holy Afro''
| subjects = [[Colonial Africa|Colonial]] and [[Africa#Post-colonial Africa|post-colonial Africa]]
| website =
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}}
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'''Brett Bailey''' (born 1967) is a [[playwright]], artist, designer, play director, festival curator and the artistic director of the group Third World Bun Fight.<ref>[http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za Third World Bunfight website.]</ref> He was the curator of South Africa's only [[public art]]s festival, [[Infecting the City]], in [[Cape Town]], South Africa, from 2008 until 2011. His works have played across Europe, Australia and Africa, and have won several awards, including a gold medal for design at the [[Prague Quadrennial]] (2007).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |title=List of the Jurors for the Prague Quadrennial, including reference to Bailey's 2007 award |publisher=Pq.cz |date=20 May 2008 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809054635/http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |archivedate=9 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Brett Bailey was born in 1967 and completed a post graduate diploma in performance studies at the [http://www.ahk.nl/theaterschool/opleidingen-theater/dasarts-master-of-theatre/about-dasarts/ Dasarts Master of Theatre in Amsterdam]. He has worked throughout South Africa, and in Zimbabwe, Uganda, Haiti, the UK and across Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za/files/Brett%20Bailey%20CV%20&%20Bio.doc-1.pdf |title=C.V. of Brett Bailey, director of Third World Bunfight |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> His acclaimed iconoclastic dramas, which interrogate the dynamics of the post-colonial world, include '''Big Dada''', '''Ipi Zombi''', '''iMumbo Jumbo''' and '''Orfeus'''. His performance installations include'''Blood Diamonds: Terminal''' and '''Exhibit A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika'''. He directed the opening show at the 4th World Summit on Arts and Culture (2009),<ref name="ifacca">{{cite web|url=http://media.ifacca.org/files/CurtainRisesonWorldSummit.pdf |title=hi |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> and from 2006 until 2011 has directed the opening shows for the Harare International Festival of the Arts.<ref>{{cite web|author=05:38pm |url=http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/news/39207/hifa-kicks-off-on-high-note.html |title=HIFA kicks off on a High Note, The Zimbabwean, April 2011 |publisher=Thezimbabwean.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> He has been the curator of [[Africa Centre]]'s [[Infecting the City]] since 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infectingthecity.com/2011/the-festival/ |title=Curator's Note, Infecting the City 2011 |publisher=Infectingthecity.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
Brett Bailey was born in 1967 and completed a postgraduate diploma in performance studies at the DasArts Master of Theatre in Amsterdam. He has worked throughout South Africa, and in Zimbabwe, Uganda, Haiti, the UK and across Europe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za/files/Brett%20Bailey%20CV%20%26%20Bio.doc-1.pdf |title=C.V. of Brett Bailey, director of Third World Bunfight |date= |accessdate=15 July 2011 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042540/http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za/files/Brett |url-status=dead }}</ref> His acclaimed iconoclastic dramas, which interrogate the dynamics of the post-colonial world, include ''Big Dada'', ''Ipi Zombi'', ''iMumbo Jumbo'' and ''Orfeus''. His performance installations include ''Blood Diamonds: Terminal'' and ''Exhibit A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika''. He directed the opening show at the 4th World Summit on Arts and Culture (2009),<ref name="ifacca">{{cite web |url=http://media.ifacca.org/files/CurtainRisesonWorldSummit.pdf |title=Curtain Rises on 4th World Summit of Arts & Culture |date=22 September 2009 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |archive-date=23 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323125302/http://media.ifacca.org/files/CurtainRisesonWorldSummit.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> and from 2006 until 2011 directed the opening shows for the Harare International Festival of the Arts.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/news/39207/hifa-kicks-off-on-high-note.html |title=HIFA kicks off on a High Note |publisher=The Zimbabwean |date= 28 April 2011 |accessdate=15 July 2011}}</ref> He has been the curator of [[Africa Centre]]'s [[Infecting the City]] since 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infectingthecity.com/2011/the-festival/ |title=Curator's Note |work=Infecting the City |publisher=Infectingthecity.com |date=2011 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713030316/http://www.infectingthecity.com/2011/the-festival/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>


== The Works ==
== Works ==
The work of Bailey investigates the many layers and intricacies of [[Colonial Africa|colonial]] and [[Africa#Post-colonial_Africa|post-colonial Africa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp |title=Exhibition A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika |publisher=Ukarts.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
The work of Bailey investigates the many layers and intricacies of [[Colonial Africa|colonial]] and [[Africa#Post-colonial Africa|post-colonial Africa]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp |title=Exhibition A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika |publisher=Ukarts.com |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110731134233/http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp |archivedate=31 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


Bailey's earlier works - '''Ipi Zombi''', '''iMumbo Jumbo''' and '''The Prophet''' - are grouped together under the title ‘Plays of Miracle and Wonder’ (which is the title of a book on Bailey's plays) and incorporate ceremony and sacrament. These works are aggressive with Bailey using drums, screams, knives and broken glass to break down the audiences' defenses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cue.ru.ac.za/theatre/drama/2007/ritual-theatre-alive-brett-baileys-orfeus.html |title=Ritual theatre alive in Brett Bailey's Orfeus by Brent Meersman |publisher=Cue.ru.ac.za |date=2007-07-04 |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
Bailey's earlier works – ''Ipi Zombi'', ''iMumbo Jumbo'' and ''The Prophet'' – are grouped together under the title ''Plays of Miracle and Wonder'' (which is the title of a book on Bailey's plays) and incorporate ceremony and sacrament. These works are aggressive with Bailey using drums, screams, knives and broken glass to break down the audiences' defences.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cue.ru.ac.za/theatre/drama/2007/ritual-theatre-alive-brett-baileys-orfeus.html |title=Ritual theatre alive in Brett Bailey's Orfeus by Brent Meersman |publisher=Cue.ru.ac.za |date=4 July 2007 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813091025/http://cue.ru.ac.za/theatre/drama/2007/ritual-theatre-alive-brett-baileys-orfeus.html |archivedate=13 August 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


In '''Ipi Zombi''', Bailiey evoked a 1996 witch-hunt in which several women were blamed and killed for the death of twelve boys in a minivan accident. It combined [[Xhosa people|Xhosa]] and [[Christian]] ritual. Author [[Zakes Mda]] claimed '''Ipi Zombi''' to be a “A work of genius that maps out a path to a new South African theatre ..."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=4088 |title=South African Drama after '&#39;Albert!'&#39; David Graver, Drama for a New South Africa Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999. 228 pp. , ISBN 978-0-253-21326-6; ISBN 978-0-253-33570-8 |publisher=H-net.org |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
In ''Ipi Zombi'', Bailiey evoked a 1996 witch-hunt in which several women were blamed and killed for the death of twelve boys in a minivan accident. It combined [[Xhosa people|Xhosa]] and Christian ritual. Author [[Zakes Mda]] claimed ''Ipi Zombi'' to be a "A work of genius that maps out a path to a new South African theatre ..."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=4088 |title=South African Drama after "Albert!" David Graver, Drama for a New South Africa Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999, 228 pp. ISBN 978-0-253-21326-6; ISBN 978-0-253-33570-8 |publisher=H-net.org |date= May 2000|accessdate=15 July 2011}}</ref>


In other works, such as '''Orfeus''', Bailey takes a softer approach, and looks to highlight the blind, forgotten, the broken and the voiceless. In '''Orfeus''', specifically, the audience is drawn down into an African underworld that is governed by a seedy businessman. '''Orfeus''', and other works, look at a post-colonial, showing a "decaying globalised world in which not only shamanic rituals but also moving music create an entirely unique African atmosphere".<ref>{{cite web|author=Jos Schuring |url=http://www.powerofculture.nl/en/current/2009/july/brett-bailey |title=The Power of Culture, Brett Bailey: "I want to fire people up with stories" |publisher=Powerofculture.nl |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
In other works, such as ''Orfeus'', Bailey takes a softer approach, and looks to highlight the blind, forgotten, the broken and the voiceless. In ''Orfeus'', specifically, the audience is drawn down into an African underworld that is governed by a seedy businessman. ''Orfeus'', and other works, look at a post-colonial, showing a "decaying globalised world in which not only shamanic rituals but also moving music create an entirely unique African atmosphere".<ref>{{cite web |author=Jos Schuring |url=http://www.powerofculture.nl/en/current/2009/july/brett-bailey |title=The Power of Culture, Brett Bailey: "I want to fire people up with stories" |publisher=Powerofculture.nl |accessdate=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613000726/http://powerofculture.nl/en/current/2009/july/brett-bailey |archive-date=13 June 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


First staged in 2004 in [[Bern]], Switzerland, '''House of The Holy Afro''' has been repeatedly staged in Europe and Australia with its last iteration at the [[Market Theatre (Johannesburg)|Market Theatre]] Laboratory, [[Johannesburg]] in June 2010. Performer and drag diva, [[Odidi Mfenyana]] plays the high priest of the holy house, and leads the performance through an urban funk [[cabaret]] that borders on spiritual [[ritual]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2010-06-18-odidiva-climbs-teh-stairway-to-heaven |title='Odidiva' climbs the stairway to heaven, by Matthew Krouse, Mail and Guardian, June 18, 2010 |publisher=Mg.co.za |date=2010-06-18 |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
First staged in 2004 in [[Bern]], Switzerland, ''House of The Holy Afro'' has been repeatedly staged in Europe and Australia with its last iteration at the [[Market Theatre (Johannesburg)|Market Theatre]] Laboratory, [[Johannesburg]], in June 2010. Performer and drag diva [[Odidi Mfenyana]] played the high priest of the holy house, and lead the performance through an urban funk [[cabaret]] that bordered on spiritual [[ritual]].<ref>Matthew Krouse, [http://mg.co.za/article/2010-06-18-odidiva-climbs-teh-stairway-to-heaven "'Odidiva' climbs the stairway to heaven"], ''Mail and Guardian'', 18 June 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2011.</ref>


In the [[site-specific theatre|site-specific]] work '''medEia''', the audience walked in silence for at least ten-minutes before the production. The audience's emotional and intellectual journey through works were physically manifest in the installations '''Blood Diamonds: Terminal''' and '''Exhibit A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp |title=UK Arts reviews Exhibition A |publisher=Ukarts.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
In the [[site-specific theatre|site-specific]] work ''medEia'', the audience walked in silence for at least ten-minutes before the production. The audience's emotional and intellectual journey through works were physically manifest in the installations ''Blood Diamonds: Terminal'' and ''Exhibit A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp|title=UK Arts reviews Exhibition A|accessdate=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110731134233/http://www.ukarts.com/Shows/Exhibit-A/index.asp|archivedate=31 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


'''Exhibit A: Deutsch-Südwestafrika''', staged in the [[Museum of Ethnology, Vienna|Museum of Ethnology]] in Vienna's[[Hofburg Palace]] is a "meditation on the dark history of European Racism in relation to Africa".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2010-06-07-resisting-the-muse-of-imperial-science |title=Resisting the Muse of Imperial 'Science' by Brent Meersman, Mail and Guardian, June 2010 |publisher=Mg.co.za |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
''Exhibit A: Deutsch-Südwestafrika'', staged in the [[Museum of Ethnology, Vienna|Museum of Ethnology]] in Vienna's [[Hofburg Palace]], is a "meditation on the dark history of European Racism in relation to Africa".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2010-06-07-resisting-the-muse-of-imperial-science |title=Resisting the Muse of Imperial 'Science' by Brent Meersman, ''Mail and Guardian'', June 2010 |publisher=Mg.co.za |date= 7 June 2010|accessdate=15 July 2011}}</ref>


For the 4th World Summit on Arts and Culture, Bailey presented '''3 Colours''' - a one-off mixed media performance piece. Bailey collaborated with award-winning choreographer [[Gregory Maqoma]] and Congalese musician [[Mapumba Cilombo]].<ref name="ifacca"/> The piece represented the complexities of inter-culturalism, in which Bailey "chose to portray different societies or cultures symbolically as [[shrines]]. Indefinable as they are, our cultures are sacred to us. At the heart of each glows a unique cluster of precious jewels; our myths and histories, our heritage, our values and social structure, our cosmology, and relationship to the ultimate."
For the 4th World Summit on Arts and Culture, Bailey presented ''3 Colours'' – a one-off mixed media performance piece. Bailey collaborated with award-winning choreographer [[Gregory Maqoma]] and Congolese musician [[Mapumba Cilombo]].<ref name="ifacca"/> The piece represented the complexities of inter-culturalism, in which Bailey "chose to portray different societies or cultures symbolically as [[shrines]]. Indefinable as they are, our cultures are sacred to us. At the heart of each glows a unique cluster of precious jewels; our myths and histories, our heritage, our values and social structure, our cosmology, and relationship to the ultimate."{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}


Bailey's curated the [[Infecting the City|Infecting the City Festival from]] 2008 until 2011. It is currently Africa's biggest [[public art]]s festival that takes place in the public spaces of Cape Town during February or March of every year. During Bailey's tenure, the Festival chose a theme that had social relevance: "In a society that has as many complex issues as ours, if one is commandeering the communal spaces of the city, it is not enough merely to provide entertainment for the public. There is a moral imperative to tackle the pressing issues of our day, and to ask artists to apply themselves to these." <ref>[http://www.mahala.co.za/art/art-is-contagious Art is Contagious, www.mahala.co.za, 18 Feb 2011]</ref>
Bailey's curated the [[Infecting the City|Infecting the City Festival from]] 2008 until 2011. It is currently{{as of?|date=January 2024}} Africa's biggest [[public art]]s festival that takes place in the public spaces of Cape Town during February or March of every year. During Bailey's tenure, the Festival chose a theme that had social relevance: "In a society that has as many complex issues as ours, if one is commandeering the communal spaces of the city, it is not enough merely to provide entertainment for the public. There is a moral imperative to tackle the pressing issues of our day, and to ask artists to apply themselves to these."<ref>[http://www.mahala.co.za/art/art-is-contagious "Art is Contagious"], www.mahala.co.za, 18 February 2011.</ref>

"Exhibit B" was a highly controversial traveling exhibit that began in 2010. Inspired by 19th century [[human zoos]], it was seen by more than 25,000 people in 14 countries before the end of 2014. Museum and theater directors joined to decry attempts at [[censorship]] after the work sparked protests around the world for its use of black actors in cages and chains, often in theatres well known for featuring almost no Black people in their repertoire. <ref name="OMahony">{{Cite news|last=O'Mahony|first=John|date=2014-08-11|title=Edinburgh's most controversial show: Exhibit B, a human zoo|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/aug/11/-sp-exhibit-b-human-zoo-edinburgh-festivals-most-controversial|access-date=2022-01-22|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Carvajal">{{Cite news|last=Carvajal|first=Doreen|date=2014-11-25|title=On Display, and on a Hot Seat|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/26/arts/exhibit-b-a-work-about-human-zoos-stirs-protests.html|access-date=2022-01-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name:"CNEWS">{{Cite news|date=2014-11-28|title=Zoos humains: la performance polémique "Exhibit B" annulée|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=reN32iLaz54|language=fr|work=CNEWS|access-date=2022-01-22}}</ref>


== Productions ==
== Productions ==
* Jury of Prague Quadrennial – the International Exhibit of Scenography & Theatre Architecture: 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pq.cz/res/data/256/026604.pdf |title=Jury of Prague Quadrennial 2011 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
* Jury of Prague Quadrennial – the International Exhibit of Scenography & Theatre Architecture: 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pq.cz/res/data/256/026604.pdf |title=Jury of Prague Quadrennial 2011 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928082030/http://www.pq.cz/res/data/256/026604.pdf |archivedate=28 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* Curator of [[Infecting the City]]: the Spier Public Arts Festival in inner-city Cape Town: Feb 2008 to Feb 2011<ref>www.infectingthecity.com The Infecting the City website</ref>
* Curator of [[Infecting the City]]: the Spier Public Arts Festival in inner-city Cape Town: February 2008 – February 2011<ref>[http://www.infectingthecity.com Infecting the City website.]</ref>
* Creator of opening concert of Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hifa.co.zw/news-and-reviews/review-2011-hifa-opening-show |title=HIFA official site, review of opening night |publisher=Hifa.co.zw |date=2010-04-28 |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
* Creator of opening concert of Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hifa.co.zw/news-and-reviews/review-2011-hifa-opening-show |title=HIFA official site, review of opening night |publisher=Hifa.co.zw |date=28 April 2010 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711095546/http://www.hifa.co.zw/news-and-reviews/review-2011-hifa-opening-show |archivedate=11 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* Director of opening performance at the World Summit on Arts & Culture in Johannesburg: 2009<ref name="ifacca"/>
* Director of opening performance at the World Summit on Arts & Culture in Johannesburg: 2009<ref name="ifacca"/>
* Wrote and directed biographical performance on [[Nelson Mandela]] for his 90th birthday party in Qunu, Eastern Cape: 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zalist.co.za/artists/show/262 |title=Rob van Vuuren reminisces about taking part in Bailey's tribute to Mandela |publisher=Zalist.co.za |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
* Wrote and directed biographical performance on [[Nelson Mandela]] for his 90th birthday party in Qunu, Eastern Cape, 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zalist.co.za/artists/show/262 |title=Rob van Vuuren reminisces about taking part in Bailey's tribute to Mandela |publisher=Zalist.co.za |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327160802/http://zalist.co.za/artists/show/262 |archivedate=27 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


== Performances ==
== Performances ==
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'''Orfeus''': writer/director/designer
'''Orfeus''': writer/director/designer
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* 2011 – Theaterformen Festival, Hannover
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* 2009 – [[Vienna Festival]] and Holland Festivals
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* 2007 – [[Grahamstown Festival|National Festival of the Arts]] (main program)
* 2006 – Cape Town
* 2006 – Cape Town
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* 2007 – [[Grahamstown Festival|National Festival of the Arts]] (main program)
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* 2009 – [[Vienna Festival]] and Holland Festivals
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* 2011 – Theaterformen Festival, Hannover


'''macbEth''': the opera: director/designer (written by Verdi)
'''macbEth''': the opera: director/designer (written by Verdi)
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* 2007 – Cape Town
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* 2002 – Pretoria
* 2001 – Cape Town
* 2001 – Cape Town
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* 2002 – Pretoria
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* 2007 – Cape Town


'''House of the Holy Afro''': director/designer
'''House of the Holy Afro''': director/designer
⚫
* 2010 – [[Market Theatre (Johannesburg)|Market Theatre]] Johannesburg
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* 2009 – [[Perth Festival|Perth]] and [[Adelaide Festival of the Arts|Adelaide]] Festivals, Australia. Linz [[European Capital of Culture]] programme and Rich Mix in London
⚫
* 2008 – [[Sydney Festival]]; [[Zürcher Theater Spektakel|Zurich Spektakel]]
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* 2007 – [[Edinburgh Fringe Festival]]; Harare; Umea, Sweden
⚫
* 2006 – Melbourne, [[Commonwealth Games]]
⚫
* 2005 – [[Vienna Festival]]; Berlin; Brussels; [[Reunion Island]]
* 2004 – Bern
* 2004 – Bern
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* 2005 – [[Vienna Festival]]; Berlin; Brussels; [[Reunion Island]]
⚫
* 2006 – Melbourne, [[Commonwealth Games]]
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* 2007 – [[Edinburgh Fringe Festival]]; Harare; Umea, Sweden
⚫
* 2008 – [[Sydney Festival]]; [[Zürcher Theater Spektakel|Zurich Spektakel]]
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* 2009 – [[Perth Festival|Perth]] and [[Adelaide Festival of the Arts|Adelaide]] Festivals, Australia. Linz [[European Capital of Culture]] programme and Rich Mix in London
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* 2010 – [[Market Theatre (Johannesburg)|Market Theatre]] Johannesburg


'''Talking Heads''': developed concept
'''Talking Heads''': developed concept
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'''medEia''': director/designer (written by Oscar van Woensel)
'''medEia''': director/designer (written by Oscar van Woensel)
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* 2005 – Cape Town
* 2003 – Johannesburg
* 2003 – Johannesburg
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* 2005 – Cape Town


'''Big Dada''': the rise and fall of Idi Amin: director/designer/writer
'''Big Dada''': the rise and fall of Idi Amin: director/designer/writer
⚫
* 2005 – [[Vienna Festival]]; Brussels; Berlin; Johannesburg; Cape Town
* 2001 – [[Barbican Centre]], London; Amsterdam; [[Grahamstown Festival|National Festival of the Arts]] (main program); Cape Town
* 2001 – [[Barbican Centre]], London; Amsterdam; [[Grahamstown Festival|National Festival of the Arts]] (main program); Cape Town
⚫
* 2005 – [[Vienna Festival]]; Brussels; Berlin; Johannesburg; Cape Town


'''Vodou Nation''': made in Haiti, director/designer/writer
'''Vodou Nation''': made in Haiti, director/designer/writer
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'''iMumbo Jumbo''': writer/director/designer
'''iMumbo Jumbo''': writer/director/designer
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* 2003 – [[Barbican Centre]], London; Cape Town
* 1997 – [[Grahamstown Festival|National Festival of the Arts]] (main program); Johannesburg
* 1997 – [[Grahamstown Festival|National Festival of the Arts]] (main program); Johannesburg
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* 2003 – [[Barbican Centre]], London; Cape Town


'''Safari''': C.G. Jung in Africa: made in Uganda, director/writer/designer
'''Safari''': C. G. Jung in Africa: made in Uganda, director/writer/designer
* 2003: Kampala, Uganda; Amsterdam, Rotterdam and 13 other Dutch cities
* 2003: Kampala, Uganda; Amsterdam, Rotterdam and 13 other Dutch cities


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== Awards ==
== Awards ==
* 2007: '''medEia''' won a gold medal for design at the Prague Quadrennial;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |title=Prague Quadrennial Juror's list, noting Bailey's 2007 award |publisher=Pq.cz |date=2008-05-20 |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
* 1998: iMUMBO JUMBO: FNB Vita Awards for best director, original script and design.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/printformat/single/1998-07-31-cleaning-up/ |title=Cleaning Up, Matthew Krouse covers the Theatre Awards in July 1998 for ''Mail and Guardian'' |publisher= |date=31 July 1998 |accessdate=15 July 2011}}</ref>
⚫
* 2001: Standard Bank Young Artist of the Year for drama; ''Big Dada'' presented at the [[National Arts Festival]]: Fleur Du Cap's Rosalie van der Gught Award for Best Young Director;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm |title=List of Fleur Du Cap Winners |publisher=Baxter.co.za |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928203758/http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm |archivedate=28 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
⚫
* 2004: Honourable Mention for the book, '''The Plays of Miracle and Wonder''' by Brett Bailey at the [[Noma Award for Publishing in Africa]]
* 2002: Fleur du Cap Awards/FNB Vita (Cape) award for Best Script of a New South African Play, and Best Costume Design for'''Big Dada''';<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm#fdc |title=List of FNB Vita (Cape) Winners |publisher=Baxter.co.za |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
* 2002: [[Fleur du Cap Theatre Awards|Fleur du Cap Awards]]/FNB Vita (Cape) award for Best Script of a New South African Play, and Best Costume Design for ''Big Dada'';<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm#fdc |title=List of FNB Vita (Cape) Winners |publisher=Baxter.co.za |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928203758/http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm#fdc |archivedate=28 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
⚫
* 2004: Honourable Mention for Brett Bailey's book ''The Plays of Miracle and Wonder'' at the [[Noma Award for Publishing in Africa]]
⚫
* 2001: Standard Bank Young Artist of the Year for drama; '''Big Dada''' presented at the [[National Arts Festival]]: Fleur Du Cap's Rosalie van der Gught Award for Best Young Director;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baxter.co.za/awards.htm |title=List of Fleur Du Cap Winners |publisher=Baxter.co.za |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
* 1998: iMUMBO JUMBO: FNB Vita Awards for best director, original script and design.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/printformat/single/1998-07-31-cleaning-up/ |title=Cleaning Up, Matthew Krouse covers the Theatre Awards in July 1998 for Mail and Guardian |publisher=Mg.co.za |date=1998-07-31 |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref>
* 2007: ''medEia'' won a gold medal for design at the Prague Quadrennial;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |title=Prague Quadrennial Juror's list, noting Bailey's 2007 award |publisher=Pq.cz |date=20 May 2008 |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809054635/http://www.pq.cz/en/pq-jury.html |archivedate=9 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


== Installations ==
== Installations ==
* Blood Diamonds: Terminal at [[Grahamstown Festival|National Festival of the Arts]]
* ''Blood Diamonds'': Terminal at [[Grahamstown Festival|National Festival of the Arts]]
* Exhibit A: Deutsch SudwestAfrika
* ''Exhibit A'': Deutsch SudwestAfrika


== Publications ==
== Publications ==
* ‘The Plays of Miracle and Wonder’<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.davidkrutpublishing.com/2388/the-plays-of-miracle-wonder-brett-bailey |title=The Plays of Miracle and Wonder |publisher=Davidkrutpublishing.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> – the texts of Third World Bunfight: 2001
* ''The Plays of Miracle and Wonder''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.davidkrutpublishing.com/2388/the-plays-of-miracle-wonder-brett-bailey |title=The Plays of Miracle and Wonder |publisher=David Krut Publishing |accessdate=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929232802/http://www.davidkrutpublishing.com/2388/the-plays-of-miracle-wonder-brett-bailey |archivedate=29 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> – the texts of Third World Bunfight: 2001
* Published articles in The Theatre Review (TDR) and the South African Theatre Journal (SATJ)
* Published articles in ''The Theatre Review'' (''TDR'') and the ''South African Theatre Journal'' (''SATJ'')
* Feature on Brett Bailey by Daniel Larlham in the Yale Theatre Quarterly: 2009
* Feature on Brett Bailey by Daniel Larlham in the ''Yale Theatre Quarterly'', 2009


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.thirdworldbunfight.com Third World Bunfight]
* [http://www.thirdworldbunfight.co.za Third World Bunfight]
* [http://www.infectingthecity.com Infecting The City]
* [http://www.infectingthecity.com Infecting The City]
* [http://www.africacentre.net Africa Centre]
* [http://www.africacentre.net Africa Centre]


{{authority control}}
* <!--- Categories --->


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, Brett}}
{{Persondata
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| NAME = Bailey, Brett
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
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}}
[[Category:South African artists]]
[[Category:South African artists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1967 births]]

Latest revision as of 21:01, 3 February 2024

For the American basketball player, see Brett Bailey (basketball). For the Australian rules footballer, see Bret Bailey.

Brett Bailey
Born1967 (age 56–57)
EducationAmsterdam DasArts
SubjectsColonial and post-colonial Africa
Notable worksHouse of the Holy Afro

Brett Bailey (born 1967) is a playwright, artist, designer, play director, festival curator and the artistic director of the group Third World Bun Fight.[1] He was the curator of South Africa's only public arts festival, Infecting the City, in Cape Town, South Africa, from 2008 until 2011. His works have played across Europe, Australia and Africa, and have won several awards, including a gold medal for design at the Prague Quadrennial (2007).[2]

History[edit]

Brett Bailey was born in 1967 and completed a postgraduate diploma in performance studies at the DasArts Master of Theatre in Amsterdam. He has worked throughout South Africa, and in Zimbabwe, Uganda, Haiti, the UK and across Europe.[3] His acclaimed iconoclastic dramas, which interrogate the dynamics of the post-colonial world, include Big Dada, Ipi Zombi, iMumbo Jumbo and Orfeus. His performance installations include Blood Diamonds: Terminal and Exhibit A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika. He directed the opening show at the 4th World Summit on Arts and Culture (2009),[4] and from 2006 until 2011 directed the opening shows for the Harare International Festival of the Arts.[5] He has been the curator of Africa Centre's Infecting the City since 2008.[6]

Works[edit]

The work of Bailey investigates the many layers and intricacies of colonial and post-colonial Africa.[7]

Bailey's earlier works – Ipi Zombi, iMumbo Jumbo and The Prophet – are grouped together under the title Plays of Miracle and Wonder (which is the title of a book on Bailey's plays) and incorporate ceremony and sacrament. These works are aggressive with Bailey using drums, screams, knives and broken glass to break down the audiences' defences.[8]

In Ipi Zombi, Bailiey evoked a 1996 witch-hunt in which several women were blamed and killed for the death of twelve boys in a minivan accident. It combined Xhosa and Christian ritual. Author Zakes Mda claimed Ipi Zombi to be a "A work of genius that maps out a path to a new South African theatre ..."[9]

In other works, such as Orfeus, Bailey takes a softer approach, and looks to highlight the blind, forgotten, the broken and the voiceless. In Orfeus, specifically, the audience is drawn down into an African underworld that is governed by a seedy businessman. Orfeus, and other works, look at a post-colonial, showing a "decaying globalised world in which not only shamanic rituals but also moving music create an entirely unique African atmosphere".[10]

First staged in 2004 in Bern, Switzerland, House of The Holy Afro has been repeatedly staged in Europe and Australia with its last iteration at the Market Theatre Laboratory, Johannesburg, in June 2010. Performer and drag diva Odidi Mfenyana played the high priest of the holy house, and lead the performance through an urban funk cabaret that bordered on spiritual ritual.[11]

In the site-specific work medEia, the audience walked in silence for at least ten-minutes before the production. The audience's emotional and intellectual journey through works were physically manifest in the installations Blood Diamonds: Terminal and Exhibit A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika.[12]

Exhibit A: Deutsch-Südwestafrika, staged in the Museum of Ethnology in Vienna's Hofburg Palace, is a "meditation on the dark history of European Racism in relation to Africa".[13]

For the 4th World Summit on Arts and Culture, Bailey presented 3 Colours – a one-off mixed media performance piece. Bailey collaborated with award-winning choreographer Gregory Maqoma and Congolese musician Mapumba Cilombo.[4] The piece represented the complexities of inter-culturalism, in which Bailey "chose to portray different societies or cultures symbolically as shrines. Indefinable as they are, our cultures are sacred to us. At the heart of each glows a unique cluster of precious jewels; our myths and histories, our heritage, our values and social structure, our cosmology, and relationship to the ultimate."[citation needed]

Bailey's curated the Infecting the City Festival from 2008 until 2011. It is currently[as of?] Africa's biggest public arts festival that takes place in the public spaces of Cape Town during February or March of every year. During Bailey's tenure, the Festival chose a theme that had social relevance: "In a society that has as many complex issues as ours, if one is commandeering the communal spaces of the city, it is not enough merely to provide entertainment for the public. There is a moral imperative to tackle the pressing issues of our day, and to ask artists to apply themselves to these."[14]

"Exhibit B" was a highly controversial traveling exhibit that began in 2010. Inspired by 19th century human zoos, it was seen by more than 25,000 people in 14 countries before the end of 2014. Museum and theater directors joined to decry attempts at censorship after the work sparked protests around the world for its use of black actors in cages and chains, often in theatres well known for featuring almost no Black people in their repertoire. [15][16][17]

Productions[edit]

  • Jury of Prague Quadrennial – the International Exhibit of Scenography & Theatre Architecture: 2011[18]
  • Curator of Infecting the City: the Spier Public Arts Festival in inner-city Cape Town: February 2008 – February 2011[19]
  • Creator of opening concert of Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011[20]
  • Director of opening performance at the World Summit on Arts & Culture in Johannesburg: 2009[4]
  • Wrote and directed biographical performance on Nelson Mandela for his 90th birthday party in Qunu, Eastern Cape, 2008.[21]

Performances[edit]

Exhibit A: made with Namibian Performers and Musicians, writer/director/designer

Orfeus: writer/director/designer

macbEth: the opera: director/designer (written by Verdi)

  • 2001 – Cape Town
  • 2002 – Pretoria
  • 2007 – Cape Town

House of the Holy Afro: director/designer

Talking Heads: developed concept

medEia: director/designer (written by Oscar van Woensel)

  • 2003 – Johannesburg
  • 2005 – Cape Town

Big Dada: the rise and fall of Idi Amin: director/designer/writer

Vodou Nation: made in Haiti, director/designer/writer

  • 2004 – London and 17 other UK cities

iMumbo Jumbo: writer/director/designer

Safari: C. G. Jung in Africa: made in Uganda, director/writer/designer

  • 2003: Kampala, Uganda; Amsterdam, Rotterdam and 13 other Dutch cities

The Prophet: director/writer/designer

Ipi Zombi: writer/director/designer

Awards[edit]

  • 1998: iMUMBO JUMBO: FNB Vita Awards for best director, original script and design.[22]
  • 2001: Standard Bank Young Artist of the Year for drama; Big Dada presented at the National Arts Festival: Fleur Du Cap's Rosalie van der Gught Award for Best Young Director;[23]
  • 2002: Fleur du Cap Awards/FNB Vita (Cape) award for Best Script of a New South African Play, and Best Costume Design for Big Dada;[24]
  • 2004: Honourable Mention for Brett Bailey's book The Plays of Miracle and Wonder at the Noma Award for Publishing in Africa
  • 2007: medEia won a gold medal for design at the Prague Quadrennial;[25]

Installations[edit]

Publications[edit]

  • The Plays of Miracle and Wonder[26] – the texts of Third World Bunfight: 2001
  • Published articles in The Theatre Review (TDR) and the South African Theatre Journal (SATJ)
  • Feature on Brett Bailey by Daniel Larlham in the Yale Theatre Quarterly, 2009

References[edit]

  1. ^ Third World Bunfight website.
  2. ^ "List of the Jurors for the Prague Quadrennial, including reference to Bailey's 2007 award". Pq.cz. 20 May 2008. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  3. ^ "C.V. of Brett Bailey, director of Third World Bunfight". Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  4. ^ a b c "Curtain Rises on 4th World Summit of Arts & Culture" (PDF). 22 September 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  5. ^ "HIFA kicks off on a High Note". The Zimbabwean. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  6. ^ "Curator's Note". Infecting the City. Infectingthecity.com. 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  7. ^ "Exhibition A: Deutsch Sudwestafrika". Ukarts.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  8. ^ "Ritual theatre alive in Brett Bailey's Orfeus by Brent Meersman". Cue.ru.ac.za. 4 July 2007. Archived from the original on 13 August 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  9. ^ "South African Drama after "Albert!" David Graver, Drama for a New South Africa Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999, 228 pp. ISBN 978-0-253-21326-6; ISBN 978-0-253-33570-8". H-net.org. May 2000. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  10. ^ Jos Schuring. "The Power of Culture, Brett Bailey: "I want to fire people up with stories"". Powerofculture.nl. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  11. ^ Matthew Krouse, "'Odidiva' climbs the stairway to heaven", Mail and Guardian, 18 June 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  12. ^ "UK Arts reviews Exhibition A". Archived from the original on 31 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  13. ^ "Resisting the Muse of Imperial 'Science' by Brent Meersman, Mail and Guardian, June 2010". Mg.co.za. 7 June 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  14. ^ "Art is Contagious", www.mahala.co.za, 18 February 2011.
  15. ^ O'Mahony, John (11 August 2014). "Edinburgh's most controversial show: Exhibit B, a human zoo". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  16. ^ Carvajal, Doreen (25 November 2014). "On Display, and on a Hot Seat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  17. ^ "Zoos humains: la performance polémique "Exhibit B" annulée". CNEWS (in French). 28 November 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  18. ^ "Jury of Prague Quadrennial 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  19. ^ Infecting the City website.
  20. ^ "HIFA official site, review of opening night". Hifa.co.zw. 28 April 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  21. ^ "Rob van Vuuren reminisces about taking part in Bailey's tribute to Mandela". Zalist.co.za. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  22. ^ "Cleaning Up, Matthew Krouse covers the Theatre Awards in July 1998 for Mail and Guardian". 31 July 1998. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  23. ^ "List of Fleur Du Cap Winners". Baxter.co.za. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  24. ^ "List of FNB Vita (Cape) Winners". Baxter.co.za. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  25. ^ "Prague Quadrennial Juror's list, noting Bailey's 2007 award". Pq.cz. 20 May 2008. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  26. ^ "The Plays of Miracle and Wonder". David Krut Publishing. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brett_Bailey&oldid=1202926280"