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'''David Henry Peter Maybury-Lewis''' (May 5, 1929 – December 2, 2007) was an [[anthropologist]], [[ethnologist]] of lowland [[South America]], activist for [[indigenous people]]s' [[human rights]] and [[professor emeritus]] of [[Harvard University]].


'''David Henry Peter Maybury-Lewis''' (5 May 1929&nbsp; 2 December 2007) was a British [[anthropologist]], [[ethnologist]] of lowland [[South America]], activist for [[indigenous people]]s' [[human rights]], and [[professor emeritus]] of [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(08)60260-3/fulltext|title=David Maybury-Lewis - The Lancet}}</ref>
Born in [[Hyderabad, Pakistan|Hyderabad]], [[Pakistan]], Maybury-Lewis attended [[Oxford University]], at which he earned a [[Doctor of Philosophy|D.Phil]]. In 1960, he joined the Harvard faculty, and was Edward C. Henderson Professor of Anthropology there from 1966 until he retired in 2004. His extensive ethnographic fieldwork was conducted primarily among indigenous peoples in central [[Brazil]], which culminated in his ethnography among the [[Xavante]], as well as [[post-modernist]] renditions. In 1972, he co-founded with his wife Pia [[Cultural Survival]], the leading U.S. based [[advocacy]] and documentation organization devoted to "promoting the rights, voices and visions of [[indigenous people]]s."

Born in [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]], Sindh (now in [[Pakistan]]), Maybury-Lewis attended the [[University of Oxford]], where he first studied modern languages, and later earned a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] degree in anthropology. In 1960, he joined the Harvard faculty, and was Edward C. Henderson Professor of Anthropology there from 1966 until he retired in 2004. His extensive ethnographic fieldwork was conducted primarily among indigenous peoples in central [[Brazil]], which culminated in his ethnography among the [[Xavante people|Xavante]], as well as [[post-modernist]] renditions. In 1972, he co-founded with his wife Pia [[Cultural Survival]], the leading US-based [[advocacy]] and documentation organization devoted to "promoting the rights, voices and visions of [[indigenous people]]s."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/memoriam-david-maybury-lewis-1929-2007|title=In Memoriam David Maybury-Lewis 1929-2007 &#124; Cultural Survival|date=9 June 2010|website=www.culturalsurvival.org}}</ref>


== Awards ==
== Awards ==
*Former president of the [[American Ethnological Society]]
* Former president of the [[American Ethnological Society]]
*Grand Cross of the [[Brazilian Order of Scientific Merit]], Brazil's highest academic honor, in 1997
* Elected fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], in 1977
* Grand Cross of the [[Brazilian Order of Scientific Merit]], Brazil's highest academic honor, in 1997
* Anders Retzius gold medal of the [[Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography]], in 1998
* Anders Retzius gold medal of the [[Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography]], in 1998


== Selected bibliography ==
== Selected bibliography ==
*''Akwẽ-Shavante Society'' (1974) ISBN 0-19-519729-1
*''Akwẽ-Shavante Society'' (1974) {{ISBN|0-19-519729-1}}
*''Dialectical Societies: The Ge and Bororo of Central Brazil'' (1979) ISBN 0-674-20285-6
*''Dialectical Societies: The Ge and [[Bororó people|Bororo]] of Central Brazil'' (1979) {{ISBN|0-674-20285-6}}
*''Prospects for Plural Societies: 1982 Proceedings of the American Ethnological Society'' (1984) ISBN 0-942976-04-5
*''Prospects for Plural Societies: 1982 Proceedings of the American Ethnological Society'' (1984) {{ISBN|0-942976-04-5}}
*''The Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode'' (1989) ISBN 0-472-08086-5
*''The Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode'' (1989) {{ISBN|0-472-08086-5}}
*''[[Millennium: Tribal Wisdom and the Modern World]]'' (1992) ISBN 0-670-82935-8
*''[[Millennium: Tribal Wisdom and the Modern World]]'' (1992) {{ISBN|0-670-82935-8}}
*''The Savage and the Innocent'' (2000) ISBN 0-8070-4685-X
*''The Savage and the Innocent'' (2000) {{ISBN|0-8070-4685-X}}
*''Indigenous Peoples, Ethnic Groups, and the State'' (2001) ISBN 0-205-33746-5
*''Indigenous Peoples, Ethnic Groups, and the State'' (2001) {{ISBN|0-205-33746-5}}
*''The Politics of Ethnicity:Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States'' (2003) ISBN 0-674-00964-9
*''The Politics of Ethnicity:Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States'' (2003) {{ISBN|0-674-00964-9}}

==References==
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
*[http://www.skidmore.edu/academics/history/courses/travel/dml.htm Biography]
* [http://www.skidmore.edu/academics/history/courses/travel/dml.htm Biography]
*[http://209.200.101.189/ Cultural Survival]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060613185246/http://209.200.101.189/ Cultural Survival]
*Prins, Harald E.L., and Graham, Laura. 2008. “Pioneer in Brazilian Ethnography & Indigenous Rights Advocacy: David Maybury-Lewis (1929-2007).” Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America, Vol.6 (No.1-2), pp.&nbsp;115–22. [http://www.abant.org.br/conteudo/000NOTICIAS/OutrasNoticias/David_Maybury-Lewis_Tribute.pdf]
* Prins, Harald E.L., and Graham, Laura. 2008. “Pioneer in Brazilian Ethnography & Indigenous Rights Advocacy: David Maybury-Lewis (1929-2007).” Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America, Vol.6 (No.1-2), pp.&nbsp;115–22. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165244/http://www.abant.org.br/conteudo/000NOTICIAS/OutrasNoticias/David_Maybury-Lewis_Tribute.pdf]


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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Maybury-Lewis, David
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Social anthropologist
| DATE OF BIRTH = May 5, 1929
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = December 2, 2007
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maybury-Lewis, David}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maybury-Lewis, David}}
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:Social anthropologists]]
[[Category:Social anthropologists]]
[[Category:Ethnologists]]
[[Category:British ethnologists]]
[[Category:Latin Americanists]]
[[Category:Latin Americanists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
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[[Category:Indigenous rights activists]]
[[Category:Indigenous rights activists]]
[[Category:Non-fiction environmental writers]]
[[Category:Non-fiction environmental writers]]
[[Category:Guggenheim Fellows]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Brazilianists]]


{{social-anthropologist-stub}}
{{ethnologist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:05, 5 February 2024

David Henry Peter Maybury-Lewis (5 May 1929 – 2 December 2007) was a British anthropologist, ethnologist of lowland South America, activist for indigenous peoples' human rights, and professor emeritus of Harvard University.[1]

Born in Hyderabad, Sindh (now in Pakistan), Maybury-Lewis attended the University of Oxford, where he first studied modern languages, and later earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree in anthropology. In 1960, he joined the Harvard faculty, and was Edward C. Henderson Professor of Anthropology there from 1966 until he retired in 2004. His extensive ethnographic fieldwork was conducted primarily among indigenous peoples in central Brazil, which culminated in his ethnography among the Xavante, as well as post-modernist renditions. In 1972, he co-founded with his wife Pia Cultural Survival, the leading US-based advocacy and documentation organization devoted to "promoting the rights, voices and visions of indigenous peoples."[2]

Awards[edit]

Selected bibliography[edit]

  • Akwẽ-Shavante Society (1974) ISBN 0-19-519729-1
  • Dialectical Societies: The Ge and Bororo of Central Brazil (1979) ISBN 0-674-20285-6
  • Prospects for Plural Societies: 1982 Proceedings of the American Ethnological Society (1984) ISBN 0-942976-04-5
  • The Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode (1989) ISBN 0-472-08086-5
  • Millennium: Tribal Wisdom and the Modern World (1992) ISBN 0-670-82935-8
  • The Savage and the Innocent (2000) ISBN 0-8070-4685-X
  • Indigenous Peoples, Ethnic Groups, and the State (2001) ISBN 0-205-33746-5
  • The Politics of Ethnicity:Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States (2003) ISBN 0-674-00964-9

References[edit]

External links[edit]

  • Biography
  • Cultural Survival
  • Prins, Harald E.L., and Graham, Laura. 2008. “Pioneer in Brazilian Ethnography & Indigenous Rights Advocacy: David Maybury-Lewis (1929-2007).” Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America, Vol.6 (No.1-2), pp. 115–22. [1]