Line of sight: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Unobstructed line between an observer and a subject of interest}}
{{short description|Unobstructed line between an observer and a subject of interest}}
{{other uses}}
{{other uses}}
The '''line of sight''', also known as '''visual axis''' or '''sightline''' (also '''sight line'''), is an [[imaginary line]] between a viewer/[[observation|observer]]/[[wikt:spectator|spectator]]'s [[eye]](s) and a subject of interest, or their [[relative direction (geometry)|relative direction]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is line of sight (LOS) and why is it important? |url=https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/line-of-sight-LOS |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=WhatIs |language=en}}</ref> The subject may be any definable object taken note of or to be taken note of by the observer, at any distance more than least distance of distinct vision. In [[optics]], refraction of a ray due to use of [[lenses]] can cause distortion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is Lens Distortion Correction {{!}} How Does LDC Work? |url=https://info.verkada.com/lens-distortion-correction/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=info.verkada.com |language=en-us}}</ref> Shadows, patterns and movement can also influence line of sight interpretation<ref>{{Cite web |title=What does line of sight mean? |url=https://www.definitions.net/definition/line+of+sight |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.definitions.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamassian |first=Pascal |last2=Knill |first2=David C. |last3=Kersten |first3=Daniel |date=1998-08-01 |title=The perception of cast shadows |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661398012042 |journal=Trends in Cognitive Sciences |volume=2 |issue=8 |pages=288–295 |doi=10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01204-2 |issn=1364-6613|doi-access=free }}</ref> (as in [[optical illusions]]).
{{unsourced|date=May 2022}}
The '''line of sight''', also known as '''visual axis''' or '''sightline''' (also '''sight line'''), is an [[imaginary line]] between a viewer/[[observation|observer]]/[[wikt:spectator|spectator]]'s [[eye]](s) and a subject of interest, or their [[relative direction (geometry)|relative direction]].


The term "line" typically presumes that the [[light]] by which the observed object is seen travels as a straight [[ray (optics)|ray]], which is sometimes not the case as light can take a curved/angulated path when [[reflection (physics)|reflect]]ed from a [[mirror]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Physics Tutorial: Reflection of Light and Image Formation |url=https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refln/Lesson-3/Reflection-of-Light-and-Image-Formation |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.physicsclassroom.com}}</ref> [[refract]]ed by a [[lens]] or [[density]] changes in the [[optical medium|traversed media]], or [[gravitational lens|deflected by a gravitational field]]. Fields of study feature specific targets, such as vessels in navigation, marker flags or natural features in surveying, celestial objects in astronomy, and so on. To have optimal observational outcome, it is preferable to have a completely unobstructed sightline.
The subject may be any definable object taken note of or to be taken note of by the observer, at any distance - from 1mm to 1 mile away.

In [[optics]], physical refraction from the use of [[lenses]] can cause distortion. Shadows, patterns and movement can also influence line of sight interpretation (as in [[optical illusions]]).

The term "line" typically presumes that the [[light]] by which the observed object is seen travels as a straight [[ray (optics)|ray]], which is sometimes not the case as light can take a curved/angulated path when [[reflection (physics)|reflect]]ed from a [[mirror]], [[refract]]ed by a [[lens]] or [[density]] changes in the [[optical medium|traversed media]], or [[gravitational lens|deflected by a gravitational field]].


fields of study feature specific targets, such as vessels in navigation, marker flags or natural features in surveying, celestial objects in astronomy, and so on. To have optimal observational outcome, it is preferable to have a completely unobstructed sightline.


==Applications==
==Applications==
{{Expand section|date=May 2022}}
* [[Sightline (architecture)]]
* [[Sightline (architecture)]]
* [[Line-of-sight range]]
* [[Line-of-sight range]]
* [[Line-of-sight (missile)]], the straight line between the missile and the target
* [[Line-of-sight (missile)]], the straight line between the missile and the target
* [[Radar horizon]]
* [[Line-of-sight propagation]], electro-magnetic waves travelling in a straight line
* [[Line-of-sight propagation]], electro-magnetic waves travelling in a straight line
** [[Non-line-of-sight propagation]]
** [[Non-line-of-sight propagation]]

Latest revision as of 08:01, 19 February 2024

The line of sight, also known as visual axis or sightline (also sight line), is an imaginary line between a viewer/observer/spectator's eye(s) and a subject of interest, or their relative direction.[1] The subject may be any definable object taken note of or to be taken note of by the observer, at any distance more than least distance of distinct vision. In optics, refraction of a ray due to use of lenses can cause distortion.[2] Shadows, patterns and movement can also influence line of sight interpretation[3][4] (as in optical illusions).

The term "line" typically presumes that the light by which the observed object is seen travels as a straight ray, which is sometimes not the case as light can take a curved/angulated path when reflected from a mirror,[5] refracted by a lens or density changes in the traversed media, or deflected by a gravitational field. Fields of study feature specific targets, such as vessels in navigation, marker flags or natural features in surveying, celestial objects in astronomy, and so on. To have optimal observational outcome, it is preferable to have a completely unobstructed sightline.

Applications[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "What is line of sight (LOS) and why is it important?". WhatIs. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
  2. ^ "What is Lens Distortion Correction | How Does LDC Work?". info.verkada.com. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
  3. ^ "What does line of sight mean?". www.definitions.net. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
  4. ^ Mamassian, Pascal; Knill, David C.; Kersten, Daniel (1998-08-01). "The perception of cast shadows". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2 (8): 288–295. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01204-2. ISSN 1364-6613.
  5. ^ "Physics Tutorial: Reflection of Light and Image Formation". www.physicsclassroom.com. Retrieved 2024-02-08.