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{{Short description|Country house and landscape park in Hale, Hampshire, England, UK}}
{{Infobox UK place|
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
|country = England
{{Infobox building
|latitude= 50.965405
| name = Hale Park
|longitude= -1.7390746
| former_names =
|official_name= Hale Park
| alternate_names =
|shire_district= [[New Forest (district)|New Forest]]
| status = complete
|shire_county= [[Hampshire]]
| image = Hale House - geograph.org.uk - 1524371.jpg
|region= South East England
| image_alt =
|constituency_westminster= [[New Forest West (UK Parliament constituency)|New Forest West]]
| caption = Hale House
|post_town= FORDINGBRIDGE
| map_type = United Kingdom Hampshire
|postcode_district = SP6
| map_alt =
|postcode_area= SP
| map_caption =
|dial_code= 01590
| altitude =
|os_grid_reference= SU1842018475
| building_type =
| architectural_style =
| cost =
| ren_cost =
| client = [[Thomas Archer]]
| owner =
| current_tenants =
| location = [[Hale, Hampshire]]
| location_country = [[United Kingdom]]
| coordinates = {{coord|50.9654|-1.7391|display=inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date =
| completion_date = c. 1715
| renovation_date =
| architect = [[Thomas Archer]]
| architecture_firm =
| designations = [[Grade I listed buildings in Hampshire|Grade I listed]]
| url =
| references =
}}
}}
'''Hale Park''' is a hamlet in the [[civil parish]] of [[Hale, Hampshire|Hale]] situated in the [[New Forest]] National Park of [[Hampshire]], [[England]]. Its nearest town is [[Fordingbridge]], which lies approximately 3.5 miles (5.7 km) south-west from the hamlet.


'''Hale Park''' is a country house and landscape park in the village of [[Hale, Hampshire]]. It was designed and built by [[Thomas Archer]] around 1715.
{{Hampshire-geo-stub}}
{{New Forest towns}}


==Hale House==
[[Category:Hamlets in Hampshire]]
Hale House was built by [[Thomas Archer]], [[Groom Porter]] to [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]], and [[English Baroque|Baroque]] architect, who bought the manor of [[Hale, Hampshire|Hale]] sometime after 1712.<ref name="vch">[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56884 Victoria County History of Hampshire: Hale]</ref> He demolished an Elizbethan mansion which had been designed by [[John Webb (architect)|John Webb]] for the Penruddock family.<ref name="histhalepc">{{Cite web |url=http://www.haleparishcouncil.newforest.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=6947 |title=History of Hale |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502204155/http://www.haleparishcouncil.newforest.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=6947 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="pastscape2">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=217241 Hale House], Pastscape</ref> The house was designed and built by Archer around 1715.<ref name="pastscape2"/> It was remodelled around 1792 by the architect [[Henry Holland (architect)|Henry Holland]].<ref name="pastscape2"/> Other alterations were made in the early and late 19th century,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=HALE HOUSE, INCLUDING QUADRANT PASSAGES TO PAVILIONS, Hale - 1301070 {{!}} Historic England|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1301070|access-date=2022-02-01|website=historicengland.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> by the Goff family, who owned Hale Park from 1837 until the early 20th century.
[[pl:Hale Park]]

The house has two storeys and seven bay-windows at the front.<ref name="hanttreas146">{{Cite web |url=http://www.hants.gov.uk/hampshiretreasures/vol05/page146.html |title=Hampshire Treasures, Volume 5 (New Forest), Page 146 |access-date=2011-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305032636/http://www.hants.gov.uk/hampshiretreasures/vol05/page146.html |archive-date=2016-03-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="pastscape2"/> It has cement rendered walls, a portico with pediment and [[Corinthian column]]s, and a slate roof.<ref name="hanttreas146"/> The service wings flank the house but are detached.<ref name="hanttreas146"/> They also are of two storeys, with cement rendered walls and slate roofs.<ref name="hanttreas146"/>

It is now a [[Grade I listed buildings in Hampshire|Grade I listed building]].<ref name=":0" /> The house is in private ownership and is not open to the public.

==Hale Park==
The grounds were laid out from about 1715 by Thomas Archer.<ref name="pastscape1">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=767472 Hale Park], Pastscape</ref> During the 19th century and early 20th century the grounds were simplified and new features were added to the gardens.<ref name="pastscape1"/>

The park includes a circular pool surrounded by yew hedging and topiary shapes.<ref name="pastscape1"/> There is a [[Ha ha]] towards the south.<ref name="pastscape1"/> The park contains a number of copses, and lodges including the South Lodge which has a Doric portico.<ref name="pastscape1"/> Tree avenues cross the park, including a lime avenue which runs north east to Hatchett Lodge, and extends beyond park.<ref name="pastscape1"/> The Mount is possibly from the 17th-century house and is enclosed by hedging.<ref name="pastscape1"/>

At one time there was an [[Ice house (building)|ice house]] in the park.<ref name="pastscape3">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=639042 Monument No. 639042], Pastscape</ref>

The Park is Grade II*on the [[Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England|Register of Historic Parks and Gardens]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=HALE PARK, Hale - 1000298 {{!}} Historic England|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000298|access-date=2022-02-01|website=historicengland.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>

==Saint Mary's Church==
[[File:St Mary, Hale - geograph.org.uk - 1508713.jpg|thumb|St Mary's Church, Hale]]
The parish church of [[Hale, Hampshire|Hale]] is in Hale Park to the north-west of the house.<ref name="vch"/> It was originally a medieval church modified in the 17th century, and then rebuilt in 1717 by Thomas Archer.<ref name="pastscape4">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=638251 St Marys Church], Pastscape</ref> The older nave and chancel were retained,<ref name="hanttreas146"/> and new transepts added.<ref name="pastscape4"/> It was reroofed in the 19th century when a bellcote was added on the north transept.<ref name="pastscape4"/> There are stained glass windows in the chancel and south transept.<ref name="hanttreas146"/>

==The owners of Hale Park==
[[File:Thomas Archer architect.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Thomas Archer]]
Thomas Archer (1668-1743) built Hale House in about 1715. He was described as a “gentleman architect” as he came from a wealthy aristocratic family.<ref>Sutcliffe, Anthony, p. 56. “London: An Architectural History” [https://books.google.com/books?id=ONC1UsSpS4AC&dq=%22thomas+archer%22+%22gentleman+architect%22&pg=PA56 Online reference]</ref> He also held a very prestigious and profitable position in the Royal household given to him in 1705 by [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]]. His father was Thomas Archer (1619-1685) who owned [[Umberslade Hall]] and his elder brother was [[Andrew Archer (1659–1741)|Andrew Archer]], the Member of Parliament for Warwickshire.
[[File:Ann Archer wife of Thomas Archer architect.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Ann Archer, wife of Thomas Archer]]
He was educated at Trinity College, [[University of Oxford]] and travelled abroad extensively. It was during his travels between 1791 and 1795 that he gained some of his architectural ideas. On his return he was quickly established as a leading architect and landscape designer. His aristocratic upbringing made him particularly appealing to the landed gentry as he belonged to the same world. Some of the churches he designed were St.Paul’s Deptford, [[St Philip's Cathedral, Birmingham|Birmingham Cathedral]], [[St John's, Smith Square]] London and St.Mary’s Hale.
[[File:May family of Hale Park.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Top Mary May and her three daughters. Bottom Joseph May and their three sons]]
In 1700 he married Eleanor Archer (not a blood relation) who was the only child of John Archer of [[Welford Park]]. Thomas remodelled the front of Welford House by adding a storey and constructing the Ionian columns that adorn the front façade.<ref>Welford Park website. [https://www.welfordpark.co.uk/history Online reference]</ref> Unfortunately his wife died in 1702 and in 1706 he married Ann Chaplin (d. 1745) the daughter of John Chaplin of Tathwell. The couple had no children so when he died in 1743 he left his property to his nephew Henry Archer. He mentions in his will that he wishes to be buried in the monument which he has already built in Hale Church.<ref>Thomas Archer in the England and Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1743.</ref> This monument can still be seen today. A photo is shown at this reference.<ref>Find a grave website. [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14067823/thomas-archer Online reference]</ref>

Henry Archer (1700-1768) was the son of Thomas’s brother Andrew Archer. He was a barrister and member of Parliament for Warwick for thirty years. In 1743 he married Lady Elizabeth Montagu, daughter of [[George Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax]]. The couple had no children so when he died in 1768 he left the house to his nephew Hon. Andrew Archer (1736-1778). In 1776 he sold the house to Joseph May shortly after Joseph’s return from Portugal.

Joseph May (1730-1796) was a wealthy merchant who owned a wine factory in Lisbon.<ref>Sothebys website. [https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2013/old-master-british-paintings-evening-l13036/lot.46.html Online reference]</ref> In 1764 he married Mary Coppendale (1745-1824) who was the daughter of John Coppendale, a fellow wine merchant in Portugal. The couple had ten children. After they bought Hale Park in 1776 they commissioned the famous architect [[Henry Holland (architect)|Henry Holland]] to remodel the house. Joseph became very proud of his house and in 1780 he asked [[Angelica Kauffmann]], a well-known artist of her time to paint two pictures of the family at Hale Park. These are shown. They were probably commissioned to hang in their recently refurbished house.
[[File:Engraving Hale House.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Engraving of Hale House]]
When Joseph died in 1796 he left his estates to his wife Mary<ref>Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills 1796 Will of Joseph May.</ref> and she continued to live at Hale Park with some of her daughters. She died in 1824 and her eldest son Joseph Hale (1767-1830) who had married Frances Maria Stert, inherited the house. He is shown in the picture as the second child from the left with his father. When he died in 1830 his eldest son Joseph May (1799-1837) who had married Elizabeth Katherine Lyons-Montgomery became the owner. On his death in 1837 the property was sold to Joseph Goff.
[[File:Lady Adela Goff 1895.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Lady Adela Goff 1895. She is in a pony trap with St Mary’s Church in the background.]]
Joseph Goff (1778-1875) was a wealthy landowner who inherited the estates of his father in 1833.<ref>The County Families of the United Kingdom p. 756. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wf7x3c7-mNUC&dq=hale+park+salisbury&pg=PA756 Online reference]</ref> In 1816 he married Jane Stannus (1792-1874) who was the daughter of Captain Thomas Stannus. The couple had nine children. An engraving was made of the house by the Goff family which is shown. When Joseph died in 1875 the will stated that the property would be passed to his eldest son Joseph Chandler Goff who had married Lady Adela Knox (1833-1911), daughter of [[Thomas Knox, 2nd Earl of Ranfurly|Sir Thomas Knox, Earl of Ranfurly]]. However he predeceased his father so it was inherited by the grandson Joseph Granville Stuart Goff (1851-1881). He appears to have taken control of the estate for some years but died at the age of thirty in 1881. Hale Park was then inherited by his brother Gerald Lionel Joseph Goff (1855-1899) who was a Colonel in the Army.<ref>Burke, B “The Landed Gentry of Britain and Ireland”. P. 777. [https://books.google.com/books?id=93M-AQAAIAAJ&dq=gerald+lionel+goff&pg=PA777 Online reference]</ref> He did not expect to be the heir so he continued his military career and died in the Boer War in 1899. It seems that the estate was run for many years by his mother Lady Adela Goff whose picture is shown. She is in a pony trap with St Mary’s Church in the background. When she died in 1911 the property was rented to Geoffrey Skeffington Smyth.<ref>Early Motor Vehicle Registration in Wiltshire, p. 358 [https://books.google.com/books?id=v2lnAAAAMAAJ&q=%22skeffington+smyth%22+hale Online reference]</ref>
[[File:Violet and Geoffrey Skeffington Smyth 1922.jpg|left|thumb|100px|Violet and Geoffrey Skeffington Smyth]]
Geoffrey Skeffington Smyth (1873-1939) was a distinguished army officer in his youth and won several military awards including the DSO.<ref>Thom’s Irish Whos Who, p. 233. [https://books.google.com/books?id=p5_HDwAAQBAJ&dq=geoffrey+skeffington+smyth&pg=PA233 Online reference]</ref> In 1904 he married Violet Monckton-Arundell who was the daughter of [[George Monckton-Arundell, 7th Viscount Galway]]. She had a large fortune inherited from her father. In 1906 Geoffrey retired from the Army and he and Violet appear to have lived as socialites. They frequently appear in the social pages of the newspapers of that day. A photo of them is shown. Their son [[Terence Skeffington-Smyth]] who grew up at Hale Park lived a similar lifestyle and inherited a fortune from his mother when she died in 1930.
[[File:Wedding Rosemary Wright at Hale Park 1925 2.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Rosemary Wright wedding at Hale Park 1925. Major Wright and his wife Lucy are on the extreme left of the group]]
In 1920 Hale Park was sold to Major Ernest Beresford Fitzherbert Wright (1875-1942) who was the owner until about 1926. He had married Lucy Adeline Fox in 1899 and the couple had five children. Their daughter Rosemary married Alfred Reginald Claude Kirby in 1925 at Hale Park. A photo is shown of the wedding party at the front of the house near the steps. Major Wright and his wife Lucy are on the extreme left of the group.

In 1926 the house was sold to the Booth-Jones family who owned it for the next 50 years.<ref>Burkes Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, p. 1267. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yFgY-eDFELQC&q=booth+jones+%22hale+park%22 Online reference]</ref> Captain Thomas Vernon Booth-Jones (1895-1966) was an officer of the [[Royal Berkshire Regiment]]. In 1924 he married Margaret Wallace Colville, the daughter of Archibald Colville, a wealthy Glasgow steel industrialist. The couple had three sons. Margaret was interested in the history of the area and wrote a book on St Mary’s Church<ref>Booth Jones, Margaret “The Church of St. Mary, Hale”. [https://books.google.com/books?id=c5B6HAAACAAJ Online reference]</ref> and one on the local parishes.<ref>Booth Jones, Margaret “A history of the parish of Hale & Woodgreen, Hampshire”. [https://www.amazon.com/history-parish-Hale-Woodgreen-Hampshire/dp/B0007J8MFO Online reference]</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist|33em}}

[[Category:Houses completed in 1715]]
[[Category:Country houses in Hampshire]]
[[Category:Thomas Archer buildings]]
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in Hampshire]]
[[Category:1715 establishments in England]]

Latest revision as of 06:22, 16 March 2024

Hale Park
Hale House
Hale Park is located in Hampshire
Hale Park
General information
StatusCompleted
LocationHale, Hampshire
CountryUnited Kingdom
Coordinates50°57′55″N 1°44′21″W / 50.9654°N 1.7391°W / 50.9654; -1.7391
Completedc. 1715
ClientThomas Archer
Design and construction
Architect(s)Thomas Archer
DesignationsGrade I listed

Hale Park is a country house and landscape park in the village of Hale, Hampshire. It was designed and built by Thomas Archer around 1715.

Hale House[edit]

Hale House was built by Thomas Archer, Groom Porter to Queen Anne, and Baroque architect, who bought the manor of Hale sometime after 1712.[1] He demolished an Elizbethan mansion which had been designed by John Webb for the Penruddock family.[2][3] The house was designed and built by Archer around 1715.[3] It was remodelled around 1792 by the architect Henry Holland.[3] Other alterations were made in the early and late 19th century,[4] by the Goff family, who owned Hale Park from 1837 until the early 20th century.

The house has two storeys and seven bay-windows at the front.[5][3] It has cement rendered walls, a portico with pediment and Corinthian columns, and a slate roof.[5] The service wings flank the house but are detached.[5] They also are of two storeys, with cement rendered walls and slate roofs.[5]

It is now a Grade I listed building.[4] The house is in private ownership and is not open to the public.

Hale Park[edit]

The grounds were laid out from about 1715 by Thomas Archer.[6] During the 19th century and early 20th century the grounds were simplified and new features were added to the gardens.[6]

The park includes a circular pool surrounded by yew hedging and topiary shapes.[6] There is a Ha ha towards the south.[6] The park contains a number of copses, and lodges including the South Lodge which has a Doric portico.[6] Tree avenues cross the park, including a lime avenue which runs north east to Hatchett Lodge, and extends beyond park.[6] The Mount is possibly from the 17th-century house and is enclosed by hedging.[6]

At one time there was an ice house in the park.[7]

The Park is Grade II*on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.[8]

Saint Mary's Church[edit]

St Mary's Church, Hale

The parish church of Hale is in Hale Park to the north-west of the house.[1] It was originally a medieval church modified in the 17th century, and then rebuilt in 1717 by Thomas Archer.[9] The older nave and chancel were retained,[5] and new transepts added.[9] It was reroofed in the 19th century when a bellcote was added on the north transept.[9] There are stained glass windows in the chancel and south transept.[5]

The owners of Hale Park[edit]

Thomas Archer

Thomas Archer (1668-1743) built Hale House in about 1715. He was described as a “gentleman architect” as he came from a wealthy aristocratic family.[10] He also held a very prestigious and profitable position in the Royal household given to him in 1705 by Queen Anne. His father was Thomas Archer (1619-1685) who owned Umberslade Hall and his elder brother was Andrew Archer, the Member of Parliament for Warwickshire.

Ann Archer, wife of Thomas Archer

He was educated at Trinity College, University of Oxford and travelled abroad extensively. It was during his travels between 1791 and 1795 that he gained some of his architectural ideas. On his return he was quickly established as a leading architect and landscape designer. His aristocratic upbringing made him particularly appealing to the landed gentry as he belonged to the same world. Some of the churches he designed were St.Paul’s Deptford, Birmingham Cathedral, St John's, Smith Square London and St.Mary’s Hale.

Top Mary May and her three daughters. Bottom Joseph May and their three sons

In 1700 he married Eleanor Archer (not a blood relation) who was the only child of John Archer of Welford Park. Thomas remodelled the front of Welford House by adding a storey and constructing the Ionian columns that adorn the front façade.[11] Unfortunately his wife died in 1702 and in 1706 he married Ann Chaplin (d. 1745) the daughter of John Chaplin of Tathwell. The couple had no children so when he died in 1743 he left his property to his nephew Henry Archer. He mentions in his will that he wishes to be buried in the monument which he has already built in Hale Church.[12] This monument can still be seen today. A photo is shown at this reference.[13]

Henry Archer (1700-1768) was the son of Thomas’s brother Andrew Archer. He was a barrister and member of Parliament for Warwick for thirty years. In 1743 he married Lady Elizabeth Montagu, daughter of George Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax. The couple had no children so when he died in 1768 he left the house to his nephew Hon. Andrew Archer (1736-1778). In 1776 he sold the house to Joseph May shortly after Joseph’s return from Portugal.

Joseph May (1730-1796) was a wealthy merchant who owned a wine factory in Lisbon.[14] In 1764 he married Mary Coppendale (1745-1824) who was the daughter of John Coppendale, a fellow wine merchant in Portugal. The couple had ten children. After they bought Hale Park in 1776 they commissioned the famous architect Henry Holland to remodel the house. Joseph became very proud of his house and in 1780 he asked Angelica Kauffmann, a well-known artist of her time to paint two pictures of the family at Hale Park. These are shown. They were probably commissioned to hang in their recently refurbished house.

Engraving of Hale House

When Joseph died in 1796 he left his estates to his wife Mary[15] and she continued to live at Hale Park with some of her daughters. She died in 1824 and her eldest son Joseph Hale (1767-1830) who had married Frances Maria Stert, inherited the house. He is shown in the picture as the second child from the left with his father. When he died in 1830 his eldest son Joseph May (1799-1837) who had married Elizabeth Katherine Lyons-Montgomery became the owner. On his death in 1837 the property was sold to Joseph Goff.

Lady Adela Goff 1895. She is in a pony trap with St Mary’s Church in the background.

Joseph Goff (1778-1875) was a wealthy landowner who inherited the estates of his father in 1833.[16] In 1816 he married Jane Stannus (1792-1874) who was the daughter of Captain Thomas Stannus. The couple had nine children. An engraving was made of the house by the Goff family which is shown. When Joseph died in 1875 the will stated that the property would be passed to his eldest son Joseph Chandler Goff who had married Lady Adela Knox (1833-1911), daughter of Sir Thomas Knox, Earl of Ranfurly. However he predeceased his father so it was inherited by the grandson Joseph Granville Stuart Goff (1851-1881). He appears to have taken control of the estate for some years but died at the age of thirty in 1881. Hale Park was then inherited by his brother Gerald Lionel Joseph Goff (1855-1899) who was a Colonel in the Army.[17] He did not expect to be the heir so he continued his military career and died in the Boer War in 1899. It seems that the estate was run for many years by his mother Lady Adela Goff whose picture is shown. She is in a pony trap with St Mary’s Church in the background. When she died in 1911 the property was rented to Geoffrey Skeffington Smyth.[18]

Violet and Geoffrey Skeffington Smyth

Geoffrey Skeffington Smyth (1873-1939) was a distinguished army officer in his youth and won several military awards including the DSO.[19] In 1904 he married Violet Monckton-Arundell who was the daughter of George Monckton-Arundell, 7th Viscount Galway. She had a large fortune inherited from her father. In 1906 Geoffrey retired from the Army and he and Violet appear to have lived as socialites. They frequently appear in the social pages of the newspapers of that day. A photo of them is shown. Their son Terence Skeffington-Smyth who grew up at Hale Park lived a similar lifestyle and inherited a fortune from his mother when she died in 1930.

Rosemary Wright wedding at Hale Park 1925. Major Wright and his wife Lucy are on the extreme left of the group

In 1920 Hale Park was sold to Major Ernest Beresford Fitzherbert Wright (1875-1942) who was the owner until about 1926. He had married Lucy Adeline Fox in 1899 and the couple had five children. Their daughter Rosemary married Alfred Reginald Claude Kirby in 1925 at Hale Park. A photo is shown of the wedding party at the front of the house near the steps. Major Wright and his wife Lucy are on the extreme left of the group.

In 1926 the house was sold to the Booth-Jones family who owned it for the next 50 years.[20] Captain Thomas Vernon Booth-Jones (1895-1966) was an officer of the Royal Berkshire Regiment. In 1924 he married Margaret Wallace Colville, the daughter of Archibald Colville, a wealthy Glasgow steel industrialist. The couple had three sons. Margaret was interested in the history of the area and wrote a book on St Mary’s Church[21] and one on the local parishes.[22]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b Victoria County History of Hampshire: Hale
  2. ^ "History of Hale". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d Hale House, Pastscape
  4. ^ a b "HALE HOUSE, INCLUDING QUADRANT PASSAGES TO PAVILIONS, Hale - 1301070 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Hampshire Treasures, Volume 5 (New Forest), Page 146". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Hale Park, Pastscape
  7. ^ Monument No. 639042, Pastscape
  8. ^ "HALE PARK, Hale - 1000298 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  9. ^ a b c St Marys Church, Pastscape
  10. ^ Sutcliffe, Anthony, p. 56. “London: An Architectural History” Online reference
  11. ^ Welford Park website. Online reference
  12. ^ Thomas Archer in the England and Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1743.
  13. ^ Find a grave website. Online reference
  14. ^ Sothebys website. Online reference
  15. ^ Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills 1796 Will of Joseph May.
  16. ^ The County Families of the United Kingdom p. 756. Online reference
  17. ^ Burke, B “The Landed Gentry of Britain and Ireland”. P. 777. Online reference
  18. ^ Early Motor Vehicle Registration in Wiltshire, p. 358 Online reference
  19. ^ Thom’s Irish Whos Who, p. 233. Online reference
  20. ^ Burkes Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, p. 1267. Online reference
  21. ^ Booth Jones, Margaret “The Church of St. Mary, Hale”. Online reference
  22. ^ Booth Jones, Margaret “A history of the parish of Hale & Woodgreen, Hampshire”. Online reference