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{{Redirect-distinguish-for|Isabella of Scotland|Isabella of Scotland, Countess of Norfolk}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Isabella of Scotland
| name = Isabella of Scotland
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| birth_date = Autumn, 1426
| birth_date = Autumn, 1426
| birth_place =
| birth_place =
| death_date = 13 October 1494
| death_date = 13 October 1494/5 March 1499
| death_place =
| death_place =
| place of burial =[[Vannes Cathedral]]
| place of burial =[[Vannes Cathedral]]
| religion =[[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]
}}
}}


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'''Isabella Stewart''' (autumn of 1426 – 13 October 1494/5 March 1499), was a [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scottish]] princess who became [[List of consorts of Brittany|Duchess of Brittany]] by marriage to [[Francis I of Brittany]]. Also known as '''Isabel''', she was the second daughter of [[James I of Scotland]] and [[Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland|Joan Beaufort]].
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''Not to be confused with [[Isabella of Scotland, Countess of Norfolk]]''


==Life==
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'''Isabella Stewart''' (autumn of 1426 – 13 October 1494/5 March 1499), was a [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scottish]] princess and by marriage the [[List of consorts of Brittany|Duchess of Brittany]]. Also known as '''Isabel Stewart''' and '''Isabel of Scotland''', she was the second daughter of [[James I of Scotland]] and [[Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland|Joan Beaufort]] and the second wife of [[Francis I, Duke of Brittany|Duke Francis I of Brittany]].
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It was said she was more beautiful than her elder sister [[Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France|Margaret]], who married the [[Dauphin of France]], and that [[John V, Duke of Brittany]] proposed to marry her; thus he sent ambassadors to Scotland to take a description of her. They reported "she was handsome, upright and graceful but she seemed simple too". The Duke's reply was "My friends, return to Scotland and bring her here, she is all I desire, and I will have no other; your clever women do more harm than good". The marriage contract was signed on 19 July 1441 and ratified on 29 September of that year, but the marriage did not take place as Duke John V died on 29 August 1442.


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[[File:Isabella of Scotland Arms.svg|left|thumb|170px|Isabella's coat of arms.]]
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It was said she was more beautiful than her elder sister [[Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France|Margaret]], who married the [[Dauphin of France]], and that [[John VI, Duke of Brittany]] proposed to marry her; thus he sent ambassadors to Scotland to take a description of her. They reported "she was handsome, upright and graceful but she seemed simple too". The Duke's reply was "My friends, return to Scotland and bring her here, she is all I desire, and I will have no other; your clever women do more harm than good". The marriage contract was signed on 19 July 1441 and ratified on 29 September of that year, but Duke John VI died on 29 August 1442, before performing the formal religious ceremony.
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[[File:Isabella of Scotland Arms.svg|left|thumb|80px|Isabella's coat of arms.]]
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Once in Brittany, Isabella married instead with the eldest son of her groom, now [[Francis I, Duke of Brittany]] at the Château d'Auray on 30 October 1442, after which the whole court went to [[Rennes]] for eight days of festivities. They had two daughters:


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Once in Brittany, Isabella married instead with the eldest son of her groom, now [[Francis I, Duke of Brittany]] at the Château d'Auray on 30 October 1442, after which the whole court went to [[Rennes]] for eight days of festivities. On the marriage, her husband gave her an illuminated [[Book of Hours]] known as the [[Hours of Isabella Stuart]].
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* [[Margaret of Brittany]] (1443–1469, Nantes), married [[Francis II, Duke of Brittany]]
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* [[Marie of Brittany, Viscountess of Rohan|Marie of Brittany]] (1444–1506), married [[John II, viscount of Rohan and count of Porhoët]]


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Upon her husband's death in 1450, there were talks of Isabella's marrying [[Charles, Prince of Viana]], heir to the disputed [[Kingdom of Navarre]], but this proposal fell through due to the disapproval of [[Charles VII of France]]. Her brother [[James II of Scotland]] made vigorous efforts to persuade her to return to Scotland, where he hoped to arrange a second marriage for her. Isabella however refused, saying that she was happy and popular in Brittany and was in any case too frail to travel, and complaining that her brother had never paid her dowry.<ref>MacDougall, Norman '' James III'' Revised Edition John Donald Edinburgh 2009</ref> Isabella died ca. 1494/99, which suggests that her claims of ill health 40 years earlier were much exaggerated.
Upon the death of her sister Margaret, Isabella penned an illuminated prayer book of hours ''Livre d'Isabeau d'Escosse'', which is still in preservation to this day. Like her father she had some reputation as a poet.


==Issue==
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Upon her husband's death in 1450, there were talks of Isabella's marrying [[Charles, Prince of Viana]], heir to the disputed [[Kingdom of Navarre]], but this proposal fell through due to the disapproval of [[Charles VII of France]]. Her brother James II made vigorous efforts to persuade her to return to Scotland, where he hoped to arrange a second marriage for her. Isabella however refused, saying that she was happy and popular in Brittany and was in any case too frail to travel, and complaining that her brother had never paid her dowry.<ref>MacDougall, Norman '' James III'' Revised Edition John Donald Edinburgh 2009</ref> Isabella died in 1494, which suggests that her claims of ill health 40 years earlier were much exaggerated.
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* [[Margaret of Brittany]] (1443–1469, Nantes), married [[Francis II, Duke of Brittany]].
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* [[Marie of Brittany, Viscountess of Rohan|Marie of Brittany]] (1444–1506), married [[John II, viscount of Rohan and count of Porhoët]].


==Ancestry==
==References==
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{{Reflist}}
{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}
<center>{{ahnentafel-compact5
|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
|border=1
|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Isabella of Scotland'''
|2= 2. [[James I of Scotland]]
|3= 3. [[Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots]]
|4= 4. [[Robert III of Scotland]]
|5= 5. [[Anabella Drummond]]
|6= 6. [[John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset]]
|7= 7. [[Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Somerset|Margaret Holland]]
|8= 8. [[Robert II of Scotland]]
|9= 9. [[Elizabeth Mure]]
|10= 10. Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox
|11= 11. Mary Montifex
|12= 12. [[John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster]]
|13= 13. [[Katherine Swynford|Katherine Roet]]
|14= 14. [[Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent]]
|15= 15. [[Alice Holland, Countess of Kent|Alice FitzAlan]]
|16= 16. [[Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland]]
|17= 17. [[Marjorie Bruce]]
|18= 18. Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan or Rawalla
|19= 19. Joan Cunningham<ref>McAndrew, ''Scotland's Historic Heraldry'', p&nbsp;173</ref> or Janet Mure of Ponkelly or Pokellie<ref>http://thepeerage.com/p10210.htm#i102098</ref>
|20= 20. Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th of Lennox
|21= 21. Margaret de Graham
|22= 22. Sir William de Montifex
|24= 24. [[Edward III of England]]
|25= 25. [[Philippa of Hainault]]
|26= 26. Paen de Roet
|28= 28. [[Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent]]
|29= 29. [[Joan of Kent]]
|30= 30. [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]]
|31= 31. [[Eleanor of Lancaster]]
}}</center>
{{ahnentafel bottom}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
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*Alison Weir, ''Britain's Royal Families''
*Alison Weir, ''Britain's Royal Families''
*Annie Forbes Bush ''Memoirs of the Queens of France''
*Annie Forbes Bush ''Memoirs of the Queens of France''
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{{Reflist}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
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|-
|-
{{s-vac|last=[[Joan of France, Duchess of Brittany|Joan of France]]}}
{{s-vac|last=[[Joan of France, Duchess of Brittany|Joan of France]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of consorts of Brittany|Duchess consort of Brittany]]|years=30 October 1442&ndash;18 July 1450}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Duchess consort of Brittany]]|years=30 October 1442&ndash;18 July 1450}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Françoise d'Amboise]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Françoise d'Amboise]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Breton royal consorts|state=collapsed}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
{{Authority control}}
| NAME = Isabella Of Scotland

| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Scottish princess
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1426
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 13 October 1494
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Isabella Of Scotland}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Isabella Of Scotland}}
[[Category:1426 births]]
[[Category:1426 births]]
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[[Category:House of Stuart]]
[[Category:House of Stuart]]
[[Category:House of Dreux]]
[[Category:House of Dreux]]
[[Category:15th-century women writers]]
[[Category:15th-century French women writers]]
[[Category:Scottish princesses]]
[[Category:Scottish princesses]]
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[[Category:Heirs to the Scottish throne]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Brittany]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Brittany]]
[[Category:Women of medieval France]]
[[Category:15th-century Breton women]]
[[Category:15th-century Breton people]]
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[[Category:15th-century Scottish women]]
[[Category:Daughters of kings]]

Latest revision as of 02:37, 22 March 2024

"Isabella of Scotland" redirects here. Not to be confused with Isabella of Scotland, Countess of Norfolk. For other uses, see Isabella of Scotland (disambiguation).

Isabella of Scotland
Duchess consort of Brittany
Tenure30 October 1442–18 July 1450
BornAutumn, 1426
Died13 October 1494/5 March 1499
Burial
Vannes Cathedral
SpouseFrancis I, Duke of Brittany
IssueMargaret, Duchess of Brittany
Marie, Viscountess of Rohan
HouseStewart
FatherJames I of Scotland
MotherJoan Beaufort

Isabella Stewart (autumn of 1426 – 13 October 1494/5 March 1499), was a Scottish princess who became Duchess of Brittany by marriage to Francis I of Brittany. Also known as Isabel, she was the second daughter of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort.

Life[edit]

It was said she was more beautiful than her elder sister Margaret, who married the Dauphin of France, and that John V, Duke of Brittany proposed to marry her; thus he sent ambassadors to Scotland to take a description of her. They reported "she was handsome, upright and graceful but she seemed simple too". The Duke's reply was "My friends, return to Scotland and bring her here, she is all I desire, and I will have no other; your clever women do more harm than good". The marriage contract was signed on 19 July 1441 and ratified on 29 September of that year, but the marriage did not take place as Duke John V died on 29 August 1442.

Isabella's coat of arms.

Once in Brittany, Isabella married instead with the eldest son of her groom, now Francis I, Duke of Brittany at the Château d'Auray on 30 October 1442, after which the whole court went to Rennes for eight days of festivities. On the marriage, her husband gave her an illuminated Book of Hours known as the Hours of Isabella Stuart.

Upon her husband's death in 1450, there were talks of Isabella's marrying Charles, Prince of Viana, heir to the disputed Kingdom of Navarre, but this proposal fell through due to the disapproval of Charles VII of France. Her brother James II of Scotland made vigorous efforts to persuade her to return to Scotland, where he hoped to arrange a second marriage for her. Isabella however refused, saying that she was happy and popular in Brittany and was in any case too frail to travel, and complaining that her brother had never paid her dowry.[1] Isabella died ca. 1494/99, which suggests that her claims of ill health 40 years earlier were much exaggerated.

Issue[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ MacDougall, Norman James III Revised Edition John Donald Edinburgh 2009

Sources[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Isabella of Scotland.
  • Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families
  • Annie Forbes Bush Memoirs of the Queens of France
French nobility
Vacant
Title last held by
Joan of France 		Duchess consort of Brittany
30 October 1442–18 July 1450 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_Scotland,_Duchess_of_Brittany&oldid=1214931049"