The Art Institute of Seattle: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Former for-profit art school as part of The Art Institutes}}
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{{Infobox University
{{Infobox university
|image =
|image =
|name = The Art Institute of Seattle
|name = The Art Institute of Seattle
|established = 1946
|established = 1946
|closed = 2019
|motto = "Wellness is our Passion, Life Enrichment is our Goal."
|type = For-profit institution
|president = Lindsey Morgan
|city = [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]]
|type = Nonprofit institution <ref>https://www.artinstitutes.edu/dceh-info</ref><ref>http://www.post-gazette.com/business/career-workplace/2017/10/18/EDMC-completes-sale-of-schools-to-Dream-Center-Art-Institute/stories/201710180113</ref>
|city = [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]]
|state = [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
|country = United States
|state = [[Washington (state)|WA]]
|colors = {{color box|black}}{{color box|red}}{{color box|white}} Black, red, and white
|country = US
|other_name = AIS
|colors = Black, Red, and White
|parent = Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH), LLC
|nickname = AIS
|website = {{url|https://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle}}
|affiliation = Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH), LLC
|website = https://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle
}}
}}
[[File:Art Institute of Seattle.jpg|thumb|right|The Art Institute of Seattle]]
[[File:Art Institute of Seattle.jpg|thumb|right|The Art Institute of Seattle]]


'''The Art Institute of Seattle''' was a for-profit art and culinary school in [[Seattle, Washington]]. The school was one of a number of [[Art Institutes]], a franchise of for-profit art colleges with many branches in North America, owned and operated by [[Education Management Corporation]]. EDMC owned the college from 1982 until 2017, when, facing significant financial problems and declining enrollment, the company sold the Art Institute of Seattle, along with 30 other Art Institute schools, to [[Dream Center|Dream Center Education]], a Los Angeles–based Pentecostal organization, before shuttering.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/03/03/art-institute-campuses-to-be-sold-to-foundation/|title=Art Institute campuses to be sold to foundation|first=Danielle|last=Douglas-Gabriel|date=3 March 2017|publisher=|access-date=9 June 2018|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/03/03/large-profit-chain-edmc-be-bought-dream-center-missionary-group|title=Inside Higher Ed's News|website=www.insidehighered.com|access-date=9 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/business/career-workplace/2017/10/18/EDMC-completes-sale-of-schools-to-Dream-Center-Art-Institute/stories/201710180113|title=EDMC completes sale of schools to Dream Center|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|access-date=2017-10-21|language=en|last1=Moore |first1=Daniel}}</ref>
'''The Art Institute of Seattle''' (AIS) was an [[art school]] based in [[Seattle]], Washington, United States. It was operated as part of [[The Art Institutes]] collective by the Dream Center Education Holdings LLC (a for profit institution) [[Education Principle Foundation]]). Until its closure in 2019, it provided programs in design, media arts, fashion and culinary arts to 850 students.


The Art Institute of Seattle was located in several buildings near the [[Elliott Bay]] waterfront in the [[Belltown, Seattle, Washington|Belltown]] neighborhood of [[Downtown Seattle]], near many of the city's design studios, restaurants and corporate offices. It was founded in 1946 as the Burnley School for Art and was renamed in 1982.<ref>{{cite news |last=Long |first=Katherine |date=March 7, 2019 |title=Art classes turned to art therapy as students watched Art Institute of Seattle unravel |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/art-institute-students-scramble-for-transcripts-answers-after-seattle-school-announces-it-will-close/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=March 10, 2019}}</ref> The Dream Center Foundation acquired the school in 2018 and laid off ten of its thirteen full-time teachers in October 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fields |first=Asia |date=October 25, 2018 |title=Art Institute of Seattle lays off all but 3 full-time teachers amid fears for school's future |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/education/art-institute-of-seattle-lays-off-all-but-3-full-time-teachers-amid-fears-for-schools-future/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=March 10, 2019}}</ref> The Washington Student Achievement Council then suspended Ai-Seattle's license to operate, which blocked enrollment of new students.<ref>https://www.post-gazette.com/business/career-workplace/2019/01/14/Dream-Center-Education-Holdings-bankruptcy-reorganize-Art-Institutes-campuses-EDMC-accreditation/stories/201901140087</ref>
The Dream Center Foundation acquired the school in 2018 and laid off ten of its thirteen full-time teachers in October 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fields |first=Asia |date=October 25, 2018 |title=Art Institute of Seattle lays off all but 3 full-time teachers amid fears for school's future |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/education/art-institute-of-seattle-lays-off-all-but-3-full-time-teachers-amid-fears-for-schools-future/ |work=The Seattle Times |access-date=March 10, 2019}}</ref> The [[Washington Student Achievement Council]] then suspended Ai-Seattle's license to operate, which blocked enrollment of new students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/business/career-workplace/2019/01/14/Dream-Center-Education-Holdings-bankruptcy-reorganize-Art-Institutes-campuses-EDMC-accreditation/stories/201901140087|title=Dream Center plans pullout from most Art Institute campuses|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette}}</ref>


The school closed permanently on March 8, 2019, with 650 students unable to finish the winter quarter.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fields |first1=Asia |last2=Greenstone |first2=Scott |date=March 6, 2019 |title=Art Institute of Seattle will close abruptly Friday, two weeks before end of quarter |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/i-was-scammed-art-institute-of-seattle-will-close-abruptly-friday-two-weeks-before-end-of-quarter/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=March 10, 2019}}</ref> Students were forced to retrieve paper copies of their documents during the last day and were offered scholarships and classes from other nearby universities, including [[Seattle Pacific University]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sun |first=Deedee |date=March 8, 2019 |title=Students loot Art Institute of Seattle classrooms as school suddenly shuts down |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/students-loot-art-institute-of-seattle-classrooms-as-school-suddenly-shuts-down/928844678 |publisher=KIRO 7 |accessdate=March 10, 2019}}</ref>
The school closed permanently on March 8, 2019, with 650 students unable to finish the winter quarter.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fields |first1=Asia |last2=Greenstone |first2=Scott |date=March 6, 2019 |title=Art Institute of Seattle will close abruptly Friday, two weeks before end of quarter |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/i-was-scammed-art-institute-of-seattle-will-close-abruptly-friday-two-weeks-before-end-of-quarter/ |work=The Seattle Times |access-date=March 10, 2019}}</ref> Students were forced to retrieve paper copies of their documents during the last day and were offered scholarships and classes from other nearby universities, including [[Seattle Pacific University]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sun |first=Deedee |date=March 8, 2019 |title=Students loot Art Institute of Seattle classrooms as school suddenly shuts down |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/students-loot-art-institute-of-seattle-classrooms-as-school-suddenly-shuts-down/928844678 |publisher=KIRO 7 |access-date=March 10, 2019}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
The Art Institute of Seattle was located in several buildings near the [[Elliott Bay]] waterfront in the [[Belltown, Seattle, Washington|Belltown]] neighborhood of [[Downtown Seattle]], near many of the city's design studios, restaurants and corporate offices. It was founded in 1946 as the Burnley School for Art and was renamed in 1982.<ref>{{cite news |last=Long |first=Katherine |date=March 7, 2019 |title=Art classes turned to art therapy as students watched Art Institute of Seattle unravel |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/art-institute-students-scramble-for-transcripts-answers-after-seattle-school-announces-it-will-close/ |work=The Seattle Times |access-date=March 10, 2019}}</ref>
{{proseline|section|date=March 2019}}


In 1946, Edwin Burnley founded the Burnley School of Art and Design [https://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle] and opened the doors at the end of World War II in 1947.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In the late 1940s, the Burnley school of Art and Design changed its name to The Burnley School of Professional Art.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In 1959, Jess Cauthorn bought the school from Edwin Burnley.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> The school was run and owned privately by Jess Cauthorn and his wife until 1982 when Jess Cauthorn sold the school to the [[Education Management Corporation]] and the school's name became The Art Institute of Seattle.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> Jess Cauthorn also became the [[President (corporate title)|President]] of the school that year.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In 1984, the [[Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology]] accredited the Art Institute of Seattle [https://web.archive.org/web/20110827032608/http://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle/about/history.aspx]. Also in that year, Jess Cauthorn stepped down as the Art Institute of Seattle's President and on May 23, George Pry became the new President of the Art Institute of Seattle.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> It became part of The Art Institutes and changed its name to The Art Institute of Seattle in 1982. In fall of 1985, the school became fully accredited by the National Association of Trade & Technical Schools; the school also moved from its address at 905 E. Pine to its current location on the waterfront of Seattle at 2323 Elliott Avenue [https://web.archive.org/web/20110827032608/http://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle/about/history.aspx].<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In 1986, the Art Institute of Seattle was one of eight schools among [[the Art Institutes]].<ref name="Course Catalog '86-'88">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '86-'88. Print.</ref> In October 1989, George Pry left the school and Hal Griffith took his place.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> Hal Griffith was at the school for a period of thirteen months.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In November 1990, David Pauldine became the new school President.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> David Pauldine left in December 1993 and was replaced temporarily by Lew Bender.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/><ref name="Course Catalog '91-'93">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '91-'93. Print.</ref> In February 1994 Less Pritchard became the President of the Art Institute of Seattle.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/><ref name="Course Catalog '93-'94">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '93-'94. Print</ref> In 1999, Timothy Schutz becomes the President of the school<ref name="Course Catalog '99-'00">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '99-'00. Print</ref> and [[The Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities]] grants regional accreditation to the school [https://web.archive.org/web/20110827032608/http://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle/about/history.aspx]. In 2003, the Art Institute of Seattle has a new President named Shelly Dubois.<ref name="Course Catalog '09-'10">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '03-'04. Print.</ref> In 2006 the school is granted accreditation at a baccalaureate level to offer programs leading to the [[Bachelor of Fine Arts]] degree. In 2009, Barbara Singer became the President of the Art Institute of Seattle followed by Elden Monday in 2010.<ref name="Course Catalog '09-'10"/><ref name="Tom Dyer">Dyer, Tom. The Art Institute of Seattle History. Print.</ref>
In 1946, Edwin Burnley founded the Burnley School of Art and Design<ref>[https://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle Closed School Information Page ]</ref> and opened the doors at the end of World War II in 1947.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In the late 1940s, the Burnley school of Art and Design changed its name to The Burnley School of Professional Art.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In 1959, Jess Cauthorn bought the school from Edwin Burnley.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> The school was run and owned privately by Jess Cauthorn and his wife until 1982 when Jess Cauthorn sold the school to the [[Education Management Corporation]] and the school's name became The Art Institute of Seattle.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> Jess Cauthorn also became the [[President (corporate title)|President]] of the school that year.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In 1984, the [[Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology]] accredited the Art Institute of Seattle.<ref name="web.archive.org">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110827032608/http://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle/about/history.aspx Seattle College History - The Art Institute of Seattle]</ref> Also in that year, Jess Cauthorn stepped down as the Art Institute of Seattle's president and on May 23, George Pry became the new President of the Art Institute of Seattle.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> It became part of The Art Institutes and changed its name to The Art Institute of Seattle in 1982. In fall of 1985, the school became fully accredited by the National Association of Trade & Technical Schools; the school also moved from its address at 905 E. Pine to its current location on the waterfront of Seattle at 2323 Elliott Avenue.<ref name="web.archive.org"/><ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In 1986, the Art Institute of Seattle was one of eight schools among [[the Art Institutes]].<ref name="Course Catalog '86-'88">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '86-'88. Print.</ref> In October 1989, George Pry left the school and Hal Griffith took his place.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> Hal Griffith was at the school for a period of thirteen months.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> In November 1990, David Pauldine became the new school President.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/> David Pauldine left in December 1993 and was replaced temporarily by Lew Bender.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/><ref name="Course Catalog '91-'93">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '91-'93. Print.</ref> In February 1994 Less Pritchard became the President of the Art Institute of Seattle.<ref name="Tom Dyer"/><ref name="Course Catalog '93-'94">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '93-'94. Print</ref> In 1999, Timothy Schutz became President of the school<ref name="Course Catalog '99-'00">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '99-'00. Print</ref> and [[The Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities]] granted regional accreditation to the school.<ref name="web.archive.org"/> In 2003, Shelly Dubois became president.<ref name="Course Catalog '09-'10">The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '03-'04. Print.</ref> In 2006, the school was granted accreditation at a baccalaureate level to offer programs leading to the [[Bachelor of Fine Arts]] degree. In 2009, Barbara Singer became the President of the Art Institute of Seattle followed by Elden Monday in 2010.<ref name="Course Catalog '09-'10"/><ref name="Tom Dyer">Dyer, Tom. The Art Institute of Seattle History. Print.</ref>


== Notable persons ==
== Former officers ==
; Presidents and deans (by year)
; Presidents and deans (by year)
* 1946 – Edwin Burnley (Founder and original owner of the Burnley School of Art and Design)<ref name="Tom Dyer"/>
* 1946 – Edwin Burnley (Founder and original owner of the Burnley School of Art and Design)<ref name="Tom Dyer"/>
Line 39: Line 38:
* 1994 – Less Pritchard (President), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)<ref name="Tom Dyer"/>
* 1994 – Less Pritchard (President), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)<ref name="Tom Dyer"/>
* 1999 – Timothy T. Shutz (President), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)<ref name="Course Catalog '99-'00"/>
* 1999 – Timothy T. Shutz (President), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)<ref name="Course Catalog '99-'00"/>
* 2003 – Shelly C. Dubois (President), Pamela Goad (Dean of Education)<ref name="Course Catalog '09-'10"/>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120321231944/http://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle/pdf/AiS_Catalog_2008-09.pdf]
* 2003 – Shelly C. Dubois (President), Pamela Goad (Dean of Education)<ref name="Course Catalog '09-'10"/>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120321231944/http://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle/pdf/AiS_Catalog_2008-09.pdf Wayback Machine]
* 2009 – Barbara Singer (President), Joan Bouillon (Dean of Academic Affairs)
* 2009 – Barbara Singer (President), Joan Bouillon (Dean of Academic Affairs)
* 2010 - Elden Monday (President), Scott Carnz (Dean of Education)
* 2010 - Elden Monday (President), Scott Carnz (Dean of Education)
* 2018 - Lindsey Morgan (President)
* 2018 - Lindsey Morgan (President)


==Alumni==
==Notable alumni==
* [[Jan Haag]] (art and painting), founder of the [[American Film Institute]]'s [[Directing Workshop for Women]], textile artist, and poet
* [[Gina Mazany (fighter)]] (graphic design), professional [[Mixed Martial Artist]], current [[UFC]] Bantamweight<ref>http://www.ufc.com/fighter/Gina-Mazany</ref>
* [[Gina Mazany (fighter)|Gina Mazany]] (graphic design), professional [[Mixed Martial Artist]], current [[UFC]] Bantamweight<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ufc.com/athlete/gina-mazany|title=Gina Mazany &#124; UFC|website=www.ufc.com|date=14 September 2018 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 52: Line 52:
==External links==
==External links==
* {{Official website}}
* {{Official website}}
* [https://www.artinstitutes.edu/seattle The Art Institute of Seattle's Website]


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{{Belltown, Seattle}}
{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Art Institute of Seattle, The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Art Institute of Seattle, The}}
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Seattle]]
[[Category:Defunct private universities and colleges in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:The Art Institutes|Seattle]]
[[Category:The Art Institutes|Seattle]]
[[Category:Art schools in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Art schools in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1946]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1946]]
[[Category:Cooking schools in the United States]]
[[Category:1946 establishments in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:1946 establishments in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Former for-profit universities and colleges in the United States]]
[[Category:Belltown, Seattle]]
[[Category:History of organizations based in the United States|Art Institute of Seattle]]


{{Washington-university-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:07, 7 May 2024

The Art Institute of Seattle
Other name
AIS
TypeFor-profit institution
Active1946–2019
Parent institution
Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH), LLC
Location, ,
United States
Colors    Black, red, and white
Websitewww.artinstitutes.edu/seattle
The Art Institute of Seattle

The Art Institute of Seattle was a for-profit art and culinary school in Seattle, Washington. The school was one of a number of Art Institutes, a franchise of for-profit art colleges with many branches in North America, owned and operated by Education Management Corporation. EDMC owned the college from 1982 until 2017, when, facing significant financial problems and declining enrollment, the company sold the Art Institute of Seattle, along with 30 other Art Institute schools, to Dream Center Education, a Los Angeles–based Pentecostal organization, before shuttering.[1][2][3]

The Dream Center Foundation acquired the school in 2018 and laid off ten of its thirteen full-time teachers in October 2018.[4] The Washington Student Achievement Council then suspended Ai-Seattle's license to operate, which blocked enrollment of new students.[5]

The school closed permanently on March 8, 2019, with 650 students unable to finish the winter quarter.[6] Students were forced to retrieve paper copies of their documents during the last day and were offered scholarships and classes from other nearby universities, including Seattle Pacific University.[7]

History[edit]

The Art Institute of Seattle was located in several buildings near the Elliott Bay waterfront in the Belltown neighborhood of Downtown Seattle, near many of the city's design studios, restaurants and corporate offices. It was founded in 1946 as the Burnley School for Art and was renamed in 1982.[8]

In 1946, Edwin Burnley founded the Burnley School of Art and Design[9] and opened the doors at the end of World War II in 1947.[10] In the late 1940s, the Burnley school of Art and Design changed its name to The Burnley School of Professional Art.[10] In 1959, Jess Cauthorn bought the school from Edwin Burnley.[10] The school was run and owned privately by Jess Cauthorn and his wife until 1982 when Jess Cauthorn sold the school to the Education Management Corporation and the school's name became The Art Institute of Seattle.[10] Jess Cauthorn also became the President of the school that year.[10] In 1984, the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology accredited the Art Institute of Seattle.[11] Also in that year, Jess Cauthorn stepped down as the Art Institute of Seattle's president and on May 23, George Pry became the new President of the Art Institute of Seattle.[10] It became part of The Art Institutes and changed its name to The Art Institute of Seattle in 1982. In fall of 1985, the school became fully accredited by the National Association of Trade & Technical Schools; the school also moved from its address at 905 E. Pine to its current location on the waterfront of Seattle at 2323 Elliott Avenue.[11][10] In 1986, the Art Institute of Seattle was one of eight schools among the Art Institutes.[12] In October 1989, George Pry left the school and Hal Griffith took his place.[10] Hal Griffith was at the school for a period of thirteen months.[10] In November 1990, David Pauldine became the new school President.[10] David Pauldine left in December 1993 and was replaced temporarily by Lew Bender.[10][13] In February 1994 Less Pritchard became the President of the Art Institute of Seattle.[10][14] In 1999, Timothy Schutz became President of the school[15] and The Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities granted regional accreditation to the school.[11] In 2003, Shelly Dubois became president.[16] In 2006, the school was granted accreditation at a baccalaureate level to offer programs leading to the Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. In 2009, Barbara Singer became the President of the Art Institute of Seattle followed by Elden Monday in 2010.[16][10]

Former officers[edit]

Presidents and deans (by year)
  • 1946 – Edwin Burnley (Founder and original owner of the Burnley School of Art and Design)[10]
  • 1959 – Jess Cauthorn (Bought school from Burnley, name changed to The Burnley School of Professional Arts)[10]
  • 1984 – George Pry (School became the Art Institute of Seattle), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)[10]
  • 1989 – Hal Griffith (President), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)[10]
  • 1990 – David Pauldine (President), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)[10]
  • 1993 – Lew Bender (interim replacement for David), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)[10]
  • 1994 – Less Pritchard (President), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)[10]
  • 1999 – Timothy T. Shutz (President), Daniel J. Lafferty (Dean of Education)[15]
  • 2003 – Shelly C. Dubois (President), Pamela Goad (Dean of Education)[16]Wayback Machine
  • 2009 – Barbara Singer (President), Joan Bouillon (Dean of Academic Affairs)
  • 2010 - Elden Monday (President), Scott Carnz (Dean of Education)
  • 2018 - Lindsey Morgan (President)

Notable alumni[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Douglas-Gabriel, Danielle (3 March 2017). "Art Institute campuses to be sold to foundation". Retrieved 9 June 2018 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  2. ^ "Inside Higher Ed's News". www.insidehighered.com. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  3. ^ Moore, Daniel. "EDMC completes sale of schools to Dream Center". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  4. ^ Fields, Asia (October 25, 2018). "Art Institute of Seattle lays off all but 3 full-time teachers amid fears for school's future". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  5. ^ "Dream Center plans pullout from most Art Institute campuses". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  6. ^ Fields, Asia; Greenstone, Scott (March 6, 2019). "Art Institute of Seattle will close abruptly Friday, two weeks before end of quarter". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  7. ^ Sun, Deedee (March 8, 2019). "Students loot Art Institute of Seattle classrooms as school suddenly shuts down". KIRO 7. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  8. ^ Long, Katherine (March 7, 2019). "Art classes turned to art therapy as students watched Art Institute of Seattle unravel". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  9. ^ Closed School Information Page
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Dyer, Tom. The Art Institute of Seattle History. Print.
  11. ^ a b c Seattle College History - The Art Institute of Seattle
  12. ^ The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '86-'88. Print.
  13. ^ The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '91-'93. Print.
  14. ^ The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '93-'94. Print
  15. ^ a b The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '99-'00. Print
  16. ^ a b c The Art Institute of Seattle - Course Catalog. '03-'04. Print.
  17. ^ "Gina Mazany | UFC". www.ufc.com. 14 September 2018.

External links[edit]

47°36′43″N 122°20′55″W / 47.6120°N 122.3487°W / 47.6120; -122.3487