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{{family name hatnote|Horio|lang=Japanese}}
{{family name hatnote|Horio|lang=Japanese}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox office holder
| order = Head of Matsue clan
| term_start = 1590
| term_end = 1599
| successor = [[Horio Tadauji]]
| name = Horio Yoshiharu
| name = Horio Yoshiharu
| native_name = 堀尾 吉晴
| native_name = 堀尾 吉晴
Line 9: Line 13:
| birth_date = 1542
| birth_date = 1542
| death_date = July 26, 1611
| death_date = July 26, 1611
| birth_place =
| birth_place = [[Ōguchi]], [[Aichi Prefecture]], [[Owari Province|Owari]]
| death_place =
| death_place =
| nickname = Horio Mosuke
| nickname = "Mosuke"
| allegiance = [[File:Mon-Oda.png|15px]] [[Oda clan]]<br>[[File:Goshichi no kiri inverted.svg|15px]] [[Toyotomi clan]]<br>[[File:Mitsubaaoi.svg|15px]] [[Tokugawa clan]]<br>[[File:Mitsubaaoi.svg|15px]] [[Tokugawa shogunate]]
| allegiance = [[File:Mon-Oda.png|15px]] [[Oda clan]]<br>[[File:Goshichi no kiri inverted.svg|15px]] [[Toyotomi clan]]<br>[[File:Mitsubaaoi.svg|15px]] [[Tokugawa clan]]<br>[[File:Mitsubaaoi.svg|15px]] [[Tokugawa shogunate]]
| serviceyears =
| children = [[Horio Tadauji]]
| rank = ''Daimyo'', ''chūrō''
| rank = ''[[Daimyo]]'', ''chūrō''
| unit = Matsue clan
| unit = Matsue clan
| commands =
| commands =
| battles = [[Siege of Inabayama]]<br>[[Battle of Tenmokuzan]]<br>[[Siege of Takamatsu]]<br>[[Battle of Yamazaki]]<br>[[Battle of Shizugatake]]<br>[[Siege of Odawara (1590)|Siege of Odawara]]
| battles = [[Siege of Inabayama]]<br>[[Battle of Tenmokuzan]]<br>[[Siege of Takamatsu]]<br>[[Battle of Yamazaki]]<br>[[Battle of Shizugatake]]<br>[[Siege of Toyama|Toyama Campaign]]<br>[[Kyushu Campaign]]<br> [[Siege of Odawara (1590)|Siege of Odawara]]
| awards =
| relations =
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}
}}


[[File:Horioseitanhi.jpg|thumb|Horio Yoshiharu's birthplace monument([[Ōguchi, Aichi|Ōguchi]], [[Aichi Prefecture]])]]
[[File:Horioseitanhi.jpg|thumb|Horio Yoshiharu's birthplace monument([[Ōguchi, Aichi|Ōguchi]], [[Aichi Prefecture]])]]


{{nihongo|'''Horio Yoshiharu'''|堀尾 吉晴||1542 &ndash; July 26, 1611}} was a [[Japan]]ese ''[[daimyō]]'' during the [[Azuchi–Momoyama period|Azuchi–Momoyama]] and [[Edo period]]s. He was appointed to the position of one of san-''chūrō'' (three arbiters) by [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] along with [[Ikoma Chikamasa]] and [[Nakamura Kazuuji]]. He was the first leader of the [[Matsue clan]] and also known as '''Horio Mosuke''' (堀尾 茂助).
{{nihongo|'''Horio Yoshiharu'''|堀尾 吉晴||1542 – July 26, 1611}} was a Japanese ''[[daimyō]]'' during the [[Azuchi–Momoyama period|Azuchi–Momoyama]] and [[Edo period]]s. He was appointed to the position of one of san-''chūrō'' (three arbiters) by [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] along with [[Ikoma Chikamasa]] and [[Nakamura Kazuuji]]. He was the first leader of the [[Matsue clan]] and also known as '''Horio Mosuke''' (堀尾 茂助).


==Military life==
==Military life==
===Service under Nobunaga===
===Service under Nobunaga===
After seeing Yoshiharu wrestling a wild boar, [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] brought Yoshiharu into his service. Yoshiharu served Hashiba Hideyoshi (Toyotomi Hideyoshi) when [[Oda Nobunaga]] [[Siege of Inabayama Castle|attacked Inabayama Castle]] in 1567.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=The Samurai Sourcebook|date=1998|publisher=Cassell & Co|location=London|isbn=9781854095237|page=41}}</ref>
After seeing Yoshiharu wrestling a wild boar, [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] brought Yoshiharu into his service. Yoshiharu served Hashiba Hideyoshi (Toyotomi Hideyoshi) when [[Oda Nobunaga]] [[Siege of Inabayama Castle|attacked Inabayama Castle]] in 1567.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=The Samurai Sourcebook|date=1998|publisher=Cassell & Co|location=London|isbn=9781854095237|page=41}}</ref>


In 1582, after the [[Battle of Tenmokuzan]], he executed [[Oyamada Nobushige]] when Nobushige went to the Oda clan camp. When Hideyoshi attacked [[Siege of Takamatsu|Bitchū Takamatsu Castle]], Yoshiharu conducted an inquest into the death of [[Shimizu Muneharu]].
In 1582, after the [[Battle of Tenmokuzan]], he executed [[Oyamada Nobushige]] when Nobushige went to the Oda clan camp. When Hideyoshi attacked [[Siege of Takamatsu|Bitchū Takamatsu Castle]], Yoshiharu conducted an inquest into the death of [[Shimizu Muneharu]].


===Service under Hideyoshi===
===Service under Hideyoshi===
After the death of Nobunaga, He shined as a retainer of Hideyoshi. Horio killed [[Saito Toshikazu]] after he attempt to scroll past Hideyoshi's lines at the [[Battle of Yamazaki]].<ref name="TH">{{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=Toyotomi Hideyoshi|url=https://archive.org/details/toyotomihideyosh00turn|url-access=limited|date=2010|publisher=Osprey Publishing|location=Oxford|isbn=9781846039607|page=[https://archive.org/details/toyotomihideyosh00turn/page/n30 29]}}</ref>
After the death of Nobunaga, He shone as a retainer of Hideyoshi. Horio killed [[Saito Toshikazu]] after he attempt to scroll past Hideyoshi's lines at the [[Battle of Yamazaki]].<ref name="TH">{{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=Toyotomi Hideyoshi|url=https://archive.org/details/toyotomihideyosh00turn|url-access=limited|date=2010|publisher=Osprey Publishing|location=Oxford|isbn=9781846039607|page=[https://archive.org/details/toyotomihideyosh00turn/page/n30 29]}}</ref>
He was involved in various battles such as the [[Battle of Shizugatake]] in 1583.
He was involved in various battles such as the [[Battle of Shizugatake]] in 1583.

In 1585, Yoshiharu participated in the [[Siege of Toyama|Toyama campaign]] against [[Sassa Narimasa]]. Also in 1587, in the [[Kyūshū Campaign]] and get the court title of Senior Fifth Rank (Lower) and Head of Security.


In 1590, Hideyoshi awarded him 120,000 [[koku]] at Hamamatsu, [[Tōtōmi Province]] because of the credit for the [[Siege of Odawara (1590)|siege of Odawara]]. Horio Yoshiharu, [[Nakamura Kazuuji]] and [[Ikoma Chikamasa]] were appointed the three ''chūrō'' by Hideyoshi in his last years, and participated in the "Toyotomi administration".
In 1590, Hideyoshi awarded him 120,000 [[koku]] at Hamamatsu, [[Tōtōmi Province]] because of the credit for the [[Siege of Odawara (1590)|siege of Odawara]]. Horio Yoshiharu, [[Nakamura Kazuuji]] and [[Ikoma Chikamasa]] were appointed the three ''chūrō'' by Hideyoshi in his last years, and participated in the "Toyotomi administration".


===Service under Ieyasu===
===Service under Ieyasu===
In 1598, after the death of Hideyoshi, Yoshiharu switched his allegiance to [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]].
In 1598, Yoshiharu switched his allegiance to [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] after the death of Hideyoshi. In 1599, he transferred responsibility as head of the family to his son, [[Horio Tadauji]], and was given 50,000 koku as a domain to live after retirement at Fuchu, [[Echizen Province]].


In 1600, Yoshiharu took part in Ieyasu's force. He killed [[Kaganoi Shigemochi]], who killed [[Mizuno Tadashige]] on August 27 at Chiryu, [[Mikawa Province]], but was injured by Shigemochi. Because of that, he could not take part in the [[Battle of Sekigahara]] on October 21. However, Ieyasu gave him 240,000 koku at Toda, [[Izumo Province]] after the battle, because Yoshiharu had killed Shigemochi and Tadauji had substituted the performance of exploits at the battle on his behalf.
In 1599, he transferred responsibility as head of the family to his son, [[Horio Tadauji]], and was given 50,000 koku as a domain to live after retirement at Fuchu, [[Echizen Province]].
In 1600, Yoshiharu took part in Ieyasu's force. He killed [[Kaganoi Shigemochi]], who killed [[Mizuno Tadashige]] on August 27 at Chiryu, [[Mikawa Province]], but was injured by Shigemochi. Because of that, he could not take part in the [[Battle of Sekigahara]] on October 21. However, Ieyasu gave him 240,000 koku at Toda, [[Izumo Province]] after the battle, because Yoshiharu had killed Shigemochi, and Yoshiharu son, [[Horio Tadauji]], had substituted the performance of exploits at the battle on his behalf.


==Death==
==Death==
In 1604, Yoshiharu's son, Tadauji who had succeeded him as head of his house died young, and his grandchild, [[Horio Tadaharu]] succeeded to a house. Tadaharu was so young (9 years old) that Yoshiharu ruled as a godfather until his own death on 1611. Yoshiharu was popular and was so calm that he was called '''[[Hotoke]] no Mosuke''' (仏の茂助), which means that Yoshiharu was a saint of a man.
In 1604, Yoshiharu's son, Tadauji who had succeeded him as head of his house, died young, and his grandchild, [[Horio Tadaharu]] succeeded to a house. Tadaharu was so young (9 years old) that Yoshiharu ruled as a godfather until his own death on 1611. Yoshiharu was popular and was so calm that he was called '''[[Hotoke]] no Mosuke''' (仏の茂助), which means that Yoshiharu was a saint of a man.


The family temple of the [[Horio clan]] is [[Shunkō-in]], in Hanazono, Ukyo District, [[Kyoto Prefecture]].
The family temple of the [[Horio clan]] is [[Shunkō-in]], in Hanazono, Ukyo District, [[Kyoto Prefecture]].
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{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box | title=[[Matsue Domain|''Daimyō'' of Matsue]] | before=''none'' | after=[[Horio Tadauji]]| years=1600–1604}}
{{succession box | title=[[Matsue Domain|''Daimyō'' of Matsue]] | before=''none'' | after=[[Horio Tadauji]]| years=1590–1599}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Horio, Yoshiharu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Horio, Yoshiharu}}
[[Category:1542 births]]
[[Category:1542 births]]
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[[Category:Samurai]]
[[Category:Samurai]]
[[Category:Toyotomi retainers]]
[[Category:Toyotomi retainers]]
[[Category:Deified Japanese people]]
[[Category:Deified Japanese men]]
[[Category:People from Aichi Prefecture]]

Latest revision as of 22:19, 8 May 2024

In this Japanese name, the surname is Horio.
Horio Yoshiharu
堀尾 吉晴
Horio Yoshiharu
Head of Matsue clan
In office
1590–1599
Succeeded byHorio Tadauji
Personal details
Born1542
Ōguchi, Aichi Prefecture, Owari
DiedJuly 26, 1611
ChildrenHorio Tadauji
Nickname"Mosuke"
Military service
Allegiance Oda clan
Toyotomi clan
Tokugawa clan
Tokugawa shogunate
RankDaimyo, chūrō
UnitMatsue clan
Battles/warsSiege of Inabayama
Battle of Tenmokuzan
Siege of Takamatsu
Battle of Yamazaki
Battle of Shizugatake
Toyama Campaign
Kyushu Campaign
Siege of Odawara
Horio Yoshiharu's birthplace monument(Ōguchi, Aichi Prefecture)

Horio Yoshiharu (堀尾 吉晴, 1542 – July 26, 1611) was a Japanese daimyō during the Azuchi–Momoyama and Edo periods. He was appointed to the position of one of san-chūrō (three arbiters) by Toyotomi Hideyoshi along with Ikoma Chikamasa and Nakamura Kazuuji. He was the first leader of the Matsue clan and also known as Horio Mosuke (堀尾 茂助).

Military life[edit]

Service under Nobunaga[edit]

After seeing Yoshiharu wrestling a wild boar, Toyotomi Hideyoshi brought Yoshiharu into his service. Yoshiharu served Hashiba Hideyoshi (Toyotomi Hideyoshi) when Oda Nobunaga attacked Inabayama Castle in 1567.[1]

In 1582, after the Battle of Tenmokuzan, he executed Oyamada Nobushige when Nobushige went to the Oda clan camp. When Hideyoshi attacked Bitchū Takamatsu Castle, Yoshiharu conducted an inquest into the death of Shimizu Muneharu.

Service under Hideyoshi[edit]

After the death of Nobunaga, He shone as a retainer of Hideyoshi. Horio killed Saito Toshikazu after he attempt to scroll past Hideyoshi's lines at the Battle of Yamazaki.[2] He was involved in various battles such as the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583.

In 1585, Yoshiharu participated in the Toyama campaign against Sassa Narimasa. Also in 1587, in the Kyūshū Campaign and get the court title of Senior Fifth Rank (Lower) and Head of Security.

In 1590, Hideyoshi awarded him 120,000 koku at Hamamatsu, Tōtōmi Province because of the credit for the siege of Odawara. Horio Yoshiharu, Nakamura Kazuuji and Ikoma Chikamasa were appointed the three chūrō by Hideyoshi in his last years, and participated in the "Toyotomi administration".

Service under Ieyasu[edit]

In 1598, after the death of Hideyoshi, Yoshiharu switched his allegiance to Tokugawa Ieyasu.

In 1599, he transferred responsibility as head of the family to his son, Horio Tadauji, and was given 50,000 koku as a domain to live after retirement at Fuchu, Echizen Province.

In 1600, Yoshiharu took part in Ieyasu's force. He killed Kaganoi Shigemochi, who killed Mizuno Tadashige on August 27 at Chiryu, Mikawa Province, but was injured by Shigemochi. Because of that, he could not take part in the Battle of Sekigahara on October 21. However, Ieyasu gave him 240,000 koku at Toda, Izumo Province after the battle, because Yoshiharu had killed Shigemochi, and Yoshiharu son, Horio Tadauji, had substituted the performance of exploits at the battle on his behalf.

Death[edit]

In 1604, Yoshiharu's son, Tadauji who had succeeded him as head of his house, died young, and his grandchild, Horio Tadaharu succeeded to a house. Tadaharu was so young (9 years old) that Yoshiharu ruled as a godfather until his own death on 1611. Yoshiharu was popular and was so calm that he was called Hotoke no Mosuke (仏の茂助), which means that Yoshiharu was a saint of a man.

The family temple of the Horio clan is Shunkō-in, in Hanazono, Ukyo District, Kyoto Prefecture.

External links[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & Co. p. 41. ISBN 9781854095237.
  2. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2010). Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 9781846039607.
Preceded by
none
 Daimyō of Matsue
1590–1599 		Succeeded by
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