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{{Distinguish|Martin Mertens}}
'''Martin Martens''' ([[December 8]], [[1797]] - [[February 8]], [[1863]]) was a Belgian [[botanist]] who was born in [[Maastricht]], Netherlands.
{{Short description|Belgian botanist and chemist (1797–1863)}}
[[File:Martin Martens.jpg|thumb]]
'''Martin Martens''' (8 December 1797 – 8 February 1863) was a Belgian [[botanist]] and chemist born in [[Maastricht]], Netherlands.

He studied medicine in [[Liège]], afterwards serving as a physician in Maastricht from 1823 to 1835. From 1835 to 1863 he was a professor of [[chemistry]] at the [[Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)|Catholic University of Louvain]].<ref name=BH>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33355404#page/333/mode/1up Biodiversity Heritage Library] Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications</ref>

With [[Henri Guillaume Galeotti]] (1814-1858), he was the [[binomial authority|binomial author]] of many botanical species.<ref>[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_infragenus=&find_isAPNIRecord=true&find_geoUnit=&find_includePublicationAuthors=true&find_addedSince=&find_family=&find_genus=&find_sortByFamily=true&find_isGCIRecord=true&find_infrafamily=&find_rankToReturn=all&find_publicationTitle=&find_authorAbbrev=M.Martens&find_infraspecies=&find_includeBasionymAuthors=true&find_modifiedSince=&find_isIKRecord=true&find_species=&output_format=normal&chunk_size=100&start_row=100 IPNI] List of plants described and co-described by Martens</ref> In 1842, with Galeotti, he published an important treatise on [[fern]]s of [[Mexico]] titled ''Memoire sur les Fougères du Mexique, et considérations sur la géographie botanique de cette contrée''.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books/about/M%C3%A9moire_Sur_Les_Foug%C3%A8res_Du_Mexique_Et.html?id=-upBmgEACAAJ Google Books] Mémoire Sur Les Fougères Du Mexique Et Considérations Sur la Géographie Botanique de Cette Contrée</ref> With Galeotti, he was also co-author of works on the botanical families [[Gesneriaceae]] and [[Solanaceae]].

The [[mycological]] genera ''Martensiomyces'' and ''Martensella'' are named in his honor, the latter genus being circumscribed by [[Henri Eugène Lucien Gaëtan Coemans]] (1825–1871).<ref name=BH/>

In 2011, botanists Borhidi & Lozada-Pérez published a genus of [[flowering plant]]s from Mexico, belonging to the family [[Rubiaceae]] as ''[[Martensianthus]]'' in his honour.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Martensianthus'' Borhidi & Lozada-Pérez {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77111063-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |access-date=24 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


Martens was a professor of [[chemistry]] and [[botany]] at the [[Catholic University of Louvain]] who specialized in the study and classification of [[Pteridophyta]] ([[ferns]]). With [[Henri Guillaume Galeotti]] (1814-1858) he published an important treatise on ferns of Mexico titled ''Memoire sur les Fougères du Mexique, et considérations sur la géographie botanique de cette contrée''.
{{Botanist|M.Martens|Martens, Martin}}
{{Botanist|M.Martens|Martens, Martin}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
* ''This article is based on a translation of an article from the Spanish Wikipedia.''
* [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1547662 Excerpt from the American Fern Journal, vol.92, 2002]
<references/>


==Further reading==
* [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1547662 Excerpt from the American Fern Journal, vol.92, 2002]

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Martens, Martin}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Martens, Martin}}
[[Category:Pteridologists]]
[[Category:Pteridologists]]
[[Category:Belgian botanists]]
[[Category:19th-century Belgian botanists]]
[[Category:Belgian chemists]]
[[Category:1797 births]]
[[Category:1797 births]]
[[Category:1863 deaths]]
[[Category:1863 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Maastricht]]
{{Belgium-botanist-stub}}



[[es:Martin Martens]]
{{Belgium-botanist-stub}}
[[nl:Martin Martens]]

Latest revision as of 16:21, 28 September 2023

Martin Martens (8 December 1797 – 8 February 1863) was a Belgian botanist and chemist born in Maastricht, Netherlands.

He studied medicine in Liège, afterwards serving as a physician in Maastricht from 1823 to 1835. From 1835 to 1863 he was a professor of chemistry at the Catholic University of Louvain.[1]

With Henri Guillaume Galeotti (1814-1858), he was the binomial author of many botanical species.[2] In 1842, with Galeotti, he published an important treatise on ferns of Mexico titled Memoire sur les Fougères du Mexique, et considérations sur la géographie botanique de cette contrée.[3] With Galeotti, he was also co-author of works on the botanical families Gesneriaceae and Solanaceae.

The mycological genera Martensiomyces and Martensella are named in his honor, the latter genus being circumscribed by Henri Eugène Lucien Gaëtan Coemans (1825–1871).[1]

In 2011, botanists Borhidi & Lozada-Pérez published a genus of flowering plants from Mexico, belonging to the family Rubiaceae as Martensianthus in his honour.[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Biodiversity Heritage Library Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications
  2. ^ IPNI List of plants described and co-described by Martens
  3. ^ Google Books Mémoire Sur Les Fougères Du Mexique Et Considérations Sur la Géographie Botanique de Cette Contrée
  4. ^ "Martensianthus Borhidi & Lozada-Pérez | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  5. ^ International Plant Names Index.  M.Martens.

Further reading[edit]