Veillonellaceae: Difference between revisions

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Negativicutes

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+#REDIRECT [[Negativicutes]] {{R from merge}}.
-{{Taxobox
-| color = lightgrey
-| name = Clostridiaceae
-| regnum = [[Bacterium|Bacteria]]
-| divisio = [[Firmicutes]]
-| classis = [[Clostridia]]
-| ordo = [[Clostridia]]les
-| familia = '''Veillonellaceae'''
-| familia_authority = Rogosa, 1971
-| subdivision_ranks = Genera
-| subdivision =
-''[[Acetonema]]'' <br>
-''[[Acidaminococcus]]'' <br>
-''[[Allisonella]]'' <br>
-''[[Anaeroarcus]]'' <br>
-''[[Anaeroglobus]]'' <br>
-''[[Anaeromusa]]'' <br>
-''[[Anaerosinus]]'' <br>
-''[[Anaerospora]]'' <br>
-''[[Anaerovibrio]]'' <br>
-''[[Centipeda]]'' <br>
-''[[Dendrosporobacter]]'' <br>
-''[[Desulfosporomusa]]'' <br>
-''[[Dialister]]'' <br>
-''[[Megamonas]]'' <br>
-''[[Megasphaera]]'' <br>
-''[[Mitsuokella]]'' <br>
-''[[Pectinatus]]'' <br>
-''[[Pelosinus]]'' <br>
-''[[Phascolarctobacterium]]'' <br>
-''[[Propionispira]]'' <br>
-''[[Propionispora]]'' <br>
-''[[Psychrosinus]]'' <br>
-''[[Quinella (bacterium)|Quinella]]'' <br>
-''[[Schwartzia]]'' <br>
-''[[Selenomonas]]'' <br>
-''[[Sporomusa]]'' <br>
-''[[Sporotalea]]'' <br>
-''[[Succiniclasticum]]'' <br>
-''[[Succinispira]]'' <br>
-''[[Thermosinus]]'' <br>
-''[[Veillonella]]'' <br>
-''[[Zymophilus]]'' }}
-The '''Veillonellaceae''' are a family of the [[Clostridia]], formerly known as Acidaminococcaceae. [[bacterium|Bacteria]] in this family are grouped together mainly based on genetic studies, which place them among the [[Firmicutes]].  Supporting this placement, several species are capable of forming [[endospore]]s.  However, they differ from most other Firmicutes in having [[Gram-negative]] stains.  The [[cell wall]] composition is peculiar.
-Members of this family are all obligate [[anaerobe]]s, and occur in habitats such as rivers, lakes, and the intestines of vertebrates.  They range from spherical forms, such as ''Megasphaera'' and ''[[Veillonella]]'', to curved rods, as typified by the [[Selenomonad]]s.  ''[[Selenomonas]]'' has a characteristic crescent-shape, with flagella inserted on the concave side, while ''Sporomusa'' is similar but non-motile.  Their names refer to this distinctive morphology: ''[[selene]]'' means moon, and ''musa'' means [[banana]].
-The name [[Selenobacteria]] also refers to some this group.
-The description of this family was [[Bacterial taxonomy|emended]] in 2010 and, together with the ''[[Acidaminococcaceae]]'' ([[Bacterial taxonomy|familia nova]], which means a newly coined taxa), it was placed in the order ''[[Selenomonadales]]'' (ordo novus) in the class ''[[Negativicutes]]'' (classis novus) of the phylum Firmicutes.<ref>{{cite pmid|19667386}}</ref>
-== References ==
-<references />
-[[Category:Clostridia]]
-[[Category:Veillonellaceae|*]]
-{{bacteria-stub}}