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Revision as of 02:44, 1 February 2007

Mungo Martin

Chief Mungo Martin or Nakapenkim (meaning a potlatch chief "ten times over"), Datsa (meaning "grandfather"), was a noted expert in the Northwest Coast style of artwork, a singer, and a songwriter.

Early life

Martin was born in 1879 in Fort Rupert, British Columbia, to parents that were members of the Kwakwaka'wakw) Nation. While still young, he was a regular participant in rituals, songs, arts, and traditions of the local Kwakwaka'wakw and North Coastal culture. This formed the basis of his knowledge of the Northwest Coast style, and he applied it to designing, carving, and painting.

Professional Life

Wawadit'la, also known as Mungo Martin House, a Kwakwaka'wakw "big house", with heraldic pole. Built by Chief Mungo Martin in 1953. Located at Thunderbird Park in Victoria, British Columbia.Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). He also acted as a tutor to his son-in-law Henry Hunt and grandson Tony Hunt.

Later work and death

House built by Mungo Martin and David Martin with carpenter Robert J. Wallace. Based on Chief Nakap'ankam's house in Tsaxis (Fort Rupert). The house "bears on its house-posts the hereditary crests of Martin's family." It continues to be used for ceremonies with the permission of Chief Oast'akalagalis 'Walas 'Namugwis (Peter Knox, Martin's grandson) and Mable Knox. Pole carved by Mungo Martin, David Martin and Mildred Hunt. "Rather than display his own crests on the pole, which was customary, Martin chose to include crests representing the A'wa'etlala, Kwagu'l, 'Nak'waxda'xw and 'Namgis Nations. In this way, the pole represents and honours all the Kwakwaka'wakw people." </ref>

Martin was hired in 1952 by the Royal British Columbia Museum in Victoria, British Columbia to create works of Northwest Coastal Art as display pieces and examples. The final result was a huge totem pole, carved out of cedar, standing 160 feet tall. It was raised in 1956 and remained standing until 2000. [1] He also constructed the Wawadit'la, a Kwakwaka'wakw "big house", at Thunderbird Park in fron tof the museum.

Martin was significant in the Northwest Coastal Art scene for his vast amount of work and actual sculpting. He also was one of the first collectors of Northwest Coast Art, and as a result many museums in the Northwest began their collections under his aegis. He died in 1962 at the age of 83.

References

  1. ^ Seasons in the Rain. Silver Donald. ISBN 0771018479