Lycian alphabet: Difference between revisions
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|||ã||[[nasal vowel]]||Syllabic value of an as in Lusãtra for Greek Lusandros.<ref>Bryce (1986) page 58.</ref> |
|||ã||[[nasal vowel]]||Syllabic value of "an" as in Lusãtra for Greek Lusandros.<ref>Bryce (1986) page 58.</ref> |
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|'''B''' or '''b'''||b||[[stop consonant]]|| |
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|'''T'''||t||[[stop consonant]]||ñt is d as in Ñtemuχlida for Dēmokleidēs.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bryce|first=T.R.|title=The Pronunciation of Delta in Greek and Lycian|journal=Classical Philology|volume=81|issue=1|pages=56-58|date=January 1986|url= http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0009-837X%28198601%2981%3A1%3C56%3ATPODIG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage|accessdate=2008-03-18}} First page displayable no charge.</ref> |
|'''T'''||t||[[stop consonant]]||ñt is "d" as in Ñtemuχlida for Dēmokleidēs.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bryce|first=T.R.|title=The Pronunciation of Delta in Greek and Lycian|journal=Classical Philology|volume=81|issue=1|pages=56-58|date=January 1986|url= http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0009-837X%28198601%2981%3A1%3C56%3ATPODIG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage|accessdate=2008-03-18}} First page displayable no charge.</ref> |
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Revision as of 15:20, 20 March 2008
| Lycian | |
|---|---|
| File:Kerei Lycian Inscription.PNG | |
| Script type | Alphabet
|
Time period | 500-330 BC |
| Direction | Left-to-right  |
| Languages | Lycian language |
| Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Greek alphabet
|
Sister systems | Carian script |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Lyci (202), Lycian |
| Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Lycian |
Lycian script was used to write the Lycian language and as such was coterminous with the latest end point of it. That the language preceded the script is indicated by the names, which must have existed before they were written. Like the Carian script, the Lycian script is a modification of the Greek alphabet, but it is not the same modification. The same Greek letters may not represent the same sounds in both languages. Moreover, the Lycian script is primarily alphabetic, but some of the symbols double as syllables. Writing is left to right with word separators.
The alphabet
The Lycian alphabet[1][2] contains letters for 29 sounds. Some sounds are represented by more than one symbol, which is considered one "letter." There are six vowels, "o" being missing, two nasal vowels being added, and two unknown letters.
| Lycian Letter | Transliteration | Sound | Table Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | vowel | ||
| ã | nasal vowel | Syllabic value of "an" as in Lusãtra for Greek Lusandros.[3] | |
| B or b | b | stop consonant | |
| Δ | d | stop consonant | |
| ↑ | e | vowel | |
| ẽ | nasal vowel | ||
| g | stop consonant | ||
| + | h | sibilant consonant | |
| E | i | vowel | |
| I | j or y | semivowel | |
| z | sibilant consonant | ||
| K or | k | stop consonant | |
| Λ | l | lateral consonant | |
| M | m | ||
| X | m̃ | ||
| N, | n | ||
| ñ | |||
| Γ | p | stop consonant | |
| q | |||
| Р | r | liquid consonant | |
| S | s | sibilant consonant | |
| T | t | stop consonant | ñt is "d" as in Ñtemuχlida for Dēmokleidēs.[4] |
| τ | |||
| θ | |||
| O | u | vowel | |
| F | w | semivowel | |
| χ | |||
| ? | |||
| ? |
Notes
- ^ Adiego (2007) page 764.
- ^ Bryce (1986) pages 56-57.
- ^ Bryce (1986) page 58.
- ^ Bryce, T.R. (January 1986). "The Pronunciation of Delta in Greek and Lycian". Classical Philology. 81 (1): 56–58. Retrieved 2008-03-18. First page displayable no charge.
References
- Adiego, I.J. (2007), "Greek and Lycian", in Christidis, A.F.; Arapopoulou, Maria; Chriti, Maria (eds.), A History of Ancient Greek From the Beginning to Late Antiquity, Cambridge University press, ISBN 0521833078
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|coauthor=ignored (|author=suggested) (help). Translator Chris Markham. - Bryce, Trevor R. (1986). The Lycians - Volume I: The Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 87-7289-023-1.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|city=ignored (|location=suggested) (help)
See also
External links
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