Subdivisions of the Polish–Lithuanian territories following the partitions: Difference between revisions
factual correction |
naming changes |
||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
* [[Yekaterinoslav Governorate]] |
* [[Yekaterinoslav Governorate]] |
||
* [[Kiev Governorate]] |
* [[Kiev Governorate]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Lithuania Governorate]], later [[Vilna Governorate|Lithuania-Vilna Governorate]], later split into [[Vilna Governorate|Vilna]] and [[Kovno Governorate]]s |
||
* [[Minsk Governorate]] |
* [[Minsk Governorate]] |
||
* [[Mogilev Governorate]] |
* [[Mogilev Governorate]] |
||
| Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
* [[Pskov Governorate]] |
* [[Pskov Governorate]] |
||
* [[Slonim Governorate]] |
* [[Slonim Governorate]] |
||
* [[Volhynia Governorate]] |
|||
After the [[Congress of Vienna]] in 1815, the Russian Empire created a separate entity called [[Congress Poland]] out of some of the above governorates. See [[administrative division of Congress Poland]] for details. |
After the [[Congress of Vienna]] in 1815, the Russian Empire created a separate entity called [[Congress Poland]] out of some of the above governorates. See [[administrative division of Congress Poland]] for details. |
||
Revision as of 02:48, 30 June 2008
 |
 | This article or section possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic. (June 2008) |
This article covers the changing administration of the territories acquired after three partitions of Poland in the late 18th century by the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Russian Empire in the period 1772-1918. These changes were further complicated by the changes within those states and periodic recreations of some form of Polish state itself.
It does not cover the administrative divisions of two main Polish states of the 19th century - administrative division of Duchy of Warsaw (1807-1815) and administrative division of Congress Poland (1815-1918). For the administrative division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth before its final third partition, see Administrative division of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. For administrative divisions of the states that partitioned Poland, covering their entire administrative division, see:
- for Prussia, Provinces of Prussia
- for Russia, History of the administrative division of Russia,
Austrian partition
The Austrian Empire (known from second half of the 19th century as the Austro-Hungarian Empire) acquired Polish territories in the First (1772) and Third (1795) partitions of Poland divided the former territories of the Commonwealth it obtained into:
- Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria - from 1772 to 1918.
- New Galicia - from 1795 to 1809
- Free City of Kraków - from 1815 to 1846
Prussian partition
The Kingdom of Prussia (known from second half of the 19th century as German Empire) acquired Polish territories in all three partitions and divided the former territories of the Commonwealth it obtained into:
- Netze District - from 1772 to 1793
- New Silesia - from 1795 to 1807
- New East Prussia - from 1795 to 1807
- South Prussia - from 1793 to 1806
- East Prussia - from 1773-1829
- West Prussia - from 1773-1824
Russian partition
The Russian Empire which acquired the territories of the Kingdom of Poland as well as of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in all three Partitions, divided the former territories of the Commonwealth it obtained by creating or enlarging the following guberniyas:
- Belarus Governorate
- Bratslav Governorate
- Chernigov Governorate
- Grodno Governorate
- Izyaslav Governorate
- Yekaterinoslav Governorate
- Kiev Governorate
- Lithuania Governorate, later Lithuania-Vilna Governorate, later split into Vilna and Kovno Governorates
- Minsk Governorate
- Mogilev Governorate
- Podolia Governorate
- Polotsk Governorate
- Pskov Governorate
- Slonim Governorate
- Volhynia Governorate
After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Russian Empire created a separate entity called Congress Poland out of some of the above governorates. See administrative division of Congress Poland for details.
Territories in the Russian partition which were not incorporated into Congress Poland were officially known as the Western Krai, and in Poland as the taken lands (Polish: ziemie zabrane).
The Western Krai comprised the following lands of the Commonwealth:
- from the first partition of Poland (1772): Polish Inflants (Latgale), the northern part of the Polotsk Voivodeship, the entire Mstsislaw Voivodeship and Vitebsk Voivodeships, and the south-eastern part of the Minsk Voivodeship (about 92,000 km²)
- from the second partition of Poland (1793): the remaining part of the Minsk Voivodeship, the entire Kiev Voivodeship, Bracław Voivodeship and Vilnius Voivodeships, parts of Podole Voivodeship and eastern parts of the Wołyń Voivodeship and Brest Litovsk Voivodeships (about 250,000 km²)
- from the third partition of Poland (1795): all the terriories east of the Bug river(about 120,000. km²) and after 1807 the Belostok Oblast)
It consisted of 9 guberniyas: six Belarusian and Lithuanian ones that constituted the Northwestern Krai (Vilna Governorate, Kovno Governorate, Grodno Governorate, Minsk Governorate,Mogilev Governorate and Vitebsk Governorate) and three Ukrainian ones that constituted the Southwestern Krai (Volhynia Governorate, Podolia Governorate and Kiev Governorate).