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{{taxobox
{{taxobox
|image = salviaafricanalutea.jpg
|image = Salvia africana-lutea00.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]

Revision as of 16:35, 31 May 2011

Salvia aurea
Scientific classification
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Species:
S. africana-lutea
Binomial name
Salvia africana-lutea[1]
Synonyms

Salvia aurea

Salvia africana-lutea Synonyms: S. aurea L.Common names: Beach salvia, Dune salvia, Golden salvia, Bruin- of sandsalie, Geelblomsalie(A)is a shrubby evergreen perennial native to coastal sand dunes and hills on the coast of the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. It has numerous woody stems growing to more than 1 m in height and width, with sparse grey-green leaves. The flowers start out as a bright yellow, but turn into a rusty color, with the dark rusty-colored calyx persisting long after fruiting begins.[2]

Growing

Hardy from Zone USDA 9a to Zone 11[3]

Medicinal Use

In traditional medicine, a decoction of the leaves of this plant is used to treat headache, fever and digestive disorders. "Salvia africana-lutea was used by early Europeans settlers in the Western Cape as an infusion to treat colds Before the discovery of antibiotics, it was frequently prepared as a component of herbal tea mixtures, to treat tuberculosis and chronic bronchitis. The cultural use still continues today, for example, Salvia africana–lutea is collected fresh when needed or sold in dried or semi-dried bundles comprising mainly of leaves or occasionally flowers and fruits. The traditional healers in the Western Cape Province prescribe a decoction of Salvia africana–lutea to treat respiratory ailments, influenza, gynaecological complaints, fever, headaches and digestive disorders. Leaves of Salvia runcinata are administered to infants as a purgative . Van Wyk and Wink (2004) reported that Salvia africana–caerulea and other Salvia species are used as cold and flu medicines. Salvia repens is added to a bath to treat sores on the body, while a decoction prepared from the roots is taken orally to treat stomachache and diarrhoea. The smoke obtained through burning the plant is used to disinfect a hut and also used as an insect repellent . A decoction of Salvia runcinata has been used by Europeans for the relief and the treatment of urticaria. The Zulu use a paste of crushed leaves as a purgative for infants, while the Xhosa administer extracts of the leaves to newly born babies."[4]

analgesic and antipyretic[5][6]

Links

http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/salviaafricanlut.htm

Notes

  1. ^ PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH Phytother. Res. 20, 427–437 (2006) Published online 18 April 2006 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1898 REVIEW The Pharmacological Effects of Salvia species on the Central Nervous Syste
  2. ^ Clebsch, Betsy (2003). The New Book of Salvias. Timber Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780881925609. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/55320/
  4. ^ Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 119, Issue 3, 28 October 2008, Pages 664-672 Ethnobotany in South Africa doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.06.030 Review South African Salvia species: A review of biological activities and phytochemistry G.P.P. Kamatoua, N.P. Makungab, W.P.N. Ramogolab and A.M. Viljoena
  5. ^ Analgesic and antipyretic effects of Dodonaea angustifolia and Salvia africana-lutea Amabeoku G.J., Eagles P., Scott G., Mayeng I., Springfield E. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2001 75:2-3 (117-124)
  6. ^ Biren N. Shah and Avinash K. Seth Medicinal Plants as a Source of Anti-Pyretic Agents – A Review http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/aasr-vol2-iss3/AASR-2010-2-3-188-195.pdf