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In [[Buddhist]] context, a '''samanera''' ([[Pali]], [[Sanskrit]]: '''''śrāmaṇera''' can be translated as novice monk. It literally means 'small [[samana]]', or small renunciate, where 'small' has the meaning of boy or girl. In the [[Vinaya]] (monastic discipline), a man under the age of 20 cannot ordain as a [[bhikkhu]], but can ordain as a samanera. The female counterpart of the samanera is the [[samaneri]]. Samaneras and samaneris keep the [[ten precepts]] as their code of behaviour, and are devoted to the [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] religious life.


After a year or at the age of 20, a samanera will be considered for the higher [[Bhikkhu]] or [[Bhikkhuni]] ordination ([[Pali]]: [[upasampada]]). Some monasteries will require people who want to ordain as a monk to be a novice for a set period of time, as a period of preparation and familiarization.
In [[Buddhist]] context, a '''samanera''' (male) or '''samaneri''' (female) (also spelled '''shramanera''' and '''shramaneri''') is a novice monk who is devoted to a religious life and has vowed to uphold the [[ten precepts]]. After a year or at the age of 20, he or she will be considered for the higher [[Bhikkhu]] or [[Bhikkhuni]] ordination.


The issue of ordination is different for samaneras and samaneris; the rules governing higher ordination are different for samaneras and samaneris.
Etymology:
* Sanskrit: ''śrāmaṇera''


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Sangha#Ordination_process]]
*[[Sangha#Ordination_process]]



[[Category:Buddhist terms]]
[[Category:Buddhist terms]]

Revision as of 03:52, 12 October 2006

Template:Expandarticle

In Buddhist context, a samanera (Pali, Sanskrit: śrāmaṇera can be translated as novice monk. It literally means 'small samana', or small renunciate, where 'small' has the meaning of boy or girl. In the Vinaya (monastic discipline), a man under the age of 20 cannot ordain as a bhikkhu, but can ordain as a samanera. The female counterpart of the samanera is the samaneri. Samaneras and samaneris keep the ten precepts as their code of behaviour, and are devoted to the Buddhist religious life.

After a year or at the age of 20, a samanera will be considered for the higher Bhikkhu or Bhikkhuni ordination (Pali: upasampada). Some monasteries will require people who want to ordain as a monk to be a novice for a set period of time, as a period of preparation and familiarization.

The issue of ordination is different for samaneras and samaneris; the rules governing higher ordination are different for samaneras and samaneris.

See also