People's Party (Poland): Difference between revisions

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|logo = Stronnictwo Ludowe clover.svg
|logo = Stronnictwo Ludowe clover.svg
|leader =
|leader =
|merger = [[Polish People's Party "Piast"|PSL "Piast"]]<br>[[Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"|PSLW]]<br>[[Stronnictwo Chłopskie|SCh]]
|foundation = 1931
|foundation = 1931
|dissolution = 1949
|dissolution = 1949

Revision as of 17:51, 15 October 2018

People's Party
Stronnictwo Ludowe
Founded1931
Dissolved1949
Merger ofPSL "Piast"
PSLW
SCh
HeadquartersWarsaw, Poland
IdeologyPopulism
Agrarianism
Liberalism
Political positionCentrism
Party flag

The People's Party (Stronnictwo Ludowe, SL) was a Polish political party, active from 1931 in the Second Polish Republic. An agrarian populist party, its power base was mostly farmers and rural population.

In 1931 it was created from the merger of three other, smaller, peasant-based parties: Polish People's Party "Piast" (PSL "Piast"), Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" (PSLW) and Stronnictwo Chłopskie (SCh).

During the Second World War it was known as 'Stronnictwo Ludowe Roch' and its military arm, Bataliony Chłopskie, formed part of the Polish resistance movement in World War II.

After the end of the war, the People's Party under the leadership of Wincenty Witos decided to support Stanisław Mikołajczyk. However at the same time Polish communists named one of their proxy parties Stronnictwo Ludowe, and the old People's Party, now loyal to Mikołajczyk, changed its name into Polish People's Party (PSL).

After Mikołajczyk's defeat due to vote-rigging by communists in the Polish legislative election, 1947, the remains of the Polish People's Party were merged (in 1949) into the communist-allied United People's Party (ZSL).