Line of sight
The line of sight, also known as visual axis or sightline (also sight line), is an imaginary line between a viewer/observer/spectator's eye(s) and a subject of interest.
The term "line" typically presumes that the light by which the observed object is seen travels as a straight ray, which is sometimes not the case as light can take a curved/angulated path when reflected from a mirror, refracted by a lens or density changes in the traversed media, or deflected by a gravitational field.
The subject may be any definable object taken note of or to be taken note of by the observer, but some fields of study feature specific targets, such as vessels in navigation, marker flags or natural features in surveying, celestial objects in astronomy, and so on. To have optimal observational outcome, it is preferable to have a completely unobstructed sightline.
Applications:
- Line-of-sight (missile), the straight line between the missile and the target
- Line-of-sight propagation, electro-magnetic waves travelling in a straight line
- Line-of-sight fire, shooting directly at a visible target on a relatively flat trajectory
- Line-of-sight velocity, an object's speed straight towards or away from an observer
- Line-of-sight double star, one in which two stars are only coincidentally close together as seen from Earth