Echovirus: Difference between revisions
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'''Echovirus''' is a [[Polyphyly|polyphyletic]] group of [[virus]]es associated with [[enteric]] disease in humans.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/echovirus|title=ICTV ECHOVIRUSES (PICORNAVIRIDAE)|website= Science Direct|author=Helena Kopecka| |
'''Echovirus''' is a [[Polyphyly|polyphyletic]] group of [[virus]]es associated with [[enteric]] disease in humans.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/echovirus|title=ICTV ECHOVIRUSES (PICORNAVIRIDAE)|website= Science Direct|author=Helena Kopecka|date=1999}}</ref> The name is derived from "'''e'''nteric '''c'''ytopathic '''h'''uman '''o'''rphan '''virus'''". These viruses were originally not associated with disease but many have since been identified as disease-causing agents. The term "echovirus" was used in the scientific names of numerous species. However, all echoviruses are now recognized as strains of various species, most of which are in the family ''[[Picornaviridae]]''.<ref name ="Mahy">{{cite book|last=Mahy|first=B. W. J.|date=26 February 2009|title=The Dictionary of Virology|publisher=Academic Press, 2009|page=218–220|isbn=9780080920368}}</ref> |
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==List of echoviruses== |
==List of echoviruses== |
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* Human echovirus 34 was abolished as a species and reclassified as a strain of ''[[Human coxsackievirus A24]]'', which is now classified as a strain of the species ''[[Enterovirus C]]'' of the genus ''Enterovirus''. |
* Human echovirus 34 was abolished as a species and reclassified as a strain of ''[[Human coxsackievirus A24]]'', which is now classified as a strain of the species ''[[Enterovirus C]]'' of the genus ''Enterovirus''. |
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==Symptoms== |
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When one is infected with Echovirus symptoms are rare but can occur <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/echo-virus#symptoms|title=Echovirus Infections|website= healthline|author=Tim Jewell|date=March 2, 2020}}</ref>. When symptoms occur they often include a cough, rash, flu-like symptoms. Rare symptoms include [[Viral meningitis]], which affects the brain and spinal cord. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 02:51, 10 April 2021
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2020) |
Echovirus is a polyphyletic group of viruses associated with enteric disease in humans.[1] The name is derived from "enteric cytopathic human orphan virus". These viruses were originally not associated with disease but many have since been identified as disease-causing agents. The term "echovirus" was used in the scientific names of numerous species. However, all echoviruses are now recognized as strains of various species, most of which are in the family Picornaviridae.[2]
List of echoviruses
There are 34 known echoviruses:[2]
- Human echoviruses 1–7, 9, 11–21, 24–27, and 29–33 are strains of the species Enterovirus B of the genus Enterovirus.[3]
- Human echovirus 8 was shown to be identical to Human echovirus 1 and was abolished as a species.
- Human echovirus 10 was reclassified as a strain of the species Reovirus type 1, currently named Mammalian orthoreovirus of the genus Orthoreovirus, which belongs to the family Reoviridae. As such, Human echovirus 10 is the only echovirus that does not belong to Picornaviridae.
- Human echoviruses 22 and 23 are strains of the species Parechovirus A of the genus Parechovirus.[4]
- Human echovirus 28 was reclassified as the species Human rhinovirus 1A, which was later merged with other rhinovirus strains into the currently named species Rhinovirus A of the genus Enterovirus.
- Human echovirus 34 was abolished as a species and reclassified as a strain of Human coxsackievirus A24, which is now classified as a strain of the species Enterovirus C of the genus Enterovirus.
Symptoms
When one is infected with Echovirus symptoms are rare but can occur [5]. When symptoms occur they often include a cough, rash, flu-like symptoms. Rare symptoms include Viral meningitis, which affects the brain and spinal cord.
References
- ^ Helena Kopecka (1999). "ICTV ECHOVIRUSES (PICORNAVIRIDAE)". Science Direct.
- ^ a b Mahy, B. W. J. (26 February 2009). The Dictionary of Virology. Academic Press, 2009. p. 218–220. ISBN 9780080920368.
- ^ "ICTV Taxonomy history: Enterovirus B". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- ^ "ICTV Taxonomy history: Parechovirus A". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- ^ Tim Jewell (March 2, 2020). "Echovirus Infections". healthline.