Ficus sansibarica

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Knobbly fig
The nominate race in the Kruger Park
Scientific classification
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F. sansibarica
Binomial name
Ficus sansibarica
Warb. 1894
Synonyms
  • F. langenburgii Warb.
  • F. ugandensis Hutch.
  • F. zanzibarica Boeck. ex Engl.

The Knobbly fig (Ficus sansibarica) is an African species of cauliflorous fig. It occurs in tropics and subtropics from coastal elevations to 900 m above sea level.[1] They prefer deep sandy soil and often start life as a strangler.[2] The figs are produced in clusters on characteristic wart-like, leafless branchlets on the trunk and main branches.[2] F. chirindensis of the forests of southeastern Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique is similar, but has the leaves more oval and may have buttress roots.

Races

  • Ficus sansibarica (nom.) – East Africa: southern Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland
  • F. s. macrosperma (Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret) C.C.Berg – West and Central Africa

References

  1. ^ Van Noort; et al. "Ficus sansibarica sansibarica Warburg 1894". Figweb. iziko museums. Retrieved 7 January 2012. {{cite web}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |last= (help)
  2. ^ a b Van Wyk, Braam; et al. (1997). Field Guide to the Trees of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik. p. 78. ISBN 1-86825-922-6. {{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |first= (help)