John G. Rand

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John Goffe Rand, self portrait, oil on board, c. 1836. (Courtesy of the Smithsonian American Art Museum).
John G. Rand
Born
John Goffe Rand

(1801-01-27)27 January 1801
Died23 January 1873(1873-01-23) (aged 71)

John Goffe Rand (27 January 1801–23 January 1873) lived and worked in Boston, London, and New York as a portrait painter and inventor. Rand invented and patented the first collapsible artist's paint tube.[1]

The tin tube allowed unused oil paint to be stored and used later without drying out. In 1841, Rand patented[2] the invention with the United States Patent Office. He went on to patent several later improvements. Renoir said “Without tubes of paint, there would have been no Impressionism.”[3]

Other later inventions by Rand were not as widely received, and most of his ideas were not financially successful. [4]

References

  1. ^ "British artists' suppliers, 1650-1950 - R - National Portrait Gallery".
  2. ^ "PATENT FOR THE INVENTION OF THE TUBE (TUBE) 1841". tuba.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  3. ^ "Paintedetc".
  4. ^ "More Information | A Finding Aid to the John Goffe Rand papers, 1832-1960, bulk 1832-1873 | Digitized Collection".