Great white shark and Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy: Difference between pages

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{{Taxobox
|archiveheader = {{talkarchivenav}}
| name = Great white shark
|maxarchivesize = 45K
| fossil_range = [[Pliocene]] to recent
| status = VU
|counter = 32
| trend = unknown
|algo = old(30d)
|archive = Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive %(counter)d
| status_system = iucn2.3
| image = Whiteshark-TGoss1.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Chondrichthyes]]
| subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]]
| ordo = [[Lamniformes]]
| familia = [[Lamnidae]]
| genus = '''''Carcharodon'''''
| genus_authority = [[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Smith]], 1838
| species = '''''C. carcharias'''''
| binomial = ''Carcharodon carcharias''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
| range_map = Carcharodon carcharias distmap.png
| range_map_width = 250px
| range_map_caption = Range (in blue)
}}
}}
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{{otheruses|Great White (disambiguation)}}
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The '''great white shark''', ''Carcharodon carcharias'', also known as '''white pointer''', '''white shark''', or '''white death''', is an exceptionally large [[lamniformes|lamniform]] [[shark]] found in coastal surface waters in all major [[ocean]]s. Reaching lengths of more than 6 [[metre|m]] (20 [[foot (unit of length|ft]]) and weighing up to 2,250 [[kilogram|kg]] (5,000 [[pound (mass)|lb]]), the great white shark is the world's largest known predatory [[fish]].{{Fact|date=August 2008}} It is the only surviving [[species]] of its [[genus]], ''Carcharodon''.
!align="center"|[[Image:Vista-file-manager.png|35px|Archive]]<br/>[[Wikipedia:How to archive a talk page|'''Archives''']]
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* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/2002|2002]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/2003|2003]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Votes for deletion/lag time|Lag time ]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/redirects|Redirects]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Deletions, where to build pages and evolution of conventions|Various from Village pump Sept 2003]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/schools|Schools]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Votes for deletion/title|Title]]
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* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive November 2003 to October 2004|November 2003 – October 2004]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive October 2004 to December 2004|October 2004 – December 2004]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive December 2004 to August 2005|December 2004 – August 2005]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive 22|August 2005 – June 2006]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive 23|July 2006 - September 2006]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive 24|October 2006 - December 2006]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive 25|January 2007 - March 2007]]
* [[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive 26|2007]]
'''2008'''<br>
[[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive 27|27]],
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[[Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/Archive 29|29]],
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== selective deletion ==


It has probably been discussed before, but we regularly have to temporarily delete pages with a long history to remove vandalism. A selective deletion, similar to [[wp:SIGHT|oversight]], but working like classic deletion, would help to reduce the strain on servers (triggering read-only modes, etc) and the disappearance of high visibility articles (e.g. [[BBC]]) for a few minutes. Has a bug been filed about that ? <strong><span style="font-family:Monotype;">[[User:Cenarium|<font color="#000080">Cena</font><font color="#1560bd">rium</font>]][[User_talk:Cenarium|<font color="#000090"> '''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]]</span></strong> 17:00, 16 September 2008 (UTC)
==Taxonomy==
[[Carolus Linnaeus]] gave the great white shark its first scientific name, ''Squalus carcharias'' in 1758. [[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Sir Andrew Smith]] gave it the [[generic]] name ''Carcharodon'' in 1833, and in 1873 the generic name was identified with Linnaeus specific name and the current scientific name ''Carcharodon carcharias'' was finalised. Carcharodon comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] words ''karcharos'', which means sharp or jagged, and ''odous'', which means tooth.<ref name="abc">
{{cite web|url=http://sacoast.uwc.ac.za/education/resources/envirofacts/greatwhite.htm|
publisher="The Enviro Facts Project"|
title="The Great White Shark"|
accessdate=2007-07-09}}</ref>.


== Two Questions About Deleting ==
===Related species===
The great white is classified as a mackerel ([[Lamnidae]]) shark. There are four other living species in this [[family (biology)|family]], two [[mako shark|mako]] and two ''[[Lamna]]'' sharks.


*How can I delete a page that I made? I'm speaking specifically about one of my talk pages but I am also curious about any page that I myself have created. It seems really odd that we have the power to create pages but not remove them.
[[Image:Megalodon tooth great white shark teeth .jpg|thumb|left|[[Megalodon]] tooth with two great white shark teeth and a [[Quarter (United States coin)|U.S. quarter]] for size comparison]]
**Write {{tl|db-author}} on it.
Dental features and the extreme size of both the great white and the [[prehistoric]] [[Megalodon]] led many scientists{{Who|date=August 2008}} to believe they were closely related, and the name ''Carcharodon megalodon'' was applied to the latter. At present there is considerable doubt about this hypothesis, as many scientists{{Who|date=August 2008}} would place the megalodon and white shark as distant relatives - sharing the family Lamnidae but no closer relationship. Latest research suggests that the great white shark is more closely related to the [[mako shark]] than to the megalodon.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.livescience.com/animalworld/050426_great_white.html | title = Great White Related to Mako Shark | publisher = Live Science | date = [[2005-04-26]] | accessdate = 2006-11-18}}</ref> According to this theory, the extinct broad tooth mako, ''Isurus hastalis'', is considered to be the true ancestor of the great white, while the megalodon has strong ties with the sharks belonging to ''Carcharocles'' genus. In this case, ''[[Otodus obliquus]]'' is considered to be the ancient representative of the extinct ''Carcharocles'' lineage; indeed, ''Carcharocles megalodon'' is a popular alternative classification of the megalodon.
*How can I get a deleted page back?
**Ask an administrator to restore it for you.--[[User:Kotniski|Kotniski]] ([[User talk:Kotniski|talk]]) 11:40, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
[[User:meinsla|<font color="DarkOrange">'''meinsla'''</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:meinsla|'''<font color="DarkGray">talk</font>''']]</sup> 11:31, 19 September 2008 (UTC)


== proposal for the policy modification. ==
==Distribution and habitat==
[[Image:White shark.jpg|thumb|250px|White shark at [[Guadalupe Island|Isla Guadalupe, Mexico]]]]
Great white sharks live in almost all coastal and offshore waters which have a water temperature of between 12 and 24°&nbsp;[[Celsius|C]] (54° to 75°&nbsp;[[Fahrenheit|F]]), with greater concentrations off the southern coasts of [[Australia]], off [[South Africa]], [[California]], [[Mexico]]'s [[Guadalupe Island|Isla Guadalupe]] and to a degree in the [[Mediterranean Sea|Central Mediterranean]] and [[Adriatic Sea]]s. One of the densest known populations is found around [[Gansbaai, Western Cape|Dyer Island, South Africa]] where much research on the shark is conducted. It can be also found in tropical waters like those of the [[Caribbean]], and has been recorded off [[Mauritius]],[[ Madagascar]], [[Kenya]] and [[ the Seychelles]].<ref name="CITES">
{{cite web|url=http://www.cites.org/eng/cop/11/prop/48.pdf|
publisher="CITES"|
title="Proposal to include Carcharodon carcharias (Great White Shark) on Appendix I of the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)"|
accessdate=2007-04-22|format=PDF}}</ref>
It is an [[Pelagic zone|epipelagic]] fish, but recorded or observed mostly in coastal waters in the presence of rich game like [[fur seal]]s, [[sea lion]]s, [[cetacean]]s, other sharks and large bony fish species. It is considered an open-ocean dweller and is recorded from the surface down to depths of {{convert|1280|m|ft|abbr=on}}, but is most often found close to the surface.


Because there are many inexperienced users adding content to the Wikipedia, I suggest that if 'experienced' editor (experienced as it takes some experience to know about deletion and similar tags...) proposes an article for deletion, editor should place in deletion proposal few sample queries from Google Books, Google News, and Google Scholar searches that he/she conducted trying to find relevant sources. This will show that an editor really had [[WP:AGF|assumed good faith]] but didn't find reliable notable sources. I know that burden on proof is on the editor who adds content, but I also know that many editors [http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia WHO SIGNIFICANTLY CONTRIBUTE] to Wikipedia do not know about this.
In a recent study great white sharks from [[California]] were shown to migrate to an [[Shark Cafe|area between Baja California and Hawaii]], where they spend at least 100 days of the year before they migrate back to [[Baja California|Baja]]. On the journey out, they swim slowly and dive down to around {{convert|900|m|ft|abbr=on}}. After they arrive, they change behaviour and do short dives to about {{convert|300|m|ft|abbr=on}} for up to 10 minutes. Another White shark tagged off the coast of South Africa swam to the southern coast of Australia and back within the space of a year. This had disproved traditional theories of White sharks being coastal territorial predators and opens up the possibility of interaction between White shark populations that were previously thought to be discrete from one another,and It is still unknown why they migrate and what they do there; it might be seasonal feeding or possibly a mating area.<ref name="LATimes">{{cite web|
url=http://www.latimes.com/travel/outdoors/la-sp-outdoors29sep29,0,4253252.story?coll=la-home-headlines|
publisher="Los Angeles Times"|
title="The Great White Way"|
accessdate=2006-10-01}}</ref>


That's my proposal. [[Special:Contributions/216.80.119.92|216.80.119.92]] ([[User talk:216.80.119.92|talk]]) 19:05, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
In a similar study a great white shark from South Africa was tracked swimming to the northwestern coast of Australia and back to the same location in South Africa, a journey of {{convert|20000|km|mi|abbr=on}} in under 9 months.<ref name="WSharkTrust">{{cite web|
:What you're basically proposing is an addition to [[WP:BEFORE]] and/or [[WP:ATD]] requesting that a nominator expend that effort. Having seen perhaps 5-10% of AfD's be truly and egregiously bad, and maybe 20% of AfDs already document that some effort along these lines has been done, I'm generally in favor of this for non-speedy, non-prod deletions. It would go against the general sense of [[WP:BURDEN]], but I worry that the sheer volume of AfDs make it unlikely that !voters will take the time to look at things themselves. We've had a mess of AfD's be reposted 2 or 3 times because no one really seems to care strongly about them one way or another. That, itself, is a strain on the signal to noise ratio in AfD. [[User:Jclemens|Jclemens]] ([[User talk:Jclemens|talk]]) 19:13, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
url=http://www.whitesharktrust.org/migration/main.html|
*I'm really neutral on this. The outcome for most of these deletion debates started without proper sources is a keep result. Unles we want to just change the Afd2 template to include the "find sources" template (which I'm fine with), I don't really think we need to force editors to show they searched google for something. [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 19:18, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
publisher="White Shark Trust"|
title="South Africa - Australia - South Africa "|
accessdate=2006-10-25}}</ref>


::'Forcing' individual editors would save HUGE time AND space wasted on deletion debates where dozens of editors are involved. Otherwise, individual editor 'forces' dozens of other editors to debate often unjustified debates. My 2 cents. [[Special:Contributions/216.80.119.92|216.80.119.92]] ([[User talk:216.80.119.92|talk]]) 19:56, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
==Anatomy and appearance==
:::But there is a remedy for this. I won't nominate something for deletion without looking around google first. Most other long time afd contributors will not either. The reason we don't is because a nomination like that usually doesn't result in delete. It results in keep or speedy keep. I honestly don't want to have to check a box indicating that I have done something before listing an article on AfD. Besides, what do we do with editors who just say "i searched for it" and didn't? [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 20:14, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
[[Image:Carcharodon carcharias01.jpg|thumb|225px|''Carcharodon carcharias'']]
::::Most newbies don't read [[WP:BEFORE]], and most veterans already know that searching first is good for everyone. I think it's possible to add something instructive, but not coercive, to [[WP:BEFORE]] to document that the preferred method is to take a minute and do a search before deletion. I'm going to be [[WP:BOLD]] and put something in--critique, praise, or revert as you see fit. [[User:Jclemens|Jclemens]] ([[User talk:Jclemens|talk]]) 20:35, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
The great white shark has a robust large conical-shaped [[snout]]. It has almost the same size upper and lower [[lobes]] on the tail fin (like most [[mackerel shark]]s, but unlike most other sharks).
:::::So long as it is suggestion and not instruction creep, I'm all ears. Like I said, I think we should include {{tl|Find sources}} inside {{tl|Afd2}} just as a quick and easy link/reminder. [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 20:39, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
::::::It's [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion&curid=2356700&diff=239648170&oldid=238830113 there] now. I agree with your idea, as well--no reason a brief reminder can't be in two appropriate places. [[User:Jclemens|Jclemens]] ([[User talk:Jclemens|talk]]) 20:45, 19 September 2008 (UTC)


::::::The problem with your proposal is that AfD is started and already consumes time of many other editors, and even if the sources are then found, editors need to keep discussing them. There is no need for check box, but simply posting few links of relevant searches will be enough. After all, if you are already doing searches, doing a copy/paste into AfD will not take much time. [[Special:Contributions/216.80.119.92|216.80.119.92]] ([[User talk:216.80.119.92|talk]]) 20:44, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
Great white sharks display [[countershading]], having a white underside and a grey dorsal area (sometimes in a brown or blue shade) that gives an overall "mottled" appearance. The colouration makes it difficult for prey to spot the shark because it breaks up the shark's outline when seen from a lateral perspective. When viewed from above, the darker shade blends in with the sea and when seen from below casts a minimal silhouette against the sunlight.
:::::::An AfD consumes time, period. I'm worried about weighing the lost time of adding those searches into the AfD for fear of a bureaucratic early close against the lost time in responding to a good faith AfD carried out with an insufficient search. As I see it, the ''harm'' from an AfD initiated without a search is real but small. Compare that with every single AfD from now on having to have an editor included search testimony and I don't see why policy should be changed. There are very real impacts from AfDing contributions from new users, I don't think that this exact issue is one of them. [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 21:07, 19 September 2008 (UTC)


== Proposed changes to [[WP:PROD]] and [[WP:AFD]] ==
Great white sharks, like many other sharks, have rows of [[tooth|teeth]] behind the main ones, allowing any that break off to be rapidly replaced. A great white shark's teeth are serrated and when the shark bites it will shake its head side to side and the teeth will act as a saw and tear off large chunks of flesh. Great white sharks often swallow their own broken off teeth along with chunks of their prey's flesh.


{{RFCpolicy| section=Proposed changes to [[WP:PROD]] and [[WP:AFD]] !! reason=Add a 24 hour delay before articles may be nominated for deletion. !! time= 04:22, 25 September 2008 (UTC) }}
===Size===
{{mbox
A typical adult great white shark measures 4 to 4.8&nbsp;[[metre|m]] (13 to 16&nbsp;[[foot (measurement)|ft]]) with a typical weight of 680 to 1,100&nbsp;[[kilogram|kg]] (1,500 to 2,450&nbsp;[[pound (mass)|lb]]), females generally being larger than males. The maximum size of the great white shark has been subject to much debate, conjecture, and misinformation. [[Richard Ellis (biologist)|Richard Ellis]] and [[John E. McCosker]], both academic shark experts, devote a full chapter in their book, ''Great White Shark'' (1991), to analysing various accounts of extreme size.
| image = [[Image:Nutshell.png|30px]]

| text = '''{{{title|This proposal}}} in a nutshell:''' {{#if:{{{2|}}}
Today, most experts contend that the great white shark's "normal" maximum size is about {{convert|6|m|ft|abbr=on}}, with a "normal" maximum weight of about {{convert|1900|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.
| * {{{1}}}

* {{{2}}} {{#if:{{{3|}}} <!--Can't have leading spaces-->
For several decades, many ichthyological works, as well as the ''[[Guinness Book of World Records]]'', listed two great white sharks as the largest individuals caught: an {{convert|11|m|ft|abbr=on}} great white captured in Southern [[Australia]]n waters near [[Port Fairy, Victoria|Port Fairy]] in the 1870s, and an {{convert|11.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} shark trapped in a herring weir in [[New Brunswick]], [[Canada]] in the 1930s. While this was the commonly accepted maximum size, reports of 7.5 to 10&nbsp;metre (25 to 33.3&nbsp;ft) great white sharks were common and often deemed credible.
| * {{{3}}}

}}
[[Image:Great white shark caught in Seven Star Lake in 1997.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Great white shark caught off [[Hualien County]], [[Taiwan]] on [[May 14]] [[1997]]. Reportedly{{Fact|date=September 2007}} almost 7&nbsp;metres in length and weighing 2500&nbsp;kg.]]
| I propose requiring a 24 hour delay after new page creation before an article may be [[WP:PROD|proposed]] or [[WP:AFD|nominated]] for deletion. This limitation would not apply to [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion|speedy deletions]] or [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]].

}}
Some researchers questioned the reliability of both measurements, noting they were much larger than any other accurately-reported great white shark. The New Brunswick shark may have been a misidentified [[basking shark]], as both sharks have similar body shapes. The question of the Port Fairy shark was settled in the 1970s, when J.E. Reynolds examined the shark's jaws and <!--The following quote is taken verbatim from the source; please DO NOT change the wording or spelling. Thanks-->"found that the Port Fairy shark was of the order of 5&nbsp;m (17&nbsp;ft) in length and suggested that a mistake had been made in the original record, in 1870, of the shark's length.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mollet/Cc/Mike_Cappo.html |title=Size and age of the white pointer shark, ''Carcharodon carcharias'' (Linnaeus)|accessdate=2006-09-27}}</ref>
}}

Ellis and McCosker write that "the largest White Sharks accurately measured range between 19 and {{convert|21|ft|m|abbr=on}} [about 5.8 to 6.4&nbsp;m], and there are some questionable 23-footers [about 7&nbsp;m] in the popular — but not the scientific — literature". <!--This quote is taken verbatim from the source; metric conversions are in square brackets. Please do not change the wording of the source. Thanks--> Furthermore, they add that "these giants seem to disappear when a responsible observer approaches with a tape measure." (For more about legendary exaggerated shark measurements, see [[The Submarine (shark)|the submarine]]).

The largest specimen Ellis and McCosker endorse as reliably measured was {{convert|6.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} long, caught in [[Cuba]]n waters in 1945; though confident in their opinion, Ellis and McCosker note other experts have argued this individual might have been a few feet shorter. The unverified weight reported for the shark from Cuba was 3270 kg (7200 lbs). There have since been claims of larger great white sharks, but, as Ellis and McCosker note, verification is often lacking and these extraordinarily large great white sharks have, upon examination, all proved under the 20-21&nbsp;ft limit. For example, a much-publicized female great white said to be {{convert|7.13|m|ft|abbr=on}} was fished in [[Malta]] in 1987 by Alfredo Cutajar. In their book, Ellis and McCosker agree this shark seemed to be larger than average, but they did not endorse the {{convert|7.13|m|ft|abbr=on}} measurement. In the years since, experts eventually found reason to doubt the claim, due in no small part to conflicting accounts offered by Cutajar and others. A [[BBC]] photo analyst concluded that even "allowing for error ... the shark is concluded to be in the {{convert|18.3|ft|m|abbr=on}} range and in no way approaches the {{convert|23|ft|m|abbr=on}} reported by Abela." (as in original)<ref name="SIZE">{{Citeweb|title=Great White Shark Recorded Sizes|url=http://www.jawshark.com/great_white_recorded_sizes.html|publisher=JAWSHARK|accessdate=2008-02-10}}</ref>

According to the Canadian Shark Research Centre, the largest accurately measured great white shark was a female caught in August 1988 at [[Prince Edward Island]] off the Canadian (North Atlantic) coast and measured {{convert|6.1|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The shark was caught by David McKendrick, a local resident from Alberton, West Prince.<ref name="SIZE"/>

The question of maximum weight is complicated by the unresolved question of whether or not to account for the weight of a shark's recent meals when weighing the shark itself. With a single bite, a great white can take in up to {{convert|14|kg|lb|abbr=on}} of flesh, and can gorge on several hundred kilograms or pounds of food.

Ellis and McCosker write in regards to modern great white sharks that "it is likely that [Great White] sharks can weigh as much as 2&nbsp;tons", but also note that the largest recent scientifically measured examples weigh in at about 2&nbsp;[[tonne]]s (2.2&nbsp;[[short ton]]s).

The largest great white shark recognized by the [[International Game Fish Association]] (IGFA) is one landed by Alf Dean in south Australian waters in 1959, weighing {{convert|1208|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. Several larger great white sharks caught by anglers have since been verified, but were later disallowed from formal recognition by IGFA monitors for rules violations.

==Adaptations==
[[Image:Great white shark 100.JPG|250px|thumb|right|A great white shark swimming after a buoy]]
Great white sharks, like all other sharks, have an extra sense given by the [[Ampullae of Lorenzini]], which enables them to detect the electromagnetic field emitted by the movement of living animals. Every time a living creature moves it generates an electrical field and great whites are so sensitive they can detect half a billionth of a [[volt]]. Most fish have a less developed but similar ability in the horizontal line along their body.

To more successfully hunt fast moving and agile prey such as sea lions, the [[poikilothermic]] great white shark has developed adaptations that allow it to maintain a body temperature warmer than the surrounding water. One of these adaptations is a "[[rete mirabile]]" (Latin for "wonderful net"). This close web-like structure of veins and arteries, located along each lateral side of the shark, conserves heat by warming the cooler arterial blood with the venous blood that has been warmed by the working muscles. This keeps certain parts of the body (particularly the brain) at temperatures up to 14 °C<ref>[http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/p_body_temp.htm Body Temperature of the Great White and Other Lamnoid Sharks]</ref> above the surrounding water, while the heart and gills remain at sea-temperature. When conserving energy (a great white shark can go weeks between meals), the core body temperature can drop to match the surroundings. A great white shark's success in raising its [[core temperature]] is an example of [[gigantothermy]]. Therefore, the great white shark can be considered an [[endothermic]] [[poikilotherm]], because its body temperature is not constant but is internally regulated.

==Diet and hunting==
Great white sharks are [[carnivorous]], and primarily eat [[fish]] (including [[Batoidea|ray]]s, [[tuna]], and smaller [[shark]]s), [[dolphin]]s, [[porpoise]]s, [[whale]] carcasses and [[pinniped]]s such as [[Earless seal|seal]]s, [[fur seal]]s and [[sea lion]]s and sometimes [[sea turtle]]s. [[Sea otter]]s and [[penguin]]s are attacked at times although rarely, if ever, eaten. Great whites have also been known to eat objects that they are unable to digest. In great white sharks above 3.41&nbsp;m (11&nbsp;ft, 2&nbsp;in) a diet consisting of a higher proportion of mammals has been observed.<ref name="Feeding">{{cite web|url=http://home.uchicago.edu/~arice/Estrada.et.al.2006.pdf|title=Use of isotopic analysis of vertebrae in reconstructing ontogentic feeding ecology in white sharks|author="James A. Estrada, Aaron N. Rice, Lisa J. Natanson, and Gregory B. Skomal"|publisher="Ecological Society of America"|accessdate=2006-10-20|format=PDF}}</ref> These sharks prefer prey with high contents of energy-rich fat. Shark expert Peter Klimley used a rod-and-reel rig and trolled carcasses of a seal, a pig, and a sheep to his boat in the South [[Farallon Islands|Farallons]]. The sharks attacked all three baits but rejected the sheep carcass.<ref>[http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/topics/b_catch.htm Catch as Catch Can]</ref>

The great white is regarded as an [[apex predator]] with its only real threats from humans. Although their diets overlap greatly, great whites do not seem to directly compete with [[orca]]s and there are few reports of encounters between them. However in one famous incident a female orca killed a subadult great white and her calf feasted on the shark's liver.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/EARTH/9710/08/whale.vs.shark/ Clash of the titans: Whale vs. Shark] CNN [[October 8]], [[1997]].</ref> Pods of dolphins can kill a great white shark through mobbing behaviour in which the dolphins ram the shark. Great whites are also sometimes preyed on by larger specimens.
[[Image:Whale carcas with shark bites.JPG|thumb|250px|left|A carcass of a whale with typical sharks bites]]
Great white sharks' reputation as ferocious predators is well-earned, yet they are not (as was once believed) indiscriminate "eating machines". They typically hunt using an "ambush" technique, taking their prey by surprise from below. Near the now-famous [[Seal Island, South Africa|Seal Island]], in South Africa's False Bay; studies have shown that the shark attacks most often occur in the morning, within 2 hours after sunrise. The reason for this is that it is hard to see a shark close to the bottom at this time. The success rate of attacks is 55% in the first 2 hours, it falls to 40% in late morning and after that the sharks stop hunting.<ref name="NHmag">{{cite web|url=http://nhmag.com/master.html?http://nhmag.com/1006/1006_feature.html|title=Sociable Killers
|author="R. Aidan Martin and Anne Martin"|publisher="Natural History Magazine, Inc"|accessdate=2006-09-30}}</ref>

The hunting technique of the white shark varies with the species it hunts. When hunting [[Cape fur seal]]s off Seal Island, South Africa, the shark will ambush it from below at high speeds and hit the seal at mid-body. They go so fast that they actually breach out of the water. They have also been observed chasing their prey after a missed attack. The prey is usually attacked at the surface.<ref>[http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/predation.htm White Shark Predatory Behavior at Seal Island]</ref>

When hunting [[Northern elephant seal]]s off California, the shark immobilizes the prey with a large bite to the hindquarters (which is the main source of the seal's mobility) and waits for the seal to bleed to death. This technique is especially used on adults which are large and dangerous. Prey is normally attacked sub-surface. [[Harbour seal]]s are simply grabbed from the surface and pulled down until they stop struggling. They are then eaten near the bottom. [[California sea lion]]s are ambushed from below and struck in mid-body before being dragged and eaten.<ref>[http://www.sharkresearchcommittee.com/predation.htm Predatory Behavior of Pacific Coast White Sharks]</ref>

When hunting dolphins and porpoises, white sharks attack them from above, behind or below to avoid being detected by their [[Animal echolocation#Toothed whales|echolocation]]. Among the species targeted are [[dusky dolphin]]s, [[harbour porpoise]]s, [[Risso's dolphin]]s and [[Dall's porpoise]]s.<ref>Long, D. J; Jones, R. E (1996) ''White shark predation and scavenging on cetaceans in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean.''</ref>

A new study from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, is using CT scans of a shark's skull and complex computer models to measure the maximum bite force of the great white. The study will reveal what forces and behaviours the carnivore's skull is adapted to handle and will help resolve competing theories about its feeding behaviour.<ref>{{cite news |title=Measuring the great white's bite |url=http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/1499 |work=Cosmos Magazine |date=[[27 July]][[2007]]}}</ref>

==Behavior==
[[Image:Great white shark at his back.JPG|thumb|250px|left|Great white shark on its back, lunging towards tuna bait]]
The behavior and social structure of the white shark is not well understood but recent research shows that white sharks are more social than previously thought. In South Africa, white sharks seem to have a [[dominance hierarchy]] depending on size, sex and squatter's rights. Females dominate over males, larger sharks dominate smaller sharks, and residents dominate newcomers. When hunting, the white sharks tend to space out between each other and resolve conflicts with rituals and displays.<ref name="NHmag"/> White sharks rarely resort to combat although some individuals have been found with bite marks that match that of other white sharks. This suggests that when their personal space is intruded upon, a white shark will give the intruder a warning bite. Another possibility is that white sharks may softly bite other individuals as a way of showing their dominance.
Also, as noted above, white sharks can be [[cannibalism (zoology)|cannibalistic]].

The great white shark is one of only a few sharks known to regularly lift its head above the sea surface to gaze at other objects such as prey; this is known as "[[Whale surfacing behaviour#Spyhopping|spy-hopping]]". This behaviour has also been seen in at least one group of [[blacktip reef shark]]s, but this might be a behaviour learned from interaction with humans (it is theorized that the shark may also be able to smell better this way, because smells travel through air faster than through water). They are very curious animals, and can display a high degree of intelligence and personality when conditions permit (such as in the clear waters off of [[Guadalupe Island|Isla Guadalupe]], [[Mexico]]).

==Reproduction==

There is still a great deal that is unknown about great white shark behaviour, such as their [[mating]] habits. Birth has never been observed, but several pregnant females have been examined. Great white sharks are [[Ovoviviparity|ovoviviparous]], the eggs developing in the female's uterus, hatching there and continuing to develop until they are born. The great white has an 11 month gestation period, with the sharks powerful jaws beginning to develop in the 1st month. The natural predatory phenomenon is known as intrauterine-cannibalism and is known to occur in several other species of shark as well. After 10 months only 1 great white is born from what can number up to 40 for a single delivery. The delivery takes place in the period transitioning spring and summer. When giving birth, the female has to fast to prevent herself from eating her young after they are born.

Almost nothing, however, is known about how and where the great white mates. There is some evidence that points to the near-soporific effect resulting from a large feast (such as a whale carcass) possibly inducing mating.

Great White Sharks take around 15 years to reach sexual maturity. The lifespan of the great white has not been definitively established, although many sources estimate that great whites live 30 to over 100 years. It would not be unreasonable to expect such a slow maturing animal to live longer than other, faster maturing varieties.<ref>[http://www.prbo.org/cms/176 Natural History of the White Shark]</ref>

==Relationship with humans==
===Shark attacks===
{{Main|Shark attack}}

More than any documented attack, [[Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg's]] 1975 film ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' provided the great white shark with the image of a "man eater" in the public mind. While great white sharks have been responsible for fatalities in humans, they typically do not target humans as prey: for example, in the [[Mediterranean Sea]] there were 31 confirmed attacks against humans in the last two centuries, only a small number of them deadly. Many incidents seem to be caused by the animals "test-biting" out of curiosity. Great white sharks are known to perform test-biting with [[buoy]]s, [[flotsam]], and other unfamiliar objects as well, and might grab a human or a [[surfboard]] with their mouth in order to determine what kind of object it might be.

Other incidents seem to be cases of mistaken identity, in which a shark ambushes a bather or surfer, usually from below, believing the silhouette it sees on the surface is a seal. Many attacks occur in waters with low visibility, or other situations in which the shark's senses are impaired. It has been speculated that the species typically does not like the taste of humans, or at least that the taste is unfamiliar.<ref>{{Citation|first=Meghan|last=McCabe|title=Sharks: Killing Machines?|url=http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/biology/b103/f00/web1/mccabe.html}}</ref>

However some researchers have hypothesized that the reason the proportion of fatalities is low is not because sharks do not like human flesh, but because humans are often able to get out of the water after the shark's first bite. In the 1980s John McCosker noted that divers who dove solo and were attacked by great whites were generally at least partially consumed, while divers who followed the buddy system were normally pulled out of the water by their colleagues before the shark could finish its attack. Tricas and McCosker suggest that a standard attack modus operandi for great whites is to make an initial devastating attack on its prey, and then wait for the prey to weaken before going in to consume the wounded animal. A human's ability to get to land (or onto a boat) with the help of others is unusual for a great white's prey, and thus the attack is foiled.<ref>{{cite journal | first= T.C.| last=Tricas |coauthors=John McCosker| title= [[California Academy of Sciences|Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences]] | journal=Predatory behavior of the white shark, ''Carcharodon carcharias'', and notes on its biology | volume=43 | issue=14 | pages=221–238 | year=1984| unused_data= |McCosker, J.E. }}</ref>

Humans, in any case, are not healthy for great white sharks to eat because the sharks' digestion is too slow to cope with the human body's high ratio of bone to muscle and fat. Accordingly, in most recorded attacks, great whites have broken off contact after the first bite. Fatalities are usually caused by loss of blood from the initial limb injury rather than from critical organ loss or from whole consumption.

Biologist Douglas Long writes that the great white shark's "role as a menace is exaggerated; more people are killed in the U.S. each year by dogs than have been killed by great white sharks in the last 100 years."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/nAMEvertebrates/Doug/shark.html|title=The Great White Shark |accessdate=2003-09-27}}</ref> However, such comments should be taken in context; interaction between humans and canines takes place far more regularly and in greater numbers than it does between humans and sharks.

Many "shark repellents" have been tested, some using scent, others using protective clothing, but to date the most effective is an electronic beacon ([[Protective Oceanic Device|POD]]) worn by the diver/surfer that creates an electric field which disturbs the shark's sensitive electro-receptive sense organs, the [[ampullae of Lorenzini]].


Current policy for AfD and Prod allows nomination at any point for an article. Consensus at AfD for articles nominated within the first few hours of creation is mixed, with many editors voting to close the deletion discussion early and other editors voting to keep or delete the articles on its merits. Adding a speedy keep clause for articles nominated early (or other mechanisms to disallow early nominations) have been proposed before, but usually as an element of a larger policy change which did not reach consensus. Reasons for rejecting this proposal in the past included criticisms of the arbitrary time limit, suggestions that the policy may be gamed and (most compelling) the claim that an added time requirement was process creep.
=== Attacks on boats ===
Great white sharks infrequently attack and sometimes even sink boats. Only 5 of the 108 authenticated unprovoked shark attacks reported from the Pacific Coast during the Twentieth Century involved kayakers.<ref>Shark Research Committee. Access date 09-14-2008. http://www.sharkresearchcommittee.com/unprovoked_kayaker.htm. Unprovoked White Shark Attacks on Kayakers.</ref> In a few cases they have attacked boats up to 10 meters in length. They have bumped or knocked people overboard, usually 'attacking' the boat from the stern. In one case (in 1936), a large shark leapt completely into the South African fishing boat ''Lucky Jim'', knocking a crewman into the sea. Tricas and McCosker's underwater observations suggest that sharks are attracted to boats due to the electrical fields they generate.<ref>Tricas and McCosker. 1984. Predatory Behaviour of the White Shark. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sci. 43(14):221-38.</ref>


I feel it is time to reopen discussion and change the [[Wikipedia:Speedy keep|Speedy Keep]], [[WP:AFD|AfD]] and [[WP:PROD|proposed deletion]] guidelines and policies. I am holding the discussion here because it is central to each of these guidelines and watched generally. Notes on the other relevant talk pages will be made.
===Great white sharks in captivity===
====Rationale====
[[Image:Great white aqurium.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Great white shark in the [[Monterey Bay Aquarium]] in September, 2006]]
There are three primary reasons why the benefits of offering a window for article creation outweigh the costs:
Prior to August 1981, no attempt to keep a great white shark in captivity lasted longer than 11 days. In August 1981, a shark was held for 16 days at [[SeaWorld]] [[San Diego]] before being released into the wild.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/science/2004-10-02-great-white_x.htm |title=Great white shark sets record at California aquarium |publisher= [[USA Today]] |date=2004-10-02| accessdate=2006-09-27}}</ref>
#'''There is no rush''':AfD is a discussion that lasts five days. Prod is a proposal which last five days. Neither exists to protect Wikipedia or its readers from immediate harm. Articles which do not meet the deliberately narrow criteria for speedy deletion may eventually be found to be outside out guidelines or policies for inclusion. There is no harm for this determination to occur six days following the articles creation rather than five days. While (see below) some burden may increase for nominators, we face almost ''no'' harm from the actual article itself.
#'''Biting newbies is worse than burdening new page patrollers''':While some real cost is incurred in forcing editors to review page creation logs before each deletion nomination, this cost is much less then the harm of [[WP:BITE|biting a new editor]] who is adding content to the encyclopedia. Often new editors (or even relatively experienced editors) are unaware of how quickly the new page patrol works and may create articles in stages. We in the community are used to the [[Norm (sociology)|norms]] regarding page creation and attribution but new editors manifestly are not. Wikipedia is seen in the outside world as a primarily collaborative resource. New editors often express dismay that someone doesn't help them improve their article but rather introduces it to a deletion debate immediately. The speed at which this occurs is often a cause of those negative feelings. Even if someone's first article is on a non-notable subject or otherwise unacceptable for Wikipedia, they are still a valued potential contributor. Our ''internal'' policy and practice should exist to ease them into editing.
#'''The time element is important''':Related to the second point is another important element. New editors have '''no''' idea how our rather complex deletion policy works. They don't know AfD from WMD. They do '''not''' know how long an AfD runs or who may participate. They do not know (even though it says so on the template) who may remove a prod or how long a prod may be attached to an article. They may be rocket scientists on the outside world but in Wikipedia they are neophytes. As such, the apparent speed of the nomination is compounded. They don't know that they have 5 days to improve and argue for an article. They think (often) that they have 24 hours or less to contest the deletion. This leaves newbies with the sincere impression that their article will be rejected from the Wikipedia community within a day.
There is no complete protection from this. Editors new and old will create articles outside our policies for inclusion and be upset when those articles are deleted. New editors who choose to ignore the copious amount of warnings and advice and make their first edit on a new article will eventually be made unhappy by the community response. But we can reach consensus as a community to ameliorate some of these problems without adding too many new problems. I feel that a 24 hour limitation will blunt some of the worst issues while not unduly burdening the rest of the community.


While I feel that local consensus and practice basically supports this issue (with a hasty nomination being a good recipe for a [[WP:SNOW|SNOWy]] close), there have been valid concerns raised about this proposal. I'll list a few here in an attempt to dispense with them, but these are obviously not exhaustive:
In 1984, shortly before opening day, the [[Monterey Bay Aquarium]] in [[Monterey, California]] housed its first great white shark, which died after 10 days. In July 2003, Monterey researchers captured a small female and kept it in a large, netted pen off Malibu for five days, where they had the rare success of getting the shark to feed in captivity before it was released.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/09/16/BAGCM8PN3E1.DTL |title= Great white shark puts jaws on display in aquarium tank |publisher=San Francisco Chronicle| date=2004-09-16| accessdate=2006-09-27}}</ref> It was not until September 2004 that the aquarium was the first to place a great white on long-term exhibit. The young female, who was caught off the coast of Ventura, was kept in the aquarium's massive 3,800,000&nbsp;litres (1&nbsp;million-gallon) Outer Bay exhibit for 198 days before her successful release back to the wild in March 2005. She was tracked for 30 days after her early morning release.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.mbayaq.org/cr/whiteshark.asp |title=White Shark Research Project| publisher=[[Monterey Bay Aquarium]]| accessdate=2006-09-27}}</ref> On the evening of [[August 31]] [[2006]] the aquarium introduced a second shark to the Outer Bay exhibit. The juvenile male, caught outside [[Santa Monica Bay]] on [[August 17]],<ref>{{cite web| url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/09/01/MNG1IKTP904.DTL|title= Great white shark introduced at Monterey Bay Aquarium| publisher=San Francisco Chronicle | date=2003-09-01| accessdate=2006-09-27}}</ref> had its first official meal in captivity (a large salmon steak) on [[September 8]], [[2006]] and as of that date, the shark was estimated to be 1.72&nbsp;m (5&nbsp;ft&nbsp;8&nbsp;in) and to weigh approximately 47&nbsp;kg (104&nbsp;lb). He was released on [[January 16]] [[2007]] after 137 days in captivity.
*This is [[Wikipedia:Avoid instruction creep|instruction creep]]. The AfD/Prod system works reasonably well and forcing [[WP:NPP|new page patrollers]] to mark the time of creation and return 24 hours later is an undue burden.
:*I agree that this is a burden to new page patrollers and editors working with XfD in general. It will be harder to nominate new pages for deletion and as a result (as a rather direct result), more pages that do not meet Wikipedia guidelines will be kept. One of the advantages of striking while the iron is hot is that you tend to have the motivation to write a nomination&mdash;add 24 hours and that motivation might melt away. But I feel this is the right ''kind'' of policy change: one which reflects basic current practice. While we '''can''' nominate articles at any time, we usually don't. We collectively crow about it because the articles nominated as new pages are so salient, but the vast majority of articles sent to AfD are older than 24 hours at the moment of nomination. If our practice is already to generally avoid nominating these articles and to (usually) criticize their nomination by others, then we should talk about policy accurately describing that practice. Further, the burden to editors will be worth it in order to keep new editors who might otherwise be lost.
*24 hours is arbitrary. Why not 10 hours? Why not a week?
:*Sure, it is arbitrary, but so are lots of things. Why 5 days for Prod? Why 7 days for RfA? 24 hours is basically (in my mind) the minimum time delay that is meaningful. Editor activity is basically cyclical. We tend to edit at the same time each day (usually) and a time delay of 5 hours might not be enough to catch an article which would be improved the next time the editor logs on. In reality, editors may not log on every day. An editor may create an article and then not return for 3 days. Or 7 days. The way I see it, the time delay can't be arbitrarily large. And it shouldn't be zero. So we pick a value that is much closer to zero than ∞. :)
*This policy could be gamed to leave articles which violate policy up.
:*I think that gaming is a matter of editor behavior. I also think that speedy deletion for articles created to disrupt the encyclopedia may be appropriate. There are also merges, redirect and [[WP:IAR]].


====Implementation====
In addition, Monterey Bay Aquarium housed a third Great White, a juvenile male, for 162 days between August 27, 2007 through February 5, 2008. On arrival, he was 4-feet, 9-inches long and weighed 67 ½ pounds. He grew to 5-feet, 10-inches and 140 pounds at release. A fourth Great White, a juvenile female, was introduced to Monterey's Outer Bay Exhibit on August 27, 2008, and will remain on exhibit as long as she's in good health and hasn't grown too large for the aquarium staff to safely return her to the wild.
The following are the exact policy changes I'm looking for. '''Please''' edit these as the discussion progresses or as you see fit.
*An additional [[WP:SK|speedy keep]] clause will be added with some variation on the below text:
:*''An article was nominated for deletion less than 24 hours following its first creation and does not concern [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]]. These debates may be closed by any admin or any non-admin who is not involved in the article itself. This closure does not [[Prejudice (legal procedure)|prejudge]] any future nominations.''
*To [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Deletion_discussion]] and an appropriate part of [[WP:AFD]]:
:*''Articles which have been created for the first time within the last 24 hours '''may not''' be nominated for deletion unless those articles are seen to violate [[WP:BLP|Wikipedia's biographies of living persons policy]]. If these articles meet the [[WP:CSD|speedy deletion criteria]] they may be tagged or nominated for speedy deletion. After 24 hours has elapsed following the article's creation it may be nominated for deletion.''
*To [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Proposed_deletion]] and [[Wikipedia:PROD#How_it_works]]. The BLP and "for the first time" caveat aren't in here because PROD for a BLP violation is bad and because PRODs aren't used for articles previouslt deleted under any process.
:*''Articles which have been created within the last 24 hours are not suitable for proposed deletion or [[WP:AFD|nomination for deletion]].''


====Enforcement====
Probably the most famous great white shark to be kept in captivity was a female named "Sandy", which in August 1980 became the first and only great white shark to be housed at the [[Steinhart Aquarium]] in [[San Francisco, California]]. She was returned to the wild because she would not eat anything given to her and constantly bumped against the walls.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/electroreception.htm |title=Electroreception |publisher=Elasmo-research| accessdate=2006-09-27}}</ref>
I am a strong believer that incentives are a good enforcement mechanism. When an editor finds that their nominations for deletion are closed quickly they will usually change their behavior. However, this doesn't always work for Prods (which do not immediately go to a noticeboard) and may not work for editors who skirt or ignore consensus on the issue. I think that we may respond in the same way to an obviously inappropriate CSD tag. The reviewing administrator (or another editor) should gently counsel the nominator and repeated actions should merit formal warnings. What happens after that is beyond the scope of this policy change.
====Errata====
It came to my understanding that you can actually '''nominate''' an article for speedy deletion in the deletion discussion (Xfd) procedure. I don't know how to reconcile this without being too wordy.


====Discussion====
===Shark tourism and cage diving===
What is right about this proposal? What is wrong? What needs to be changed? What isn't covered? Do you support it? Oppose it? Want to tar and feather me for making it?
[[Image:Chuming the water.jpg|thumb|right|Putting chum in the water]]
*'''Support''' As proposer. I should note that I am what is referred to as an "evil deletionist", so keep that in mind before you accuse me of rank inclusionism. :) [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 04:13, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
[[Image:Great white shark and cage diving 2.wmv.OGG|A great white shark approaches a cage|thumb|200px]]
*'''Oppose'''. Instruction creep. We don't need to give blatant hoaxes, idiosyncratic silliness, things made up at school one day, or the other sorts of obvious deletes-at-AFD that aren't quite speedies a day before we dispose of them, and anything borderline gets kept anyway. There's no need to carve every good-sense general practice in stone. - [[User:A Man In Black|A Man In <font color="black">'''Bl♟ck'''</font>]] <small>([[User talk:A_Man_In_Black|conspire]] | [[Special:Contributions/A Man In Black|past ops]])</small> 04:41, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
Shark cage-diving is when a group of tourists, or those who wish to study the sharks up close are lowered into the water beside a boat, protected by a steel cage. From this view point it is easier to view the sharks up close without the dangers of being bitten. Cage diving is most common off the coasts of [[Australia]], [[South Africa]], and [[Guadalupe Island]] off the coast of Baja California as these are places where great white sharks are most likely to be seen.
*'''Sorta' half-oppose'''. I don't think requiring it for [[WP:PROD]] is terribly useful, as PROD is supposed to be for uncontroversial cases only. I can't really think of any good reasons not to require it for AfDs, but at the same time I really don't see much net benefit to it. So, '''[[WP:DGAF|meh either way]] for that part'''. Cheers. <font color="green">[[User:Lifebaka|''lifebaka'']]</font>[[User talk:Lifebaka|'''++''']] 04:55, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Absolutely not''', speedy deletions are meant to be ''speedy''. AfD and PROD already give 5 days to marginal cases, speedy covers obvious and unsalvageable ones. There's no reason to wait before starting any of these&mdash;right here at the bottom of my screen it says "If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly or redistributed for profit by others, '''do not submit it'''." Editing can include cutting. I understand that every time I submit my work here it is subject to change or, yes, deletion. Deletion, when called for, is not any more "biting newbies" than correcting their spelling errors is. [[User:Seraphimblade|Seraphimblade]] <small><sup>[[User talk:Seraphimblade|Talk to me]]</sup></small> 05:13, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
:*To be clear. This is meant to exclude speedies explicitly. [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 05:15, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. I think the current process is not broken and therefore doesn't need to be fixed. My experience with CSD, PROD, and AfD is that articles that should be deleted get deleted; articles that should be kept get kept; and users who are truly interested in Wikipedia whose early attempts were deleted go on to write better ones. This is instruction creep with no easily-demonstrable benefit. --[[User:MCB|MCB]] ([[User talk:MCB|talk]]) 06:07, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. Obviously, it's bad form to tag something for deletion the minute after it's created, before looking to see if the author is planning to make some quick improvements to the article, improvements which might moot the deletion rationale. But in several cases, the situation is clear enough that it's too bureaucratic to add an artificial 24-hour hurdle. Most bad articles are caught at [[Special:Newpages]], and we shouldn't add new policies which undermine that function. Preventing one-minute-after-creation AFDs is better implemented through social pressure than policy creation. [[User:Sjakkalle|Sjakkalle]] [[User talk:Sjakkalle|<small>(Check!)</small>]] 06:44, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. I also don't see the problem with the current process. Articles on non notable songs, records, books, ... can not be speedied, even if they are self-published or unpublished. Why should we wait another 24 hours before starting the deletion process? And as a counterargument: when you nominate an article soon after creation, the chances are that the original editor is still around and will notice what you have done. When you wait 24 hours or longer, many newbies are no longer around and will not be aware of the proposed deletion. [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 07:24, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
:As an example: why should I have waited 24 hours (or even 24 minutes) to prod [[Airchiving]]? [[User:Fram|Fram]] ([[User talk:Fram|talk]]) 15:07, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
::It doesn't seem that anyone prodded it. It was speedied twice, which wouldn't be impacted by this proposal. [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 15:20, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
*Oppose for the various reasons given above - but there ought to be a '''new speedy keep criterion''' (I can't find one if there is) for when the article has been developed in such a way that the grounds for the nomination no longer apply. That way we stop pointless discussion concerning an article which has been expanded or improved such as to make the nomination effectively irrelevant.--[[User:Kotniski|Kotniski]] ([[User talk:Kotniski|talk]]) 14:15, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
::All the speedy keep criteria are laid out at [[WP:SK]]. Cheers. <font color="green">[[User:Lifebaka|''lifebaka'']]</font>[[User talk:Lifebaka|'''++''']] 14:28, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
:::And none of them cover this situation, do they? Does anyone know a good reason why they shouldn't? Maybe I'll go over there and propose one.--[[User:Kotniski|Kotniski]] ([[User talk:Kotniski|talk]]) 17:55, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
::::They don't cover the situation because a wide variance of views exist as to what constitutes "improvement". Editors have made statements in AfD in the past that an article had been "fundamentally improved" (or words to that effect) where nothing of not really had changed (but some diffs existed). I don't want that to automatically trigger a speedy keep. Besides, most articles improved considerably get kept anyway. [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 17:58, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose, but agree in principle'''. Slapping a delete tag on the article within minutes of creation shouldn't be done...it's rude, and very [[WP:BITE|unfriendly]]. Plus, it can be counterproductive if they're still editing. But I don't like the idea of an arbitrary window where an article is "safe"...I can envision an AFD close like this: "Keep. This article was created only 22 hours ago". I say encourage more use of the {{tl|notability}} template on recently created articles, and "strongly discourage" new creations to be tagged unless they're clear-cut deletions that aren't being improved. --[[User:UsaSatsui|UsaSatsui]] ([[User talk:UsaSatsui|talk]]) 17:34, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Sorry''' oppose. Too much instruction creep. [[User:Spartaz|Spartaz]] <sup>''[[User talk:Spartaz|Humbug!]]''</sup> 17:53, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
* '''Sort of agree''' but the current wording is too [[m:instruction creep|creepish]]. In particular, the exclusion of [[WP:CSD|CSD]] makes this more workable than the previous proposals and far better than the perennial proposals to expand the "speedy-keep" page. If you could say the same thing without four paragraphs of discussion and qualifiers, I think it would be easier to swallow. [[User:Rossami|Rossami]] <small>[[User talk:Rossami|(talk)]]</small> 18:21, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
*I agree with the base principle (to give articles a chance to develop before tagging them for deletion), but I '''oppose''' this suggested implementation. My main concern is with the proposed restriction on proposed deletions, which is a relatively bureaucracy-free process (and ought to be kept that way). I think stronger emphasis on having editors follow the steps highlighted at [[WP:BEFORE]] could be a less bureaucratic alternative. –'''[[User:Black Falcon|Black Falcon]]''' <sup>([[User talk:Black Falcon|Talk]])</sup> 18:30, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
**I'm happy to drop the PROD bit if it is a dealbreaker because prodding something that just got created is a great way to get the prod immediately contested. I'm opposed generally to making BEFORE policy because there are too many burdensome elements there. [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 18:59, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
***While certain elements of BEFORE can be burdensome, it usually takes less time to follow those steps than to write an informative deletion nomination. I'm not suggesting that we close AfDs where the nominator did not follow BEFORE, but instead that we gently and (if necessary) repeatedly nudge AfD nominators to follow those steps.<br />On the issue of this proposal, I wouldn't object to a procedure to speedy close AfD discussions for articles that are less than 24 hours old ''as long as'' the closure was temporary, so that if the article had not seen sufficient improvement, the discussion could simply be reopened after the 24 hours had elapsed. –'''[[User:Black Falcon|Black Falcon]]''' <sup>([[User talk:Black Falcon|Talk]])</sup> 19:14, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
*Regretfully '''oppose'''. While I myself was hit with a prod quite a few times and I know how annoying it is to be prodded by a bot operator who prods, like, 17 pages per minute, but... "Prod" may be easily deprodded; also admins are supposed to be reasonable enough not to blindly delete each and every prodded page. On the other hand, AfD actually attracts many inclusionists who, as an AfD-paradox, actually improve the a decent candidate article to a keep state much faster. [[User:Mukadderat|Mukadderat]] ([[User talk:Mukadderat|talk]]) 00:42, 26 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' I can't see this changing anything. If I wanted to manipulate the PROD process in favour of deletion I actually would wait a while before prodding it, because then the original author isn't around to contest the PROD. Most of the complaints I see from new editors along the lines of "why did you delete/try to delete my article?" complain about the fact that the page was deleted, rather than the process by which it was deleted. On the other hand this slows the process down unnecessarily and is instruction creep. '''''<font color="#FF0000">[[User:Hut 8.5|Hut 8.5]]</font>''''' 18:29, 26 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose, BUT...''' What I would actually LIKE to see is that the same editor who CSD's an article CANNOT be the same one who does an AfD nomination ... that is an action that is extremely [[WP:BITE]]y, and makes it look like that editor has a bone to pick. It therefore protects creator, CSD'er and AFD'er from some civility attacks. <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">[[User:Bwilkins|<font style="color:#ffffff;background:black;">'''BMW'''</font>]][[User talk:Bwilkins#top|<font style="color:#000000;background:white;">(drive)</font>]]</span></small> 16:33, 29 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose all''' attempts to prevent new page patrollers from nominating articles. In fact, in the case of intermittant SPAs, this will make it more likely the article will be deleted, as the author will not be around to see the deletion request if delayed. Suggest, perhaps more strongly, that the original author be informed of the PROD or AfD, although we seem to have bots which do that. — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 16:44, 29 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Adds nothing to PROD takes 5 days to completion anyway. The creator can simply improve the article and remove the PROD tag any time within five days. AFD takes (nominally) five days also, same applies. Improve the page, add a note to the AfD indicating article improvement references and in such cases any admin worth his/her/its salt will consider the consensus with relevance to when the opinions of deletors/keeper voiced such. If you are really concerned about your pride and joy page being deleted, create it in user space, make it good and referenced, ensure it meets criteria, establishes notability or whatever and then migrate it. --<small><b><i>Club<font color="darkorange">Oranje</font></i></b><sup>[[User_talk:ClubOranje|Talk]]</sup></small> 08:51, 30 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''First steps''' suggest by someone who is simultaneously prone to rescue article but also does a lot of speedy deletion. '''1''' the exemption must be not just blp but attack pages in general, copyvio, and vandalism. We are not going to leave clear vandalism around for longer than we can help. '''2''' I don't think it need be appliedto PRPOOD or AFD at first--they have built in safeguards--dealing with overhast deletions by those routes is a little less urgent '''3''' The point of 24 hours is so someone can finish the next day. I think its a good time. But I propose that at first we implement it as ''one hour''' which will eliminate the worst abuses, and then we can see how it goes. '''4''' we need a reasonable way of catching after the 1 or 24 hours. '''[[User:DGG|DGG]]''' ([[User talk:DGG|talk]]) 23:48, 30 September 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Current system works well enough. '''[[User:MBisanz|<span style='color: #FFFF00;background-color: #0000FF;'>MBisanz</span>]]''' <sup>[[User talk:MBisanz|<span style='color: #FFA500;'>talk</span>]]</sup> 17:36, 1 October 2008 (UTC)
*'''Tack-on oppose'''. I appreciate the sentiment behind this, as it is true that overzealous new page patrollers often seem to want to swoop in and zing a 2 minute old article with tags prior to giving the original editors ample time to bring an article up to standards, and that ''can'' be bitey. That said, the 5 day window built in to both PROD and AFD mean there is still plenty of time for improvement. The ''real'' problem are newbie editors who start a barebones article and come back within a few hours to find their work erased due to a CSD that got tacked on, and this proposal does nothing to address that issue. It would be nice if new page patrollers could be bothered to take a bit of extra time and try to distinguish between a work-in-progress and material that's likely to never meet inclusion standards - but you cannot legislate this level of "being nice". The system we have now, while imperfect, is adequate. [[User:Shereth|<b><font color="#0000FF">Sher</font></b>]]<b><font color="#6060BF">[[User_talk:Shereth|eth]]</font></b> 22:09, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
::of course we can legislate the level of being nice by requiring or automating such things as notices and time delays, and by establishing firm rules that can be pointed out to delinquents. We can't fine tune it, and shouldnt attempt to, but we can build a system that promotes and even requires basic standards of cooperation. '''[[User:DGG|DGG]]''' ([[User talk:DGG|talk]]) 03:01, 5 October 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. This will encourage people to inappropriately use bitey speedies instead of prod or nom. Add everything Shereth said, and you have my feelings in a nutshell.--[[User:Fabrictramp|<font color="#960018" face="comic sans ms">Fabrictramp</font>]] | [[User talk:Fabrictramp|<font color="#960018" face="Papyrus">talk to me</font>]] 17:18, 7 October 2008 (UTC)
::'''Further thought.''' Hypothetical, but frequently encountered situation: An article is created along the lines of "Ant Spit was one of the key bands in the development of grunge rock". Notability is claimed (importance in development of the genre), so A7 speedy doesn't apply. But after gsearch, gnews search, allmusic, metacritic, etc, I can't find any evidence that Ant Spit was anything more than a garage band who played a high school dance once and recorded a demo in someone's basement. Should this wait 24 hours for prod or AfD?--[[User:Fabrictramp|<font color="#960018" face="comic sans ms">Fabrictramp</font>]] | [[User talk:Fabrictramp|<font color="#960018" face="Papyrus">talk to me</font>]] 17:28, 7 October 2008 (UTC)


== Restructuring ==
Viewing sharks from the safety of a cage gives tourists an [[adrenaline]] rush and has become a booming industry. A common practice is to [[chum]] the water to draw in sharks for the tourists to view. These practices have raised the fear that sharks may be becoming more accustomed to people in their environment and beginning to associate human activity with food - a potentially dangerous situation. It is claimed that certain methods of chumming, such as when bait on a wire is drawn towards the divers in the cage, which may result in the shark striking the cage, exacerbate this problem. Other operators purposefully draw the bait away from the cage causing the shark to swim past the divers.


The readers of this policy is often non-administrators. For them the information on alternatives to deletion is more important that the deletion rules. I also think it should be more important to try to improve the article than try to delete it. Therefore I propose to put the alternatives first. I've also suggested {{tl|verify}} for lack of [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability]].
Companies respond that they are being made the scapegoats, as people try to find someone to blame for shark attacks on humans. Most point out that lightning tends to strike humans more often than sharks bite humans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/attacks/relarisklightning.htm |title=Shark Attacks Compared to Lightning|publisher= [[Florida Museum of Natural History]] |date=2003-07-18|accessdate=2006-11-07}}</ref> Their position is that further research needs to be done before banning practices such as chumming which are said to alter sharks' natural behaviour.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3716093.stm |title=SA shark attacks blamed on tourism |publisher= [[BBC]] |date=2004-04-15| accessdate=2006-10-24}}</ref>


My proposal is placed here:[[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy/Proposal]]. [[User:Hogne|Hogne]] ([[User talk:Hogne|talk]]) 12:33, 27 September 2008 (UTC)
It has been advised that all dive boats should only use chum in areas in which Whites are known to actively patrol anyway, and these should be far enough away from human leisure areas so as not to draw the sharks towards them. Also, responsible dive operators will not feed the sharks; only sharks that are willing to scavenge will follow the chum trail, and if they find no food at the end then the shark will soon swim off and not associate chum with a meal. It has been suggested that government licensing strategies may help enforce these suggested advisories.


How about leaving the main reasons for deletion up top (this is the ''deletion'' policy, after all) and then segue into alternatives in a clearer way, emphasizing that articles should only be deleted if that's the only way to solve the problem? - [[User:A Man In Black|A Man In <font color="black">'''Bl♟ck'''</font>]] <small>([[User talk:A_Man_In_Black|conspire]] - [[Special:Contributions/A Man In Black|past ops]])</small> 18:49, 29 September 2008 (UTC)
The shark tourist industry has some financial leverage in conserving this animal. For a fisherman with limited income, a single set of White jaws can fetch up to £20,000, a very substantial amount of money for a day's fishing. However, the value of the dead animal is a fraction of the value of viewing a live shark, which can become a more viable and sustainable economic activity to the local community. For example, the dive industry in Gaansbai South Africa, consists of about six boat operators with each boat taking around 30 people out to sea a day; if each person pays anywhere between £50 to £150, then in a single day a solitary live shark that visits each boat can create anywhere between £9,000 to £27,000 of revenue daily.


:I think the alternatives indeed is part of the deletion policy. An [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_policy&oldid=296965 early version] of this policy was written by [[User:Larry_Sanger]]. In that version it was emphasized to show caution when deleting articles and listed when not to delete. For most readers (that are not administrators) the "when to delete" is of no importance. And also the administrators should sometimes be reminded of the alternatives.
===Conservation status===
:Also mark the nutshell:
It is unclear how much a concurrent increase in fishing for great white sharks had to do with the decline of great white shark population from the 1970s to the present. No accurate numbers on population are available, but populations have clearly declined to a point at which the great white shark is now considered endangered. Their reproduction is slow, with sexual maturity occurring at about 12-15 years of age, the population, therefore, can take a long time to rise.
{{nutshell|Administrators have the ability to delete articles and other Wikipedia pages from general view, and to undelete pages which were previously deleted. These powers are exercised in accordance with [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Reasons_for_deletion|established policies]] and [[Wikipedia:guidelines|guidelines]], and community consensus. There are often good [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#alternatives to deletion|alternatives to deletion]].}}
: -- [[User:Hogne|Hogne]] ([[User talk:Hogne|talk]]) 07:31, 30 September 2008 (UTC)
::I'd be in favour of this. Even admins seem to forget that deletion isn't the only solution to an article with problems.--[[User:Kotniski|Kotniski]] ([[User talk:Kotniski|talk]]) 10:01, 30 September 2008 (UTC)


=== Consensus ? ===
The [[Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species]] (C.I.T.E.S.) has put the great white shark on its 'Appendix II' list of [[endangered species]]. The shark is targeted by fishermen for its jaws, teeth, and fins, and as a game fish. The great white shark, however, is rarely an object of commercial fishing, although its flesh is considered valuable. If casually captured (it happens for example in some [[tonnara|tonnare]] in the [[Mediterranean]]), it is sold as ''[[smooth-hound shark]]''.
Not any objections? I then reckon we've reached a consensus on this matter. I'll do the change in a couple of days. [[User:Hogne|Hogne]] ([[User talk:Hogne|talk]]) 11:21, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' It only makes sense that when someone pulls up the deletion policy page, they actually get, y'know, the ''deletion policy''. There's no reason to bury the actual content at the bottom. [[User:Starblind|Andrew Lenahan]] - <b><FONT COLOR="#FF0000">St</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FF5500">ar</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FF8000">bli</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FFC000">nd</FONT></b> 16:36, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
:As I said earlier the alternatives indeed is part of the policy. I think it's the main deletion policy of wikipedia: Try to make the article stand first, try to improve it, maybe it could be merged into another standing article and be preserved… . Well, your are an administrator, but for non-administrators the reasons for actually deleting isn't equal important. As an administrator you should be able to find this even if it's placed some inches lower. I think they still are pretty visible with the reference in the nutshell, the title and the content list. [[User:Hogne|Hogne]] ([[User talk:Hogne|talk]]) 21:58, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
:I actually think the existing page structure is about right (first the potential reasons for deletion, with the proviso that other alternatives should be considered first; then quite lengthy description of those alternatives; then the process). Maybe some of the wording (in particular the nutshell) could be altered to place more emphasis on the need to consider alternatives.--[[User:Kotniski|Kotniski]] ([[User talk:Kotniski|talk]]) 10:27, 4 October 2008 (UTC)


== courtesy blanking ==
From April 2007 great white sharks are fully protected within {{convert|200|nmi|km}} of [[New Zealand]] and additionally from fishing by New Zealand-flagged boats outside this range.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10413182| title=Great white sharks to be protected |publisher=[[New Zealand Herald]]| date=2006-11-30| accessdate=2006-11-30}}</ref>


I have revised a couple of sentences in the section on courtesy blanking. No substantive change to policy is intended.
==References==
[[User:Bwrs|Bwrs]] ([[User talk:Bwrs|talk]]) 04:36, 1 October 2008 (UTC)
{{reflist|2}}


== Letting establish users able to delete ==
;General references
{{refbegin}}
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=Fergusson ''et al''|year=2000|id=3855|title=Carcharodon carcharias|downloaded=[[8 May]] [[2006]]}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is vulnerable
* {{ITIS|ID=159903|taxon=Carcharodon carcharias|year=2006|date=23 January}}
* {{FishBase_species|genus=Carcharodon|species=carcharias|year=2005|month=10}}
* [http://repositories.cdlib.org/sio/lib/3/ Biology of the White Shark, a Symposium.] Gretchen Sibley editor; Jeffrey A. Siegel, Camm C. Swift assistant editors. Los Angeles: Southern California Academy of Sciences, 1985. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, volume 9.
* {{marinebio|id=38|name=Great White Shark, ''Carcharodon carcharias''}}
* [http://www.sharkresearchcommittee.com Shark Research Committee]
{{refend}}


I think we should let establish users to delete contributions even if they ar not in groups of admins. When a file is delete, it is not erase from the campus, only makes so anonys won't access it. The copy will still exist just incase they have to be undelete. Also I like to let users wait for 3 month after they log in with account fro newcomers, if they have enough exper they we can let them delete. Some files like dupplicate files should be delete quickly.--[[User:Freewayguy|<font color="#00AAAA">SCFR</font>]][[User talk:Freewayguy|<font color="#00AAAA">eew</font>]][[Special:Contributions/Freewayguy|<font color="#00AAAA">ays</font>]] 22:21, 7 October 2008 (UTC)
==External links==
{{Commons|Carcharodon carcharias}}
{{Wikispecies|Carcharodon carcharias}}
* ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/fish/Carcharodon_carcharias/ Images and movies of the great white shark, ''Carcharodon carcharias'']
* [http://www.zoo.co.uk/~z9015043/gws_conserv.html Review of the great white shark] Ian K. Fergusson, Shark Trust & IUCN Shark Specialist Group
* [http://sacoast.uwc.ac.za/education/resources/envirofacts/greatwhite.htm Envirofacts: Great white shark]
* [http://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/episodes/sharks/indepth-senses.html In-depth article: Shark's Super Senses from the PBS Ocean Adventures site]
* [http://www.sharkinformation.org/sharkprofiles/great-white-shark/ Photos and profile of the great white shark]
* [http://www.livescience.com/animalworld/050426_great_white.html Are great whites descended from mega-sharks?]
* [http://www.underwater.com.au/article.php/id/7395/ "Great White Sharks - The Truth"] by documentary maker Carly Maple - Australian focus
* [http://www.topp.org/species/white_shark/ TOPP, Tagging of Pacific Predators], a research group that tags and studies the habits and migration of the white shark.
* [http://www.sampla.org South African Marine Predator Lab] a research institute studying marine top predators.


== Change in policy ==
===Videos===
I'd like to propose a change in Wikipedia's policy.
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_EIGI9qFp4 A 2 ton, 15-foot Great White barrels into my cage and breaks through the bars... Patrick Walsh - Filming]
* [http://www.diveaday.tv/content/view/57/37/ Spectacular video of cage diving with Great White Sharks in Guadalupe, Mexico]
* [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/12/06/60minutes/main1099368.shtml Great white shark gets stuck in cage/ shark tourism issues]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/animals/planetearth/realmedia/video/bb/pe0107_16x9_bb.ram Slow motion sequence of great white shark attacking seals] from [[Planet Earth (TV series)]]


Sometimes a new editor can put hours, and sometimes even days, into researching sources, checking for the sources' reliability, writing the main content of the article in the most professional way they know how, and tediously inputting the Wiki markup language so that everything falls into place, only to have their hard work deleted completely five days later because the entire article itself is [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|something that Wikipedia isn't]], instead of being transferred to the most appropriate wiki. This can discourage many authors, and may lead them to say "Ah, screw this. I don't care anymore." The last thing we want is to scare potential editors away.
{{Shark nav}}


My proposition is this: If a [[good faith]] article has obviously been worked hard on (signs include a large amount of content, plenty of sources, however unreliable, and professional style of writing), rather than just apparently thrown together in a matter of minutes (an hour at max), should never ''ever'' be completely deleted, but rather transwikied. This will ensure that the author's hard work does not go to waste, and will encourage them to continue their editing. Effortless articles can still be deleted, but deleting articles that the author went to great lengths to create will only encourage them to retire from editing.
[[Category:Ovoviviparous fish]]
[[Category:Lamnidae]]
[[Category:Megafauna of Eurasia]]
[[Category:Megafauna of Africa]]
[[Category:Scavengers]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]


Please discuss.[[User:Dstebbins|Dstebbins]] ([[User talk:Dstebbins|talk]]) 15:49, 10 October 2008 (UTC)
{{Link FA|es}}
{{Link FA|pt}}
{{Link FA|sl}}
[[bs:Velika bijela ajkula]]
[[bg:Бяла акула]]
[[ca:Gran tauró blanc]]
[[cs:Žralok bílý]]
[[da:Hvid haj]]
[[de:Weißer Hai]]
[[dv:ފެމުނު މިޔަރު]]
[[et:Mõrtsukhai]]
[[es:Carcharodon carcharias]]
[[fr:Grand requin blanc]]
[[ko:백상아리]]
[[hr:Velika bijela psina]]
[[is:Hvíthákarl]]
[[it:Carcharodon carcharias]]
[[he:קרחה לבנה]]
[[ka:თეთრი ზვიგენი]]
[[la:Carcharodon carcharias]]
[[lv:Lielā baltā haizivs]]
[[hu:Nagy fehér cápa]]
[[nl:Witte haai]]
[[ja:ホホジロザメ]]
[[no:Hvithai]]
[[pl:Żarłacz biały]]
[[pt:Tubarão-branco]]
[[ru:Большая белая акула]]
[[simple:Great White Shark]]
[[sk:Žralok modrý]]
[[sl:Beli morski volk]]
[[fi:Valkohai]]
[[sv:Vithaj]]
[[th:ปลาฉลามขาว]]
[[vi:Cá mập trắng lớn]]
[[tr:Büyük beyaz köpekbalığı]]
[[zh:大白鲨]]

Revision as of 15:49, 10 October 2008

Archive
Archives

2008
27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35

selective deletion

It has probably been discussed before, but we regularly have to temporarily delete pages with a long history to remove vandalism. A selective deletion, similar to oversight, but working like classic deletion, would help to reduce the strain on servers (triggering read-only modes, etc) and the disappearance of high visibility articles (e.g. BBC) for a few minutes. Has a bug been filed about that ? Cenarium Talk 17:00, 16 September 2008 (UTC)

Two Questions About Deleting

  • How can I delete a page that I made? I'm speaking specifically about one of my talk pages but I am also curious about any page that I myself have created. It seems really odd that we have the power to create pages but not remove them.
  • How can I get a deleted page back?
    • Ask an administrator to restore it for you.--Kotniski (talk) 11:40, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

meinsla talk 11:31, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

proposal for the policy modification.

Because there are many inexperienced users adding content to the Wikipedia, I suggest that if 'experienced' editor (experienced as it takes some experience to know about deletion and similar tags...) proposes an article for deletion, editor should place in deletion proposal few sample queries from Google Books, Google News, and Google Scholar searches that he/she conducted trying to find relevant sources. This will show that an editor really had assumed good faith but didn't find reliable notable sources. I know that burden on proof is on the editor who adds content, but I also know that many editors WHO SIGNIFICANTLY CONTRIBUTE to Wikipedia do not know about this.

That's my proposal. 216.80.119.92 (talk) 19:05, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

What you're basically proposing is an addition to WP:BEFORE and/or WP:ATD requesting that a nominator expend that effort. Having seen perhaps 5-10% of AfD's be truly and egregiously bad, and maybe 20% of AfDs already document that some effort along these lines has been done, I'm generally in favor of this for non-speedy, non-prod deletions. It would go against the general sense of WP:BURDEN, but I worry that the sheer volume of AfDs make it unlikely that !voters will take the time to look at things themselves. We've had a mess of AfD's be reposted 2 or 3 times because no one really seems to care strongly about them one way or another. That, itself, is a strain on the signal to noise ratio in AfD. Jclemens (talk) 19:13, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
  • I'm really neutral on this. The outcome for most of these deletion debates started without proper sources is a keep result. Unles we want to just change the Afd2 template to include the "find sources" template (which I'm fine with), I don't really think we need to force editors to show they searched google for something. Protonk (talk) 19:18, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
'Forcing' individual editors would save HUGE time AND space wasted on deletion debates where dozens of editors are involved. Otherwise, individual editor 'forces' dozens of other editors to debate often unjustified debates. My 2 cents. 216.80.119.92 (talk) 19:56, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
But there is a remedy for this. I won't nominate something for deletion without looking around google first. Most other long time afd contributors will not either. The reason we don't is because a nomination like that usually doesn't result in delete. It results in keep or speedy keep. I honestly don't want to have to check a box indicating that I have done something before listing an article on AfD. Besides, what do we do with editors who just say "i searched for it" and didn't? Protonk (talk) 20:14, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
Most newbies don't read WP:BEFORE, and most veterans already know that searching first is good for everyone. I think it's possible to add something instructive, but not coercive, to WP:BEFORE to document that the preferred method is to take a minute and do a search before deletion. I'm going to be WP:BOLD and put something in--critique, praise, or revert as you see fit. Jclemens (talk) 20:35, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
So long as it is suggestion and not instruction creep, I'm all ears. Like I said, I think we should include {{Find sources}} inside {{Afd2}} just as a quick and easy link/reminder. Protonk (talk) 20:39, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
It's there now. I agree with your idea, as well--no reason a brief reminder can't be in two appropriate places. Jclemens (talk) 20:45, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
The problem with your proposal is that AfD is started and already consumes time of many other editors, and even if the sources are then found, editors need to keep discussing them. There is no need for check box, but simply posting few links of relevant searches will be enough. After all, if you are already doing searches, doing a copy/paste into AfD will not take much time. 216.80.119.92 (talk) 20:44, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
An AfD consumes time, period. I'm worried about weighing the lost time of adding those searches into the AfD for fear of a bureaucratic early close against the lost time in responding to a good faith AfD carried out with an insufficient search. As I see it, the harm from an AfD initiated without a search is real but small. Compare that with every single AfD from now on having to have an editor included search testimony and I don't see why policy should be changed. There are very real impacts from AfDing contributions from new users, I don't think that this exact issue is one of them. Protonk (talk) 21:07, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

Proposed changes to WP:PROD and WP:AFD

Template:RFCpolicy

Current policy for AfD and Prod allows nomination at any point for an article. Consensus at AfD for articles nominated within the first few hours of creation is mixed, with many editors voting to close the deletion discussion early and other editors voting to keep or delete the articles on its merits. Adding a speedy keep clause for articles nominated early (or other mechanisms to disallow early nominations) have been proposed before, but usually as an element of a larger policy change which did not reach consensus. Reasons for rejecting this proposal in the past included criticisms of the arbitrary time limit, suggestions that the policy may be gamed and (most compelling) the claim that an added time requirement was process creep.

I feel it is time to reopen discussion and change the Speedy Keep, AfD and proposed deletion guidelines and policies. I am holding the discussion here because it is central to each of these guidelines and watched generally. Notes on the other relevant talk pages will be made.

Rationale

There are three primary reasons why the benefits of offering a window for article creation outweigh the costs:

  1. There is no rush:AfD is a discussion that lasts five days. Prod is a proposal which last five days. Neither exists to protect Wikipedia or its readers from immediate harm. Articles which do not meet the deliberately narrow criteria for speedy deletion may eventually be found to be outside out guidelines or policies for inclusion. There is no harm for this determination to occur six days following the articles creation rather than five days. While (see below) some burden may increase for nominators, we face almost no harm from the actual article itself.
  2. Biting newbies is worse than burdening new page patrollers:While some real cost is incurred in forcing editors to review page creation logs before each deletion nomination, this cost is much less then the harm of biting a new editor who is adding content to the encyclopedia. Often new editors (or even relatively experienced editors) are unaware of how quickly the new page patrol works and may create articles in stages. We in the community are used to the norms regarding page creation and attribution but new editors manifestly are not. Wikipedia is seen in the outside world as a primarily collaborative resource. New editors often express dismay that someone doesn't help them improve their article but rather introduces it to a deletion debate immediately. The speed at which this occurs is often a cause of those negative feelings. Even if someone's first article is on a non-notable subject or otherwise unacceptable for Wikipedia, they are still a valued potential contributor. Our internal policy and practice should exist to ease them into editing.
  3. The time element is important:Related to the second point is another important element. New editors have no idea how our rather complex deletion policy works. They don't know AfD from WMD. They do not know how long an AfD runs or who may participate. They do not know (even though it says so on the template) who may remove a prod or how long a prod may be attached to an article. They may be rocket scientists on the outside world but in Wikipedia they are neophytes. As such, the apparent speed of the nomination is compounded. They don't know that they have 5 days to improve and argue for an article. They think (often) that they have 24 hours or less to contest the deletion. This leaves newbies with the sincere impression that their article will be rejected from the Wikipedia community within a day.

There is no complete protection from this. Editors new and old will create articles outside our policies for inclusion and be upset when those articles are deleted. New editors who choose to ignore the copious amount of warnings and advice and make their first edit on a new article will eventually be made unhappy by the community response. But we can reach consensus as a community to ameliorate some of these problems without adding too many new problems. I feel that a 24 hour limitation will blunt some of the worst issues while not unduly burdening the rest of the community.

While I feel that local consensus and practice basically supports this issue (with a hasty nomination being a good recipe for a SNOWy close), there have been valid concerns raised about this proposal. I'll list a few here in an attempt to dispense with them, but these are obviously not exhaustive:

  • I agree that this is a burden to new page patrollers and editors working with XfD in general. It will be harder to nominate new pages for deletion and as a result (as a rather direct result), more pages that do not meet Wikipedia guidelines will be kept. One of the advantages of striking while the iron is hot is that you tend to have the motivation to write a nomination—add 24 hours and that motivation might melt away. But I feel this is the right kind of policy change: one which reflects basic current practice. While we can nominate articles at any time, we usually don't. We collectively crow about it because the articles nominated as new pages are so salient, but the vast majority of articles sent to AfD are older than 24 hours at the moment of nomination. If our practice is already to generally avoid nominating these articles and to (usually) criticize their nomination by others, then we should talk about policy accurately describing that practice. Further, the burden to editors will be worth it in order to keep new editors who might otherwise be lost.
  • 24 hours is arbitrary. Why not 10 hours? Why not a week?
  • Sure, it is arbitrary, but so are lots of things. Why 5 days for Prod? Why 7 days for RfA? 24 hours is basically (in my mind) the minimum time delay that is meaningful. Editor activity is basically cyclical. We tend to edit at the same time each day (usually) and a time delay of 5 hours might not be enough to catch an article which would be improved the next time the editor logs on. In reality, editors may not log on every day. An editor may create an article and then not return for 3 days. Or 7 days. The way I see it, the time delay can't be arbitrarily large. And it shouldn't be zero. So we pick a value that is much closer to zero than ∞. :)
  • This policy could be gamed to leave articles which violate policy up.
  • I think that gaming is a matter of editor behavior. I also think that speedy deletion for articles created to disrupt the encyclopedia may be appropriate. There are also merges, redirect and WP:IAR.

Implementation

The following are the exact policy changes I'm looking for. Please edit these as the discussion progresses or as you see fit.

  • An additional speedy keep clause will be added with some variation on the below text:
  • An article was nominated for deletion less than 24 hours following its first creation and does not concern biographies of living persons. These debates may be closed by any admin or any non-admin who is not involved in the article itself. This closure does not prejudge any future nominations.
  • Articles which have been created for the first time within the last 24 hours may not be nominated for deletion unless those articles are seen to violate Wikipedia's biographies of living persons policy. If these articles meet the speedy deletion criteria they may be tagged or nominated for speedy deletion. After 24 hours has elapsed following the article's creation it may be nominated for deletion.
  • Articles which have been created within the last 24 hours are not suitable for proposed deletion or nomination for deletion.

Enforcement

I am a strong believer that incentives are a good enforcement mechanism. When an editor finds that their nominations for deletion are closed quickly they will usually change their behavior. However, this doesn't always work for Prods (which do not immediately go to a noticeboard) and may not work for editors who skirt or ignore consensus on the issue. I think that we may respond in the same way to an obviously inappropriate CSD tag. The reviewing administrator (or another editor) should gently counsel the nominator and repeated actions should merit formal warnings. What happens after that is beyond the scope of this policy change.

Errata

It came to my understanding that you can actually nominate an article for speedy deletion in the deletion discussion (Xfd) procedure. I don't know how to reconcile this without being too wordy.

Discussion

What is right about this proposal? What is wrong? What needs to be changed? What isn't covered? Do you support it? Oppose it? Want to tar and feather me for making it?

  • Support As proposer. I should note that I am what is referred to as an "evil deletionist", so keep that in mind before you accuse me of rank inclusionism. :) Protonk (talk) 04:13, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose. Instruction creep. We don't need to give blatant hoaxes, idiosyncratic silliness, things made up at school one day, or the other sorts of obvious deletes-at-AFD that aren't quite speedies a day before we dispose of them, and anything borderline gets kept anyway. There's no need to carve every good-sense general practice in stone. - A Man In Bl♟ck (conspire | past ops) 04:41, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Sorta' half-oppose. I don't think requiring it for WP:PROD is terribly useful, as PROD is supposed to be for uncontroversial cases only. I can't really think of any good reasons not to require it for AfDs, but at the same time I really don't see much net benefit to it. So, meh either way for that part. Cheers. lifebaka++ 04:55, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Absolutely not, speedy deletions are meant to be speedy. AfD and PROD already give 5 days to marginal cases, speedy covers obvious and unsalvageable ones. There's no reason to wait before starting any of these—right here at the bottom of my screen it says "If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly or redistributed for profit by others, do not submit it." Editing can include cutting. I understand that every time I submit my work here it is subject to change or, yes, deletion. Deletion, when called for, is not any more "biting newbies" than correcting their spelling errors is. Seraphimblade Talk to me 05:13, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • To be clear. This is meant to exclude speedies explicitly. Protonk (talk) 05:15, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose. I think the current process is not broken and therefore doesn't need to be fixed. My experience with CSD, PROD, and AfD is that articles that should be deleted get deleted; articles that should be kept get kept; and users who are truly interested in Wikipedia whose early attempts were deleted go on to write better ones. This is instruction creep with no easily-demonstrable benefit. --MCB (talk) 06:07, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose. Obviously, it's bad form to tag something for deletion the minute after it's created, before looking to see if the author is planning to make some quick improvements to the article, improvements which might moot the deletion rationale. But in several cases, the situation is clear enough that it's too bureaucratic to add an artificial 24-hour hurdle. Most bad articles are caught at Special:Newpages, and we shouldn't add new policies which undermine that function. Preventing one-minute-after-creation AFDs is better implemented through social pressure than policy creation. Sjakkalle (Check!) 06:44, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose. I also don't see the problem with the current process. Articles on non notable songs, records, books, ... can not be speedied, even if they are self-published or unpublished. Why should we wait another 24 hours before starting the deletion process? And as a counterargument: when you nominate an article soon after creation, the chances are that the original editor is still around and will notice what you have done. When you wait 24 hours or longer, many newbies are no longer around and will not be aware of the proposed deletion. Fram (talk) 07:24, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
As an example: why should I have waited 24 hours (or even 24 minutes) to prod Airchiving? Fram (talk) 15:07, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
It doesn't seem that anyone prodded it. It was speedied twice, which wouldn't be impacted by this proposal. Protonk (talk) 15:20, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose for the various reasons given above - but there ought to be a new speedy keep criterion (I can't find one if there is) for when the article has been developed in such a way that the grounds for the nomination no longer apply. That way we stop pointless discussion concerning an article which has been expanded or improved such as to make the nomination effectively irrelevant.--Kotniski (talk) 14:15, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
All the speedy keep criteria are laid out at WP:SK. Cheers. lifebaka++ 14:28, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
And none of them cover this situation, do they? Does anyone know a good reason why they shouldn't? Maybe I'll go over there and propose one.--Kotniski (talk) 17:55, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
They don't cover the situation because a wide variance of views exist as to what constitutes "improvement". Editors have made statements in AfD in the past that an article had been "fundamentally improved" (or words to that effect) where nothing of not really had changed (but some diffs existed). I don't want that to automatically trigger a speedy keep. Besides, most articles improved considerably get kept anyway. Protonk (talk) 17:58, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose, but agree in principle. Slapping a delete tag on the article within minutes of creation shouldn't be done...it's rude, and very unfriendly. Plus, it can be counterproductive if they're still editing. But I don't like the idea of an arbitrary window where an article is "safe"...I can envision an AFD close like this: "Keep. This article was created only 22 hours ago". I say encourage more use of the {{notability}} template on recently created articles, and "strongly discourage" new creations to be tagged unless they're clear-cut deletions that aren't being improved. --UsaSatsui (talk) 17:34, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Sorry oppose. Too much instruction creep. Spartaz Humbug! 17:53, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Sort of agree but the current wording is too creepish. In particular, the exclusion of CSD makes this more workable than the previous proposals and far better than the perennial proposals to expand the "speedy-keep" page. If you could say the same thing without four paragraphs of discussion and qualifiers, I think it would be easier to swallow. Rossami (talk) 18:21, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • I agree with the base principle (to give articles a chance to develop before tagging them for deletion), but I oppose this suggested implementation. My main concern is with the proposed restriction on proposed deletions, which is a relatively bureaucracy-free process (and ought to be kept that way). I think stronger emphasis on having editors follow the steps highlighted at WP:BEFORE could be a less bureaucratic alternative. –Black Falcon (Talk) 18:30, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
    • I'm happy to drop the PROD bit if it is a dealbreaker because prodding something that just got created is a great way to get the prod immediately contested. I'm opposed generally to making BEFORE policy because there are too many burdensome elements there. Protonk (talk) 18:59, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
      • While certain elements of BEFORE can be burdensome, it usually takes less time to follow those steps than to write an informative deletion nomination. I'm not suggesting that we close AfDs where the nominator did not follow BEFORE, but instead that we gently and (if necessary) repeatedly nudge AfD nominators to follow those steps.
        On the issue of this proposal, I wouldn't object to a procedure to speedy close AfD discussions for articles that are less than 24 hours old as long as the closure was temporary, so that if the article had not seen sufficient improvement, the discussion could simply be reopened after the 24 hours had elapsed. –Black Falcon (Talk) 19:14, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Regretfully oppose. While I myself was hit with a prod quite a few times and I know how annoying it is to be prodded by a bot operator who prods, like, 17 pages per minute, but... "Prod" may be easily deprodded; also admins are supposed to be reasonable enough not to blindly delete each and every prodded page. On the other hand, AfD actually attracts many inclusionists who, as an AfD-paradox, actually improve the a decent candidate article to a keep state much faster. Mukadderat (talk) 00:42, 26 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose I can't see this changing anything. If I wanted to manipulate the PROD process in favour of deletion I actually would wait a while before prodding it, because then the original author isn't around to contest the PROD. Most of the complaints I see from new editors along the lines of "why did you delete/try to delete my article?" complain about the fact that the page was deleted, rather than the process by which it was deleted. On the other hand this slows the process down unnecessarily and is instruction creep. Hut 8.5 18:29, 26 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose, BUT... What I would actually LIKE to see is that the same editor who CSD's an article CANNOT be the same one who does an AfD nomination ... that is an action that is extremely WP:BITEy, and makes it look like that editor has a bone to pick. It therefore protects creator, CSD'er and AFD'er from some civility attacks. BMW(drive) 16:33, 29 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose all attempts to prevent new page patrollers from nominating articles. In fact, in the case of intermittant SPAs, this will make it more likely the article will be deleted, as the author will not be around to see the deletion request if delayed. Suggest, perhaps more strongly, that the original author be informed of the PROD or AfD, although we seem to have bots which do that. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 16:44, 29 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose Adds nothing to PROD takes 5 days to completion anyway. The creator can simply improve the article and remove the PROD tag any time within five days. AFD takes (nominally) five days also, same applies. Improve the page, add a note to the AfD indicating article improvement references and in such cases any admin worth his/her/its salt will consider the consensus with relevance to when the opinions of deletors/keeper voiced such. If you are really concerned about your pride and joy page being deleted, create it in user space, make it good and referenced, ensure it meets criteria, establishes notability or whatever and then migrate it. --ClubOranjeTalk 08:51, 30 September 2008 (UTC)
  • 'First steps suggest by someone who is simultaneously prone to rescue article but also does a lot of speedy deletion. 1 the exemption must be not just blp but attack pages in general, copyvio, and vandalism. We are not going to leave clear vandalism around for longer than we can help. 2 I don't think it need be appliedto PRPOOD or AFD at first--they have built in safeguards--dealing with overhast deletions by those routes is a little less urgent 3 The point of 24 hours is so someone can finish the next day. I think its a good time. But I propose that at first we implement it as one hour which will eliminate the worst abuses, and then we can see how it goes. 4 we need a reasonable way of catching after the 1 or 24 hours. DGG (talk) 23:48, 30 September 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose Current system works well enough. MBisanz talk 17:36, 1 October 2008 (UTC)
  • Tack-on oppose. I appreciate the sentiment behind this, as it is true that overzealous new page patrollers often seem to want to swoop in and zing a 2 minute old article with tags prior to giving the original editors ample time to bring an article up to standards, and that can be bitey. That said, the 5 day window built in to both PROD and AFD mean there is still plenty of time for improvement. The real problem are newbie editors who start a barebones article and come back within a few hours to find their work erased due to a CSD that got tacked on, and this proposal does nothing to address that issue. It would be nice if new page patrollers could be bothered to take a bit of extra time and try to distinguish between a work-in-progress and material that's likely to never meet inclusion standards - but you cannot legislate this level of "being nice". The system we have now, while imperfect, is adequate. Shereth 22:09, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
of course we can legislate the level of being nice by requiring or automating such things as notices and time delays, and by establishing firm rules that can be pointed out to delinquents. We can't fine tune it, and shouldnt attempt to, but we can build a system that promotes and even requires basic standards of cooperation. DGG (talk) 03:01, 5 October 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose. This will encourage people to inappropriately use bitey speedies instead of prod or nom. Add everything Shereth said, and you have my feelings in a nutshell.--Fabrictramp | talk to me 17:18, 7 October 2008 (UTC)
Further thought. Hypothetical, but frequently encountered situation: An article is created along the lines of "Ant Spit was one of the key bands in the development of grunge rock". Notability is claimed (importance in development of the genre), so A7 speedy doesn't apply. But after gsearch, gnews search, allmusic, metacritic, etc, I can't find any evidence that Ant Spit was anything more than a garage band who played a high school dance once and recorded a demo in someone's basement. Should this wait 24 hours for prod or AfD?--Fabrictramp | talk to me 17:28, 7 October 2008 (UTC)

Restructuring

The readers of this policy is often non-administrators. For them the information on alternatives to deletion is more important that the deletion rules. I also think it should be more important to try to improve the article than try to delete it. Therefore I propose to put the alternatives first. I've also suggested {{verify}} for lack of notability.

My proposal is placed here:Wikipedia:Deletion_policy/Proposal. Hogne (talk) 12:33, 27 September 2008 (UTC)

How about leaving the main reasons for deletion up top (this is the deletion policy, after all) and then segue into alternatives in a clearer way, emphasizing that articles should only be deleted if that's the only way to solve the problem? - A Man In Bl♟ck (conspire - past ops) 18:49, 29 September 2008 (UTC)

I think the alternatives indeed is part of the deletion policy. An early version of this policy was written by User:Larry_Sanger. In that version it was emphasized to show caution when deleting articles and listed when not to delete. For most readers (that are not administrators) the "when to delete" is of no importance. And also the administrators should sometimes be reminded of the alternatives.
Also mark the nutshell:
-- Hogne (talk) 07:31, 30 September 2008 (UTC)
I'd be in favour of this. Even admins seem to forget that deletion isn't the only solution to an article with problems.--Kotniski (talk) 10:01, 30 September 2008 (UTC)

Consensus ?

Not any objections? I then reckon we've reached a consensus on this matter. I'll do the change in a couple of days. Hogne (talk) 11:21, 3 October 2008 (UTC)

  • Oppose It only makes sense that when someone pulls up the deletion policy page, they actually get, y'know, the deletion policy. There's no reason to bury the actual content at the bottom. Andrew Lenahan - Starblind 16:36, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
As I said earlier the alternatives indeed is part of the policy. I think it's the main deletion policy of wikipedia: Try to make the article stand first, try to improve it, maybe it could be merged into another standing article and be preserved… . Well, your are an administrator, but for non-administrators the reasons for actually deleting isn't equal important. As an administrator you should be able to find this even if it's placed some inches lower. I think they still are pretty visible with the reference in the nutshell, the title and the content list. Hogne (talk) 21:58, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
I actually think the existing page structure is about right (first the potential reasons for deletion, with the proviso that other alternatives should be considered first; then quite lengthy description of those alternatives; then the process). Maybe some of the wording (in particular the nutshell) could be altered to place more emphasis on the need to consider alternatives.--Kotniski (talk) 10:27, 4 October 2008 (UTC)

courtesy blanking

I have revised a couple of sentences in the section on courtesy blanking. No substantive change to policy is intended. Bwrs (talk) 04:36, 1 October 2008 (UTC)

Letting establish users able to delete

I think we should let establish users to delete contributions even if they ar not in groups of admins. When a file is delete, it is not erase from the campus, only makes so anonys won't access it. The copy will still exist just incase they have to be undelete. Also I like to let users wait for 3 month after they log in with account fro newcomers, if they have enough exper they we can let them delete. Some files like dupplicate files should be delete quickly.--SCFReeways 22:21, 7 October 2008 (UTC)

Change in policy

I'd like to propose a change in Wikipedia's policy.

Sometimes a new editor can put hours, and sometimes even days, into researching sources, checking for the sources' reliability, writing the main content of the article in the most professional way they know how, and tediously inputting the Wiki markup language so that everything falls into place, only to have their hard work deleted completely five days later because the entire article itself is something that Wikipedia isn't, instead of being transferred to the most appropriate wiki. This can discourage many authors, and may lead them to say "Ah, screw this. I don't care anymore." The last thing we want is to scare potential editors away.

My proposition is this: If a good faith article has obviously been worked hard on (signs include a large amount of content, plenty of sources, however unreliable, and professional style of writing), rather than just apparently thrown together in a matter of minutes (an hour at max), should never ever be completely deleted, but rather transwikied. This will ensure that the author's hard work does not go to waste, and will encourage them to continue their editing. Effortless articles can still be deleted, but deleting articles that the author went to great lengths to create will only encourage them to retire from editing.

Please discuss.Dstebbins (talk) 15:49, 10 October 2008 (UTC)