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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:KEJ.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Monument to the victims in [[Novi Sad]]]] -->
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'''1942 raid in Novi Sad''', one of the most notable war crimes during the [[Axis powers|Axis]] [[Occupation of Vojvodina]], was the [[mass murder]] of the civilians, mostly of [[Serbs|Serb]] and [[Jews|Jewish]] ethnicity, performed by the Hungarian Axis troops in 1942 raid in southern [[Bačka]]. After they were killed the civilians were thrown in the icy depths of mid-winter frozen [[Danube]].<ref>[http://www.serbianna.com/columns/savich/062.shtml Carl Savich Column on Serbianna.com | Front Page<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
[[Category:Newpage bot search results|Mesoamerica]]

*{{la|Federal District buildings}} by {{User|Thelmadatter}} started at 14:31, 9 October 2008
==Casualties==
*{{la|Pajapan Nahuatl}} by {{User|Ptcamn}} started at 13:22, 9 October 2008
Total number of civilians killed in the raid was 3,808, while places that were affected by the raid include [[Novi Sad]], [[Bečej]], [[Vilovo, Serbia|Vilovo]], [[Gardinovci]], [[Gospođinci]], [[Đurđevo]], [[Žabalj]], [[Lok, Vojvodina|Lok]], [[Mošorin]], [[Srbobran]], [[Temerin]], [[Titel]], [[Čurug]], and [[Šajkaš]].<ref>Zvonimir Golubović, Racija u Južnoj Bačkoj, 1942. godine, Novi Sad, 1991. (pages 146, 147)</ref> The victims included 2,578 ethnic [[Serbs]], 1,068 [[Jews]], 64 [[Roma people|Roma]], 31 [[Rusyns]], 21 [[Hungarians]], and 15 [[Russians]].
*{{Y}} '''{{la|Charles E. Dibble}}''' by {{User|CJLL Wright}} started at 05:34, 8 October 2008

*{{Y}} '''{{la|Tenamaxtli}}''' by {{User|Zacatecotl}} started at 04:28, 8 October 2008
==The Cause and Initiators==
*{{Y}} '''{{la|Dainzú}}''' by {{User|Simon Burchell}} started at 18:35, 7 October 2008
In January 1942, by the order of officers lieutenant-general [[Ferenc Feketehalmy-Czeidner]], major-general [[József Grassy]], colonel [[László Deák]] and gendarmarie-captain [[Márton Zöldy]] numerous Serbian and Jewish civilians were murdered in the [[Bačka]] region of [[Vojvodina]]. Serbian nationalist historian Zvonimir Golubović in his book about the raid claimed that Horthy himself was aware of the raid and approved its being carried out<ref>Zvonimir Golubović, Racija u Južnoj Bačkoj, 1942. godine, Novi Sad, 1991. (page 194)</ref>, despite this was denied half a century ago, immediately after WWII<ref>Horthy was a witness at [[Nuremberg Trials]], all accusations were dropped against him. Horthy was never tried despite the pretentious demand from [[Yugoslavia]], both Americans, and [[Stalin]] denied those claims</ref><ref> Thomas L. Sakmyster, Miha Tavcar Hungary, the Great Powers, and the Danubian Crisis, 1936-1939 (ISBN 0820304697)</ref><ref> Thomas L. Sakmyster: Miklos Horthy ([[University of Georgia|Univ. of Georgia]] Press, 1980, ISBN 9783902494146)</ref><ref name="Ilona">[[Ilona Edelsheim-Gyulai]]: ''Becsület és kötelesség'', part I p.236 (Európa press, Budapest, 2001.) ISBN 963-07-6544-6</ref> <ref name="Horthy">[http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/horthy/horthy.pdf Miklós Horthy: Memoirs] p. 235-236 ISBN 0966573439 (PDF)</ref>. When Horthy later ordered investigation about the raid, the officers who had ordered the raid fled to Nazi Germany and returned only after the German Nazi regime occupied Hungary in 1944. They were executed after the war.
*{{N}} {{la|Cuisine of Belize}} by {{User|Pgbk87}} started at 16:35, 7 October 2008

*{{N}} {{la|Church of San Bernardo, Mexico City}} by {{User|Thelmadatter}} started at 14:36, 7 October 2008
==Aftermath==
*{{N}} {{la|The Grand Mayan}} by {{User|Delia Moran}} started at 20:57, 6 October 2008
In 1943, the Hungarian leaders attempted to revive relations with western Allies, thus as part of such aims, Hungary organized a trial to several officers that were among those responsible for the raid. <ref name="Ilona" /> <ref name="Horthy" /> However, the officers were allowed to escape to Germany before their sentences were uttered, and no matter that court proved their guilt, their sentences were not uttered since they were not in the country. <ref>Zvonimir Golubović, Racija u Južnoj Bačkoj, 1942. godine, Novi Sad, 1991. (page 187)</ref> After the war, some of the individuals responsible for the raid were tried again by the new communist government of Hungary (which sentenced them to death or to life in prison) and again in Yugoslavia, where they were sentenced to death again, and executed. László Deák and Miklos Horthy, who were also among those responsible for the raid, were never convicted.
*{{N}} {{la|Mayan Palace}} by {{User|Lauracampero}} started at 20:51, 6 October 2008

*{{Y}} '''{{la|The Wrestler (sculpture)}}''' by {{User|Madman2001}} started at 04:51, 5 October 2008
==References==
*{{N}} {{la|Vedanta Capital Group}} by {{User|Lauracampero}} started at 01:00, 5 October 2008
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*{{N}} {{la|Aztec climate}} by {{User|Bebestooge44}} started at 18:59, 4 October 2008 deleted

*{{?}} {{la|Psilocybe caerulescens var. caerulescens}} by {{User|Warriorsoul}} started at 15:41, 4 October 2008
[[Category:History of Serbia]]
*{{Y}} '''{{la|Franciscan missions to the Maya}}''' by {{User|Mannech}} started at 03:03, 4 October 2008
[[Category:History of Vojvodina]]
*{{N}} {{la|Federal Electoral Districts of Mexico}} by {{User|Aille}} started at 05:29, 3 October 2008
[[Category:Jewish Serbian history]]
*{{Y}} '''{{la|Women in Maya society}}''' by {{User|Mary Rocks}} started at 01:00, 3 October 2008
[[Category:World War II crimes]]
*{{Y}} '''{{la|Midwifery in Maya society}}''' by {{User|Malvara}} started at 23:58, 2 October 2008
[[Category:Yugoslavia during World War II]]

Revision as of 00:50, 11 October 2008

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