Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox political party |
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| name = Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front |
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| native_name = Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front |
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| native_name_lang = nl |
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| lang1 = |
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| name_lang1 = |
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| lang2 = |
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| name_lang2 = |
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| lang3 = |
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| name_lang3 = |
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| lang4 = |
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| name_lang4 = |
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| logo = |
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| logo_size = |
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| logo_upright = |
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| logo_alt = |
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| caption = |
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| colorcode = red |
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| abbreviation = MLL-front |
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| leader = [[Henk Sneevliet]] |
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| president = |
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| chairperson = <!-- or | chairman = --> |
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| general_secretary = |
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| first_secretary = |
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| secretary_general = |
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| presidium = |
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| standing_committee = |
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| secretary = |
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| spokesperson = <!-- or | spokesman = --> |
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| leader1_title = |
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| leader1_name = |
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| leader2_title = |
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| leader2_name = |
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| leader3_title = |
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| leader3_name = |
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| leader4_title = |
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| leader4_name = |
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| leader5_title = |
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| leader5_name = |
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| founders = |
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| founded = {{start date|1940||}} |
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| registered = |
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| legalised = <!-- or | legalized = --> |
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| dissolved = {{end date|1942|04|12}} |
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| merger = |
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| split = |
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| predecessor = [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party]] |
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| merged = |
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| successor = [[Committee of Revolutionary Marxists]]<br>[[Communist League Spartacus]] |
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| headquarters = |
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| newspaper = ''Spartacus'' |
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| think_tank = |
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| student_wing = |
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| youth_wing = |
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| womens_wing = |
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| wing1_title = |
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| wing1 = |
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| wing3 = |
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| wing4_title = |
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| wing4 = |
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| membership_year = 1941 |
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| membership = 500 |
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| ideology = [[Left communism]]<br>[[Anti-fascism]] |
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| position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]] |
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| religion = |
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| national = |
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| regional = <!-- or | regional affiliation = --> |
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| european = |
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| continental = <!-- or | continental affiliation = --> |
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| international = |
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| europarl = |
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| colors = <!-- or | colours = --> |
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| slogan = |
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| anthem = |
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| blank1_title = |
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| blank1 = |
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| blank2_title = |
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| blank2 = |
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| blank3_title = |
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| blank3 = |
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| blank4_title = |
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| blank4 = |
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| seats1_title = |
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| seats1 = <!-- {{Infobox political party/seats|50|100|hex=#ff0000}} --> |
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| seats2_title = |
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| seats2 = |
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| seats3_title = |
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| seats3 = |
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| seats4_title = <!-- up to | seats11_title = --> |
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| seats4 = <!-- up to | seats11 = --> |
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| symbol = |
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| flag = |
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| flag_title = |
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| website = |
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| state = <!-- or | country = --> |
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| country = the Netherlands |
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| country_dab1 = |
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| parties_dab1 = |
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| elections_dab1 = |
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| country2 = |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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{{Left communism sidebar}} |
{{Left communism sidebar}} |
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The '''Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front''' was a resistance movement founded by [[Henk Sneevliet]], [[Willem Dolleman]] and [[Abraham Menist]], some months after the German invasion of the [[Netherlands]] on 10 May 1940. It lasted until April 1942, when the entire leadership was arrested by the Germans, who executed them on 12 April of the same year. |
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The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front, or MLL-Front, was the clandestine successor to Sneevliet's political party, the [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)|''Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij'']] (RSAP), which had been disbanded immediately after the German invasion, when Sneevliet had to go into hiding to avoid arrest. |
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The '''Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front''' was a resistance movement founded by [[Henk Sneevliet]], [[Willem Dolleman]] and [[Ab Menist]], some months after the German invasion of [[The Netherlands]] on [[10 May]] [[1940]]. It lasted until April [[1942]], when the entire leadership was arrested by the Germans, who executed them on [[12 April]] of the same year. |
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The MLL-Front was largely active as a propaganda group and had its own magazine, ''Spartacus'', which had a printrun of 5,000 copies and appeared bi-weekly. It was particularly active against the anti-Jewish measures taken by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] and participated in the 1941 [[February strike]] against these measures. |
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The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front, or MLL-Front, was the clandestine successor to Sneevliet's political party, the [[Revolutionary Socialist Workers Party|''Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij'']] (RSAP), which had been disbanded immediately after the German invasion, when Sneevliet had to go into hiding to avoid arrest. |
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With the arrest and execution of its leadership in April 1942, the MLL-front split into two on political differences, into the ''Comité van Revolutionaire Marxisten'' ([[Committee of Revolutionary Marxists]]) and the ''Communistenbond Spartacus'' ([[Communist League Spartacus]]). These were far less influential than the MLL-Front was. |
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The MLL-Front was largely active as a propaganda group and had its own magazine, ''Spartacus'', which had a printrun of 5,000 copies and appeared biweekly. It was particularly active against the anti-Jewish measures taken by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] and participated in the [[1941]] [[February strike]] against these measures. |
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The MLL-front was one of the first, if not the first major resistance group to start up in the Netherlands in [[World War II]]. At its peak, it may have had some 500 members. Its bi-weekly publication ''Spartacus'' with a printrun of 5,000 was one of the most influential underground newspapers of the first part of the war; the total printrun of the underground press at this time has been estimated to be about 55,000. |
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With the arrest and execution of its leadership in April 1942, the MLL-front split into two on political differences, into the ''Comite van Revolutionaire Marxisten'' ([[Committee of Revolutionary Marxists]]) and the ''Communistenbond Spartacus'' ([[Communist League Spartacus]]). These were far less influential than the MLL-Front was. |
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==Sources== |
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The MLL-front was one of the first, if not the first major resistance group to start up in the Netherlands in [[World War II]]. At its peak, it may have had some 500 members. Its biweekly publication ''Spartacus'' with a printrun of 5,000 was one of the most influential underground newspapers of the first part of the war; the total printrun of the underground press at this time has been estimated to be about 55,000. |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050219105608/http://www.groene.nl/2002/0215/rz_sneevliet.html De Groene 13-04-2002: Profiel: Henk Sneevliet (in Dutch)] |
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* [http://en.internationalism.org/books/dgcl/4/10_03.html From the RSAP to the ‘Marx-Lenin-Luxembourg Front’: The Sneevliet Tendency] |
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* [http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/holland/dutch01.htm Dutch Trotskyism in World War II (Part 1)] |
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* [http://hdl.handle.net/10622/COLL00167 Audiocollectie Wim Bot over Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front en Comité van Revolutionaire Marxisten] at the [[International Institute of Social History]] |
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{{Defunct political parties in the Netherlands}} |
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===Sources=== |
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{{Socialist parties in the Netherlands}} |
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*[http://www.groene.nl/2002/0215/rz_sneevliet.html De Groene 13-04-2002: Profiel: Henk Sneevliet (in Dutch)] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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*[http://www.revolutionary-history.co.uk/backiss/Vol1/No4/duttrot.html Dutch Trotskyism Part I] |
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*[http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/holland/dutch01.htm Dutch Trotskyism in World War II (Part 1)] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg Front}} |
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[[Category:Dutch resistance]] |
[[Category:Dutch resistance]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Defunct communist parties in the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Political parties established in 1940]] |
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[[Category:1940 establishments in the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1942]] |
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[[nl:Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij]] |
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[[Category:1942 disestablishments in the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Left communist organizations]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:50, 18 November 2023
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (December 2012) |
Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | MLL-front |
| Leader | Henk Sneevliet |
| Founded | 1940 |
| Dissolved | April 12, 1942 |
| Preceded by | Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party |
| Succeeded by | Committee of Revolutionary Marxists Communist League Spartacus |
| Newspaper | Spartacus |
| Membership (1941) | 500 |
| Ideology | Left communism Anti-fascism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Part of a series on |
| Left communism |
|---|
 |
The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front was a resistance movement founded by Henk Sneevliet, Willem Dolleman and Abraham Menist, some months after the German invasion of the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. It lasted until April 1942, when the entire leadership was arrested by the Germans, who executed them on 12 April of the same year.
The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front, or MLL-Front, was the clandestine successor to Sneevliet's political party, the Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij (RSAP), which had been disbanded immediately after the German invasion, when Sneevliet had to go into hiding to avoid arrest.
The MLL-Front was largely active as a propaganda group and had its own magazine, Spartacus, which had a printrun of 5,000 copies and appeared bi-weekly. It was particularly active against the anti-Jewish measures taken by the Nazis and participated in the 1941 February strike against these measures.
With the arrest and execution of its leadership in April 1942, the MLL-front split into two on political differences, into the Comité van Revolutionaire Marxisten (Committee of Revolutionary Marxists) and the Communistenbond Spartacus (Communist League Spartacus). These were far less influential than the MLL-Front was.
The MLL-front was one of the first, if not the first major resistance group to start up in the Netherlands in World War II. At its peak, it may have had some 500 members. Its bi-weekly publication Spartacus with a printrun of 5,000 was one of the most influential underground newspapers of the first part of the war; the total printrun of the underground press at this time has been estimated to be about 55,000.
Sources[edit]
- De Groene 13-04-2002: Profiel: Henk Sneevliet (in Dutch)
- From the RSAP to the ‘Marx-Lenin-Luxembourg Front’: The Sneevliet Tendency
- Dutch Trotskyism in World War II (Part 1)
- Audiocollectie Wim Bot over Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front en Comité van Revolutionaire Marxisten at the International Institute of Social History
