Merry Lepper: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American long-distance runner}} |
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'''Merry Lepper''' (born December 31, 1942)<ref name=OAG>{{cite web|last=Rabe|first=John|title=Fifty Years Later, A Celebration For Merry |
'''Merry Lepper''' (born December 31, 1942)<ref name=OAG>{{cite web|last=Rabe|first=John|title=Fifty Years Later, A Celebration For Merry Lepper's Historic Marathon|url=http://onlyagame.wbur.org/2013/12/14/lepper-female-marathon-pioneer|access-date=14 December 2013}}</ref> is a former [[United States|American]] long-distance runner from [[California]] who is recognized by the [[International Association of Athletics Federations]] as having set a world best in the [[marathon]] on December 16, 1963, with a time of 3:37:07 at the [[Western Hemisphere Marathon]] in [[Culver City, California]].<ref name="scpr.org">{{Cite news|url=https://www.scpr.org/programs/offramp/2013/12/12/35089/50-years-later-culver-city-honors-first-female-mar/|title=50 years later, Culver City honors first female marathoner|last=Rabe|first=John|date=2013-12-12|access-date=2019-06-17|website=Southern California Public Radio|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="IAAF"> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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|title |
|title=12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009. |
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|url |
|url=http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf |
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|publisher |
|publisher=IAAF Media & Public Relations Department |
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|location |
|location=Monte Carlo |
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|page |
|page=653 |
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|year=2009 |
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|format = pdf |
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| ⚫ | |||
|year = 2009 |
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|url-status=dead |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134819/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf |
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|archive-date=June 29, 2011 |
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| ⚫ | |||
|last = Noakes |
|last = Noakes |
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|first = Tim |
|first = Tim |
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| |
|author-link = Tim Noakes |
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|title = The Lore of Running |
|title = The Lore of Running |
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|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] |
|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] |
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|isbn = 0-87322-959-2}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|According to the Association of Road Racing Statisticians, the course for the Western Hemisphere Marathon was short in 1962 and 1963.<ref name="ARRS1">{{cite web |
|isbn = 0-87322-959-2}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|According to the Association of Road Racing Statisticians, the course for the Western Hemisphere Marathon was short in 1962 and 1963.<ref name="ARRS1">{{cite web |
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|title = Western Hemisphere Marathon |
|title = Western Hemisphere Marathon |
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|url = |
|url = https://www.arrs.run/HP_WHmMa.htm |
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|work = Association of Road Racing Statisticians |
|work = Association of Road Racing Statisticians |
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|access-date = May 10, 2010 |
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|quote = The 1962-63 courses are considered to have been short. |
|quote = The 1962-63 courses are considered to have been short. |
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}}</ref> The ARRS also notes the date of the race as December <u>14</u>, 1963.<ref name="ARRS1"/><ref name="ARRS2">{{cite web |
}}</ref> The ARRS also notes the date of the race as December <u>14</u>, 1963.<ref name="ARRS1"/><ref name="ARRS2">{{cite web |
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|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1963 |
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1963 |
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|url = |
|url = https://arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1963.htm |
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|work = Association of Road Racing Statisticians |
|work = Association of Road Racing Statisticians |
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| |
|access-date = May 10, 2010 |
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|quote = |
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}}</ref>|group="nb"}} |
}}</ref>|group="nb"}} |
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| first = Nina |
| first = Nina |
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| author-link = Nina Kuscsik |
| author-link = Nina Kuscsik |
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| last2 = |
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| first2 = |
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| author2-link = |
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| title = THE HISTORY OF WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN THE MARATHON * |
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| journal = Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
| journal = Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
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| volume = 301 |
| volume = 301 |
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| pages = 862–876 |
| pages = 862–876 |
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| year = 1977 |
| year = 1977 |
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| publisher = |
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| location = |
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| origyear = |
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| archiveurl = |
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| archivedate = |
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| doi = 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38253.x |
| doi = 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38253.x |
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| title = The History of Women's Participation in the Marathon |
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| ⚫ | |||
| bibcode = 1977NYASA.301..862K |
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| s2cid = 84881172 |
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| ⚫ | }}</ref> At the 1963 Western Hemisphere Marathon, the two women hid along the sidelines then joined the men just after the start.<ref name="Kuscsik"/> A race official attempted to remove them from the course and Carman reportedly yelled, "I have the right to use public streets for running!"<ref name="Kuscsik"/><ref>{{cite book |
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|last = Anderson |
|last = Anderson |
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|first = Ruth |
|first = Ruth |
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|authorlink = |
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|title = The Complete Woman Runner |
|title = The Complete Woman Runner |
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|publisher = World Publications |
|publisher = World Publications |
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|series = |
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|year = 1978 |
|year = 1978 |
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| ⚫ | }}</ref> The women were timed by a sympathetic [[Amateur Athletic Union|AAU]] official; Carman eventually dropped out around the 20 mile mark, but Lepper finished with a time of 3:37:07 .<ref name="Kuscsik"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marathonguide.com/history/olympicmarathons/chapter25.cfm|title=The Fight To Establish The Women's Marathon Race|website=www.marathonguide.com|access-date=2019-06-17}}</ref><ref name="ARRS3">{{cite web |
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|doi = |
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| ⚫ | |||
|title = Santa Barbara Marathon |
|title = Santa Barbara Marathon |
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|url = |
|url = https://www.arrs.run/HP_SBbMa.htm |
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|work = Association of Road Racing Statisticians |
|work = Association of Road Racing Statisticians |
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|access-date = May 10, 2010 |
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|quote = |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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Carman would eventually win the [[Santa Barbara Marathon]] in 1966, 1969, and 1970, and the [[Las Vegas Marathon|World Masters Marathon]] in 1969.<ref name="ARRS3"/> |
Carman would eventually win the [[Santa Barbara Marathon]] in 1966, 1969, and 1970, and the [[Las Vegas Marathon|World Masters Marathon]] in 1969.<ref name="ARRS3"/> |
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The book "Marathon Crasher: The Life and Times of Merry Lepper, the First American Woman to Run a Marathon" (2012), by LA-based sports journalist David Davis, tells of Merry Lepper's 1963 marathon.<ref> |
The book "Marathon Crasher: The Life and Times of Merry Lepper, the First American Woman to Run a Marathon" (2012), by LA-based sports journalist David Davis, tells of Merry Lepper's 1963 marathon.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.scpr.org/programs/offramp/2012/06/05/26805/merry-lepper-first-american-woman-to-run-a-maratho/|title=Merry Lepper, first American woman to run a marathon: 1963, Culver City|date=2012-06-05|last=Rabe|first=John|website=Southern California Public Radio|access-date=2019-06-17|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Marathon-Crasher-Lepper-American-ebook/dp/B0080K36TY/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1338924717&sr=1-1|via=www.amazon.com|access-date=2019-06-17|title=Marathon Crasher: The Life and Times of Merry Lepper, the First American Woman to Run a Marathon|date=5 June 2012|publisher=Thomas Dunne Books }}</ref> However, in 1959, [[Arlene Pieper]] (also an American) became the first woman to officially finish a marathon in America when she finished the [[Pikes Peak Marathon]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pikespeakmarathon.org/mystique.htm |title=First woman to run marathon in US - PPM |access-date=2014-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211125822/http://www.pikespeakmarathon.org/mystique.htm |archive-date=2017-02-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arlenepieper.com/|title=House put - Arlenepieper|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-17}}</ref> Davis's book states, "Without discounting her [Pieper's] achievement, Pikes Peak marathon is considered to be more of an endurance climb, with much walking involved, as opposed to a competitive marathon race."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VaC0QDd7C3AC&q=%22arlene+pieper%22&pg=PA31|title=Marathon Crasher: The Life and Times of Merry Lepper, the First American Woman to Run a Marathon|last=Davis|first=David|date=2012-06-05|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=9781466817104|language=en}}</ref> |
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In 2013, Lepper received a commendation from Culver City.<ref name="scpr.org"/> The commendation reads in part: "Now, therefore, the City Council of the City of Culver City, California, hereby congratulates and commends Merry Lepper, a shining example of how one person can overcome tremendous hurdles to fulfill a dream and, in the process, pave the way for generations to come." |
In 2013, Lepper received a commendation from Culver City.<ref name="scpr.org"/> The commendation reads in part: "Now, therefore, the City Council of the City of Culver City, California, hereby congratulates and commends Merry Lepper, a shining example of how one person can overcome tremendous hurdles to fulfill a dream and, in the process, pave the way for generations to come."<ref name="scpr.org"/> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{succession box|before={{flagicon|UK}} [[Violet Piercy]]|title=[[Marathon world best progression|Women's Marathon World Record Holder]]|years=December 16, 1963* – May 23, 1964<br/><small>(*see explanation in the Notes section)</small>|after={{flagicon|UK}} [[Dale Greig]]}} |
{{succession box|before={{flagicon|UK}} [[Violet Piercy]]|title=[[Marathon world best progression|Women's Marathon World Record Holder]]|years=December 16, 1963* – May 23, 1964<br/><small>(*see explanation in the Notes section)</small>|after={{flagicon|UK}} [[Dale Greig]]}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lepper, Merry}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lepper, Merry}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1942 births]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:American female marathon runners]] |
[[Category:American female marathon runners]] |
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[[Category:Track and field |
[[Category:Track and field athletes from California]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:World record setters in athletics (track and field)]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:54, 2 September 2023
Merry Lepper (born December 31, 1942)[1] is a former American long-distance runner from California who is recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations as having set a world best in the marathon on December 16, 1963, with a time of 3:37:07 at the Western Hemisphere Marathon in Culver City, California.[2][3][4][nb 1]
In the early 1960s, Lepper trained with Lyn Carman (also from California)[nb 2]and the pair began to run unofficially in road races.[7] At the 1963 Western Hemisphere Marathon, the two women hid along the sidelines then joined the men just after the start.[7] A race official attempted to remove them from the course and Carman reportedly yelled, "I have the right to use public streets for running!"[7][8] The women were timed by a sympathetic AAU official; Carman eventually dropped out around the 20 mile mark, but Lepper finished with a time of 3:37:07 .[7][9][10]
Carman would eventually win the Santa Barbara Marathon in 1966, 1969, and 1970, and the World Masters Marathon in 1969.[10]
The book "Marathon Crasher: The Life and Times of Merry Lepper, the First American Woman to Run a Marathon" (2012), by LA-based sports journalist David Davis, tells of Merry Lepper's 1963 marathon.[11][12] However, in 1959, Arlene Pieper (also an American) became the first woman to officially finish a marathon in America when she finished the Pikes Peak Marathon.[13][14] Davis's book states, "Without discounting her [Pieper's] achievement, Pikes Peak marathon is considered to be more of an endurance climb, with much walking involved, as opposed to a competitive marathon race."[15]
In 2013, Lepper received a commendation from Culver City.[2] The commendation reads in part: "Now, therefore, the City Council of the City of Culver City, California, hereby congratulates and commends Merry Lepper, a shining example of how one person can overcome tremendous hurdles to fulfill a dream and, in the process, pave the way for generations to come."[2]
Notes[edit]
- ^ According to the Association of Road Racing Statisticians, the course for the Western Hemisphere Marathon was short in 1962 and 1963.[5] The ARRS also notes the date of the race as December 14, 1963.[5][6]
- ^ Carman has been reported as also being in her early 20s, however, data compiled by the Association of Road Racing Statisticians indicates that she would have been 27 years old.
References[edit]
- ^ Rabe, John. "Fifty Years Later, A Celebration For Merry Lepper's Historic Marathon". Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ a b c Rabe, John (December 12, 2013). "50 years later, Culver City honors first female marathoner". Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. p. 653. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ^ Noakes, Tim (2003). The Lore of Running (Fourth ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 675. ISBN 0-87322-959-2.
- ^ a b "Western Hemisphere Marathon". Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
The 1962-63 courses are considered to have been short.
- ^ "World Marathon Rankings for 1963". Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Kuscsik, Nina (1977), "The History of Women's Participation in the Marathon", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 301 (The Marathon: Physiological, Medical, Epidemiological, and Psychological Studies): 862–876, Bibcode:1977NYASA.301..862K, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38253.x, S2CID 84881172
- ^ Anderson, Ruth (1978). The Complete Woman Runner. World Publications.
- ^ "The Fight To Establish The Women's Marathon Race". www.marathonguide.com. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
- ^ a b "Santa Barbara Marathon". Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ Rabe, John (June 5, 2012). "Merry Lepper, first American woman to run a marathon: 1963, Culver City". Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ Marathon Crasher: The Life and Times of Merry Lepper, the First American Woman to Run a Marathon. Thomas Dunne Books. 5 June 2012. Retrieved 2019-06-17 – via www.amazon.com.
- ^ "First woman to run marathon in US - PPM". Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2014-09-19.
- ^ "House put - Arlenepieper". Retrieved 2019-06-17.
- ^ Davis, David (2012-06-05). Marathon Crasher: The Life and Times of Merry Lepper, the First American Woman to Run a Marathon. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9781466817104.
