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{{Infobox_Person
|name=Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz
|image=Mesut Yilmaz RTV turkey 14apr01 93.jpg
|title=53rd [[Prime Minister of Turkey]]
|term=1991, 1996, 1997 - 1999
|predecessor=[[Yıldırım Akbulut]], [[Tansu Çiller]], [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
|successor=[[Süleyman Demirel]], [[Necmettin Erbakan]], [[Bülent Ecevit]]
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1947|11|6|df=y}}
|birth_place=[[İstanbul]]
|death_date=
|death_place=
|spouse=[[Berna Yılmaz]]
|party=[[Motherland Party (Turkey)|Anap]]<br>(Motherland Party)
}}
<!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:Mesut Yilmaz.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Mesut Yılmaz]] -->
'''Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz''' (born [[6 November]] [[1947]] in [[Istanbul]]) (graduated from [[İstanbul Lisesi]] in 1966) is the former leader of "Anavatan Partisi" (ANAP, the [[Motherland Party (Turkey)|Motherland Party]]) and was the Turkish [[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|prime minister]] in the 1990s.


[[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not introduce incorrect information into articles{{#if:History of the Knights Templar|, as you did to [[:History of the Knights Templar]]}}. Your edits appear to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you believe the information you added was correct, please [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|cite references or sources]] or discuss the changes on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|talk page]] before making them again. If you would like to experiment, use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:uw-error2 --> [[User:Piano non troppo|Piano non troppo]] ([[User talk:Piano non troppo|talk]]) 06:12, 10 October 2008 (UTC)
Mesut Yılmaz was a rising star in the Motherland Party of [[Turgut Özal]], representing the [[Black Sea]] province of [[Rize]] in the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|parliament]] and serving as tourism minister in Ozal's cabinet. Upon Özal's election to the presidency in 1989, Yılmaz became the leader of an intraparty opposition to the new Prime Minister, [[Yıldırım Akbulut]].

[[Yılmaz]] managed to discharge [[Yıldırım Akbulut|Akbulut]] from party leadership and from all executive functions during the [[wiktionary:Biennial|biennial]] party congress in June 1991. Because [[ANAP]] had the majority in the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|parliament]] he subsequently became [[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Minister of Turkey]].

The following years saw a decline in the popularity of the Motherland Party and an acrimonious relationship with [[Tansu Çiller]], leader of the center-right [[True Path Party]] (DIY). Yılmaz also made the Motherland Party more business-friendly and [[Europe]]-oriented, causing the more conservative, religious wing to switch to the [[Refah Partisi]], or Welfare Party, of [[Necmettin Erbakan]].

His term was marked by the [[Susurluk scandal]], during which he admitted the existence of the [[JITEM]] anti-terrorist Gendarmerie unit.<ref name=HRFT>[http://www.tihv.org.tr/EN/data/Yayinlar/Human_Rights_Reports/Ra1998HumanRigthsReport.pdf 1998 Report] from the [[Human Rights Foundation of Turkey]] (HRFT), chapter II, "SUSURLUK SCANDAL: Counter-guerilla Affairs", p.39-86 (see p.46)</ref> The scandal led to the resignation of his [[Interior Minister (Turkey)|Interior Minister]], [[Mehmet Ağar]] (a leader of the [[True Path Party]], DYP), following revelations that [[Abdullah Çatlı]], leader of the far-right [[Grey Wolves]] organisation, worked for the state.<ref name=HRFT/>

In October 1998 over tension about alleged [[Hafez al-Assad]]'s support to separatist Kurd party [[PKK]], he set off a furor in the [[Arab world]] by threatening to "poke out the eyes" of [[Syria]]. Yılmaz's last stint as Prime Minister ended in 1999. He continued as a politician, however, serving as a deputy prime minister in a coalition led by [[Bülent Ecevit]] from 1999 to 2002. After his failure to win entry into the Grand National Assembly in 2002 elections, Yılmaz retired from politics to pursue a teaching career. After almost 4 years, Yılmaz announced his return to politics in August 2006.

He was charged by the state public prosecutor with corruption during his tenure as prime minister and his trial started at the Supreme Court in 2005 but found innocent the following year.

In [[Turkish general election, 2007|2007 general election]] he is elected as independent member of parliament from [[Rize]].

==Chronology==

* Forms Motherland Party in 1983 with former [[President of Turkey|president]] [[Turgut Özal]]
* Elected Deputy of [[Turkish Grand National Assembly]] (November 1983)
* Appointed State Minister for Information (December 1983)
* Minister of Culture and Tourism (1986)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs (December 1987)
* Prime Minister (Governments of June - October 1991, March - June 1996, June 1997- January 1999)

== References ==

<references/>

==External links==
* [http://www.anap.org.tr/anap/programme/yilmaz_cv.htm Biography at Motherland Party's website]
* [http://www.mesutyilmaz.gen.tr/ Personal Website]

{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box |
before=[[Vahit Melih Halefoğlu]] |
title=[[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey|Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey]] |
years=Dec 22, 1987&ndash;Feb 20, 1990 |
after=[[Ali Bozer]]
}}
{{succession box |
before=[[Yıldırım Akbulut]] |
title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Minister of Turkey]] |
years=Jun 23, 1991&ndash;Nov 20, 1991 |
after=[[Süleyman Demirel]]
}}
{{succession box |
before=[[Tansu Çiller]] |
title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Minister of Turkey]] |
years=Mar 6, 1996&ndash;Jun 28, 1996 |
after=[[Necmettin Erbakan]]
}}
{{succession box |
before=[[Necmettin Erbakan]] |
title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Minister of Turkey]] |
years=Jun 30, 1997&ndash;Jan 11, 1999 |
after=[[Bülent Ecevit]]
}}
{{succession box |
before=[[Hüsamettin Özkan]]<br>[[Hikmet Uluğbay]] |
title=[[List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey|Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey]] |
years=Jul 13, 2000&ndash;Nov 19, 2002 |
after=[[Mehmet Ali Şahin]]<br>[[Ertuğrul Yalçınbayır]]<br>[[Abdüllatif Şener]]
}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{succession box |
before= [[Yıldırım Akbulut]] |
title=[[Motherland Party (Turkey)|Leader of the Motherland Party (ANAP)]] |
years=Jun 15, 1991&ndash;Nov 4, 2002 |
after=[[Ali Talip Özdemir]]
}}
{{end box}}

{{Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}
{{Prime Ministers of Turkey}}
{{MP Leaders}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yilmaz, Mesut}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Turkey]]
[[Category:Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey]]
[[Category:Leaders of political parties in Turkey]]

[[az:Məsud Yılmaz]]
[[de:Mesut Yılmaz]]
[[el:Μεσούτ Γιλμάζ]]
[[fr:Mesut Yılmaz]]
[[it:Mesut Yilmaz]]
[[he:מסוט ילמז]]
[[ja:メスト・ユルマズ]]
[[tr:Mesut Yılmaz]]

Revision as of 06:12, 10 October 2008

Please do not introduce incorrect information into articles, as you did to History of the Knights Templar. Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you believe the information you added was correct, please cite references or sources or discuss the changes on the article's talk page before making them again. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. Thank you. Piano non troppo (talk) 06:12, 10 October 2008 (UTC)