Neocinnamomum: Difference between revisions
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'''''Neocinnamomum''''' (新樟属, ''xin zhang shu'') is a [[genus]] of [[evergreen]] shrubs or small trees, indigenous to Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.<ref>http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=121914</ref><ref>http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/pdf/pdf07/Neocinnamomum.pdf</ref> |
'''''Neocinnamomum''''' (新樟属, ''xin zhang shu'') is a [[genus]] of [[evergreen]] shrubs or small trees, indigenous to Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.<ref>http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=121914</ref><ref>http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/pdf/pdf07/Neocinnamomum.pdf</ref> |
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They inhabit coastal to montane tropical forests, and [[laurel forests]]. These trees and shrubs are characteristic of the lower strata of the tropical rainforest but some species are at 20 m tall. They require a warm and wet climate with no extremes of heat and cold.{{cn}} These types of woody plants live in the laurel forests of the mountains<ref name=newsletter>[http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/MEMBGNewsletter/Volume1number2/Neocinnamomum.html Newsletter of the Mildred E. Mathias Botanical Garden]</ref> Although there can be months in which there is less rain, no prolonged dry season should occur and rain received on about 150 days per year.{{cn}} Present from rocky and stony ground to waterlogged and marshy areas.{{cn}} |
They inhabit coastal to montane tropical forests, and [[laurel forests]]. These trees and shrubs are characteristic of the lower strata of the tropical rainforest but some species are at 20 m tall. They require a warm and wet climate with no extremes of heat and cold.{{cn|date=May 2012}} These types of woody plants live in the laurel forests of the mountains<ref name=newsletter>[http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/MEMBGNewsletter/Volume1number2/Neocinnamomum.html Newsletter of the Mildred E. Mathias Botanical Garden]</ref> Although there can be months in which there is less rain, no prolonged dry season should occur and rain received on about 150 days per year.{{cn|date=May 2012}} Present from rocky and stony ground to waterlogged and marshy areas.{{cn|date=May 2012}} |
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The pollination is by insects{{cn}} that pollinate the very small bisexual{{cn}} flowers,<ref name=ref1>[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/RSS/1-10.1007_s00606-010-0359-1-4 full citation needed]</ref> in inflorescences glomerules, They are condensed inflorescence with poorly defined branching,<ref name=ref1/> while birds disperse the seeds by avidly eat the fruit berries. The berries are ellipsoid, globose or pear shape; The trees flower in rainy season and the fruits ripen 6 months later. Some species propagate vegetatively too.<ref>[http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/pdf/pdf07/Neocinnamomum.pdf Flora of China]</ref> |
The pollination is by insects{{cn|date=May 2012}} that pollinate the very small bisexual{{cn|date=May 2012}} flowers,<ref name=ref1>[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/RSS/1-10.1007_s00606-010-0359-1-4 full citation needed]</ref> in inflorescences glomerules, They are condensed inflorescence with poorly defined branching,<ref name=ref1/> while birds disperse the seeds by avidly eat the fruit berries. The berries are ellipsoid, globose or pear shape; The trees flower in rainy season and the fruits ripen 6 months later. Some species propagate vegetatively too.<ref>[http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/pdf/pdf07/Neocinnamomum.pdf Flora of China]</ref> |
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The tree ''Neocinnamomum mekongense'' is a species that grows in the Butterfly Spring in the mountains north of [[Dali, Yunnan|Dali]], China. Masses of [[butterflies]] congregate on its branches in the springtime making it a popular tourist destination.{{cn}} The butterfies are thought to feed off secretions made by the tree (possibly extrafloral nectaries).{{cn}} |
The tree ''Neocinnamomum mekongense'' is a species that grows in the Butterfly Spring in the mountains north of [[Dali, Yunnan|Dali]], China. Masses of [[butterflies]] congregate on its branches in the springtime making it a popular tourist destination.{{cn|date=May 2012}} The butterfies are thought to feed off secretions made by the tree (possibly extrafloral nectaries).{{cn|date=May 2012}} |
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==Species{{cn}}== |
==Species{{cn|date=May 2012}}== |
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* ''[[Neocinnamomum caudatum]]'' (Nees) Merrill |
* ''[[Neocinnamomum caudatum]]'' (Nees) Merrill |
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* ''[[Neocinnamomum delavayi]]'' (Lecomte) H.Liou |
* ''[[Neocinnamomum delavayi]]'' (Lecomte) H.Liou |
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Revision as of 12:51, 9 May 2012
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See text | |
Neocinnamomum (新樟属, xin zhang shu) is a genus of evergreen shrubs or small trees, indigenous to Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.[1][2]
They inhabit coastal to montane tropical forests, and laurel forests. These trees and shrubs are characteristic of the lower strata of the tropical rainforest but some species are at 20 m tall. They require a warm and wet climate with no extremes of heat and cold.[citation needed] These types of woody plants live in the laurel forests of the mountains[3] Although there can be months in which there is less rain, no prolonged dry season should occur and rain received on about 150 days per year.[citation needed] Present from rocky and stony ground to waterlogged and marshy areas.[citation needed]
The pollination is by insects[citation needed] that pollinate the very small bisexual[citation needed] flowers,[4] in inflorescences glomerules, They are condensed inflorescence with poorly defined branching,[4] while birds disperse the seeds by avidly eat the fruit berries. The berries are ellipsoid, globose or pear shape; The trees flower in rainy season and the fruits ripen 6 months later. Some species propagate vegetatively too.[5]
The tree Neocinnamomum mekongense is a species that grows in the Butterfly Spring in the mountains north of Dali, China. Masses of butterflies congregate on its branches in the springtime making it a popular tourist destination.[citation needed] The butterfies are thought to feed off secretions made by the tree (possibly extrafloral nectaries).[citation needed]
Species[citation needed]
- Neocinnamomum caudatum (Nees) Merrill
- Neocinnamomum delavayi (Lecomte) H.Liou
- Neocinnamomum fargesii (Lecomte) Kosterm.
- Neocinnamomum lecomtei H.Liou
- Neocinnamomum mekongense (Hand.-Mazz.) Kosterm.
References
- Flora of China 7: 187–189. 2008.
- Zhi-hua Wang, Jie Li, John G. Conran, Hsi-wen Li, "Phylogeny of the Southeast Asian endemic genus Neocinnamomum H. Liu (Lauraceae)", Plant Syst Evol (2010) 290:173–184. DOI 10.1007/s00606-010-0359-1. [1]
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