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{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
{{notice|Please note, this page is included within [[User:Possum|Possum's]] adoption program and is used for correspondence between the [[User:Possum|adopter]] and the adoptee, [[User:YowuzaZXWolfie|YowuzaZXWolfie]]. Note to vandal fighters: '''please do not make edits to this page.''' Please direct all discussions to the [[User talk:Possum|adopter's talk page]].}}
Name = Oppositional Defiant Disorder |
ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|91|3|f|90}} |
ICD9 = {{ICD9|313.81}} |
}}


{{User16|YowuzaZXWolfie}}
'''Oppositional defiant disorder''' AKA a personality type is a psychiatric category listed in the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] where it is described as an ongoing pattern of disobedient, hostile, and defiant behavior toward authority figures which goes beyond the bounds of normal childhood behavior.


'''Vandalism 1.1''' - {{notdone}}<br />
==DSM criteria==
'''Wikimarkup 1.1''' - {{tick}} - ''Passed October 10th 2008''<br />
To meet [[DSM-IV-TR]] criteria, certain factors must be taken into account. First, the defiance must interfere with the child’s ability to function in school, home, or the community. Second, the defiance cannot be the result of another disorder, such as depression, anxiety, or the more serious [[Conduct disorder]]. Third, the child's problem behaviors have been happening for at least six months. The diagnostic criteria for this disorder are as follows:
'''Permissions''' - {{tick}} - ''Passed October 9th 2008''<br />
'''Copyright on a free Wiki''' - {{notdone}}<br />
'''(Optional 1)''' - {{notdone}}<br />
'''(Optional 2)''' - {{notdone}}<br />


== My Permissions work ==
Diagnostic Criteria


#A pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior lasting at least 6 months, during which four (or more) of the following are present:<br />'''Note:''' Consider a criterion met only if the behavior occurs more frequently than is typically observed in individuals of comparable age and developmental level.
##often loses temper
##often argues with adults
##often actively defies or refuses to comply with adults' requests or rules
##often deliberately annoys people
##often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior
##is often touchy or easily annoyed by others
##is often angry and resentful
##is often spiteful or vindictive
#The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.
#The behaviors do not occur exclusively during the course of a [[Psychosis|Psychotic]] or [[Mood disorder]].
#Criteria are not met for Conduct Disorder, and, if the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for [[Antisocial personality disorder]].


*1.What is a permission?
If the child meets at least four of these criteria, and they are interfering with the child’s ability to function, then he or she technically meets the definition of Oppositionally defiant.<ref name=dsm>[http://dsmivtr.org/ The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual] published by the American Psychiatric Association</ref>
*1.A permissmission is a or a set of special abilities granted to a user.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*2.What pages are un-registered users able to edit?
*2.Pages that aren't semi-protected.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct''' - and full protected, they also cannot move or create new pages, nor do they have a userpage.
*3.What is an auto confirmed account?
*3.An account that is at least 4 days and has at least 10 edits. They can move pages, edit semi-prorected pages and upload files (images).
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*4.What permissions do registered accounts have?
*4.They can customize CSS and JavaScript and use [[Special:Preferences]].
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*5.Who can grant rollback?
*5.Rollback is granted by administrators.
:[[Image:Symbol_question.svg|15px]] - '''Try again''' - yeah bureaucrats can grant rollback, however, there is another set of people who are the main granters of the right.
::[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*6. What does rollback enable you to do?
*6.Rollback reverts series of conscutive page edits by one user.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*7.Where can one request the account creator flag?
*7.It can be requested at [[WP:PERM]].
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*8.What are the dangers of granting a user with the IPblock exemption flag?
*8.A user can abuse the permission with [[WP:SOCK|Sockpuppetry]] to avoid blocks.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*9.What should you not use rollback for?
*9.Reverting vandalism.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct''' - yes, it's important to understand that rollback is used strictly for instances of blatant vandalism and not to edit war. Any edit that falls within [[WP:VAND#NOT|this category]] must not be rolled back.
*10.What are administrators able to do?
*10.Delete pages, protect pages, block users and view user contribs for deleted pages.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct''' - they also have the ability to view a special page called 'unwatched pages' which lists articles and pages that don't appear on anyone's watchlists. As you know, they can also grant rollback, account creator and IPblock exemption.
*11.How do you request adminship?
*11.At [[WP:RfA]].
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*12.What are bureaucrats main duties?
*12.To make people administrators and bureucrats and to change usernames.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct''' - they also issue bot flags
*13.What technical abilities do stewards have?
*13.To remove user flags.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct''' - yeah from any user from any language project
*14.What does checkuser enable a user to check?
*14.Any [[IP Address|IP Addresses]] one has recently used or any other accounts that have used their IPs.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*15.What is oversight?
*15.An oversight flag allows one to hide certain page revisions and view them.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct'''
*16.What type of a user must you be to be granted oversight?
*16.An Artibration commitee member.
:[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Correct''' - also users who show a need for the right.


==Prevalence==
The DSM-IV-TR cites a prevalence of 2-16%, "depending on the nature of the population sample and methods of ascertainment."<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] |edition=4th edition, text revision |year=2000 |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=101 }}</ref>


Ok, so far so good, there's just one question you need to return to to pass this secion, keep up the good work! :)
==Prognosis==
:Yay way to go - 100% on your first assignment. Keep it up
Childhood Oppositional Defiant Disorder is strongly associated with later developing [[Conduct disorder]].<ref>Lahey, B., & Loeber, R. (1994), Framework for a developmental model of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. In D.K. Routh (Ed.) ''Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Childhood'' (pp. 139-180). NY: Plenum Press.</ref> Untreated, about 52% of children with ODD will continue to meet the DSM-IV criteria up to three years later and about half of those 52% will progress into Conduct Disorder.<ref>Lahey, B., Loeber, R., Quay, H., Frick, P., & Grimm, J., (1992) Oppositional defiant and conduct disorders: Issues to be resolved for the DSM-IV. ''Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31'', 539-546.</ref>


== Wikimarkup 1.1 ==
==Treatment==
There are a variety of approaches to the treatment of Oppositional Defiant Disorder, including parent training programs, individual [[psychotherapy]], [[family therapy]], [[cognitive behavioral therapy]], and [[social skills training]].<ref>
{{cite web |url=http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/facts_for_families/children_with_oppositional_defiant_disorder |title=Children With Oppositional Defiant Disorder |publisher=www.aacap.org |accessdate=2008-07-15}}
</ref> According to the [[American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry]], treatments for ODD are tailored specifically to the individual child, and different treatments are used for pre-schoolers and adolescents.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aacap.org/cs/resource_center/odd_faqs#ODDFAQ3 |title=FAQs on Oppositional Defiant Disorder |publisher=www.aacap.org |accessdate=2008-07-15}}</ref>


See [[User:YowuzaZXWolfie/sandbox]].
An approach developed by Russell Barkley<ref>Barkley, R., (1997) ''Defiant Children: A Clinician's Manual for Assessment and Parent Training'', NY: Guilford Press</ref><ref>Barkley, R., & Benton, C., (1998), ''Your Defiant Child'', NY: Guilford Press</ref><ref>Barkley, R., Edwards, G., & Robin, A., (1999), ''Defiant Teens: A Clinician's Manual for Assessment and Family Intervention'', NY: Guilford Press</ref> uses a parent training model and begins by focusing on positive approaches to increase compliant behaviours. Only later in the program are methods introduced to extinguish negative or noncompliant behaviours.
:Looking good so far. Try some of the more advanced wikimarkup listed in the lesson :)

::Added some more.
==Controversy==
:::Can you use the <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags and <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki> template. If you need help with this, just ask :)
According to [[The American Journal of Psychiatry]], there are several sources of controversy around the diagnosis of ODD. One concerns the fact that the DSM-IV criteria differ slightly from those of the [[World Health Organization]]'s criteria, as outlined in the [[ICD-10]]. Diagnosis of ODD is further complicated by the high occurrence of [[comorbidity]] with other disorders such as [[ADHD]]<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/159/3/349
:::Done.
|last=Volkmar |first=Fred |title=Considering Disruptive Behaviors |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=159 |year=2002 |pages=349–350 |doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.349 |pmid=11869994 }}</ref>, though a 2002 study provided additional support for the validity of ODD as an entity distinct from [[Conduct disorder]].<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/159/7/1214 |last=Greene |first=Ross W. |coauthors=Biederman, Joseph; Zerwas, Stephanie; Monuteaux, Michael C.; Goring, Jennifer C.; Faraone, Stephen V.|title=Psychiatric comorbidity, family dysfunction, and social impairment in referred youth with Oppositional Defiant Disorder|journal= Am J Psychiatry |volume=159 |year=2008 |pages=1214–1224 |doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1214 |pmid=12091202}}</ref>
<--{{tick}} - OK that's good enough for me, easy pass

In another study, the utility of the DSM-IV criteria to diagnose preschoolers has been questioned because the criteria were developed using school-age children and adolescents. The authors concluded that the criteria could be used effectively when developmental level was factored into assessment.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/159/3/351 |last=Keenan |first=Kate |coauthors=Wakschlag, Lauren S. |title=Can a Valid Diagnosis of Disruptive Behavior Disorder Be Made in Preschool Children? |journal=Am J Psychiatry |volume=159 |year=2002 |pages=351–358 |doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.351 |pmid=11869995}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==See also==

* [[Conduct disorder]]
* [[ADHD]]
* [[Bipolar disorder]]
* [[Parent Management Training]]

==External links==
*[http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis/p20-ch05.html Mental Health.com article]
*[http://www.emedicine.com/PED/topic2791.htm eMedicine article]
*[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001537.htm NIH article about ODD]
*[http://www.conductdisorders.com Web site for parents of children with Conduct Disorders]
*[http://www.addadhdadvances.com/ODD.html Web site for parents of children with Oppositional Defiant Disorders]
*[http://www.sps.k12.va.us/departments/specialed/odd.htm Understanding ODD: What is it, Behavioral Strategies and Approaches for Children with ODD, and Instructional Strategies and Classroom Accommodations for the ODD Student]

{{Mental and behavioural disorders}}

[[Category:Mental illness diagnosis by DSM and ICD]]
[[Category:Childhood psychiatric disorders]]

[[es:Trastorno negativista desafiante]]
[[fr:Trouble oppositionnel avec provocation]]
[[he:הפרעה מרדנית מתנגדת]]
[[nl:Oppositioneel-opstandige gedragsstoornis]]
[[sv:Trotssyndrom]]

Revision as of 18:21, 10 October 2008

YowuzaZXWolfie (talk · message · contribs · page moves · edit summaries · count · api · logs · block log · email)

Vandalism 1.1 -  Not done
Wikimarkup 1.1 - checkY - Passed October 10th 2008
Permissions - checkY - Passed October 9th 2008
Copyright on a free Wiki -  Not done
(Optional 1) -  Not done
(Optional 2) -  Not done

My Permissions work

  • 1.What is a permission?
  • 1.A permissmission is a or a set of special abilities granted to a user.
Correct
  • 2.What pages are un-registered users able to edit?
  • 2.Pages that aren't semi-protected.
Correct - and full protected, they also cannot move or create new pages, nor do they have a userpage.
  • 3.What is an auto confirmed account?
  • 3.An account that is at least 4 days and has at least 10 edits. They can move pages, edit semi-prorected pages and upload files (images).
Correct
  • 4.What permissions do registered accounts have?
  • 4.They can customize CSS and JavaScript and use Special:Preferences.
Correct
  • 5.Who can grant rollback?
  • 5.Rollback is granted by administrators.
- Try again - yeah bureaucrats can grant rollback, however, there is another set of people who are the main granters of the right.
Correct
  • 6. What does rollback enable you to do?
  • 6.Rollback reverts series of conscutive page edits by one user.
Correct
  • 7.Where can one request the account creator flag?
  • 7.It can be requested at WP:PERM.
Correct
  • 8.What are the dangers of granting a user with the IPblock exemption flag?
  • 8.A user can abuse the permission with Sockpuppetry to avoid blocks.
Correct
  • 9.What should you not use rollback for?
  • 9.Reverting vandalism.
Correct - yes, it's important to understand that rollback is used strictly for instances of blatant vandalism and not to edit war. Any edit that falls within this category must not be rolled back.
  • 10.What are administrators able to do?
  • 10.Delete pages, protect pages, block users and view user contribs for deleted pages.
Correct - they also have the ability to view a special page called 'unwatched pages' which lists articles and pages that don't appear on anyone's watchlists. As you know, they can also grant rollback, account creator and IPblock exemption.
  • 11.How do you request adminship?
  • 11.At WP:RfA.
Correct
  • 12.What are bureaucrats main duties?
  • 12.To make people administrators and bureucrats and to change usernames.
Correct - they also issue bot flags
  • 13.What technical abilities do stewards have?
  • 13.To remove user flags.
Correct - yeah from any user from any language project
  • 14.What does checkuser enable a user to check?
  • 14.Any IP Addresses one has recently used or any other accounts that have used their IPs.
Correct
  • 15.What is oversight?
  • 15.An oversight flag allows one to hide certain page revisions and view them.
Correct
  • 16.What type of a user must you be to be granted oversight?
  • 16.An Artibration commitee member.
Correct - also users who show a need for the right.


Ok, so far so good, there's just one question you need to return to to pass this secion, keep up the good work! :)

Yay way to go - 100% on your first assignment. Keep it up

Wikimarkup 1.1

See User:YowuzaZXWolfie/sandbox.

Looking good so far. Try some of the more advanced wikimarkup listed in the lesson :)
Added some more.
Can you use the <ref> </ref> tags and {{reflist}} template. If you need help with this, just ask :)
Done.

<--checkY - OK that's good enough for me, easy pass

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