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Revision as of 20:23, 22 November 2009
Parnassiinae | |
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Small Apollo Parnassius phoebus | |
Scientific classification | |
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Subfamily: | Parnassiinae
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The Parnassiinae or Snow Apollos are a subfamily of the Papilionidae or Swallowtail family. The subfamily includes about 50 medium sized, white or yellow species.[1] The Snow Apollos are high altitude butterflies and are distributed across Asia, Europe and North America.[2]
A proposed phylogeny of the Parnassius and related groups.[3] |
References
- ^ The Butterflies of North America, James A. Scott, ISBN 0-8047-1205-0, 1986
- ^ Ackery PR (1975) A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 31, 4 PDF
- ^ Nazari, V., Zakharov, E.V., and Sperling, F.A.H., 2007. Phylogeny, historical biogeography, and taxonomic ranking of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) based on morphology and seven genes. Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 131-156. pdf