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#Redirect [[Elkhart Airport]]
{{artificial flies}}
[[Image:ClassicTriumphBassFly.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Classic 19th Century Artificial fly-The Triumph]]
'''Artificial fly''' is an [[angling]] term closely associated with the sport of [[fly fishing]] although artificial flies may be used in other forms of angling. In general, artificial flies are the ''[[Bait (luring substance)|bait]]'' which fly fishers present to their [[:Category:Fly fishing target species|target species]] of fish while fly fishing. Artificial flies are constructed by the practice of [[fly tying]]. Artificial flies may be constructed to represent all manner of potential [[freshwater]] and [[saltwater]] fish [[prey]] to include [[aquatic]] and [[Terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[insects]], [[crustaceans]], [[worm]]s, [[Bait fish|baitfish]], [[vegetation]], [[flesh]], [[Spawn (biology)|spawn]], small [[reptiles]], [[amphibians]], [[mammals]] and [[birds]], etc. Artificial flies were originally constructed from various [[fur]]s, [[feather]]s, [[Yarn|threads]] and [[Fish hook|hooks]]. Today there are literally dozens of different types of natural and [[synthetic]] materials used to construct artificial flies<ref>{{cite book |last=Wakeford |first=Jacqueline |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Fly Tying Tools and Materials |year=1992 |publisher=Lyons & Burford Publishers|location=New York |pages=Preface |isbn=1558211837 }}</ref>. In the early years of fly fishing through the mid-20th Century, effective artificial fly patterns were said to be ''killing flies'' because of their ability to put fish in the [[creel]] for the fly fisher. By the mid-19th Century, there were thousands of artificial fly patterns. Today, the number of distinct patterns is probably incalculable. The term ''[[Fly lure]]'' is a British term which describes a fly which is designed to provoke curiosity rather than imitate a bait.{{Fact|date=July 2008}}

==History==
[[Image:1stIllustrationofAnArtificialFly.JPG|thumb|300pc|left|First known illustration of a fishing fly from John Denny's ''The Secrets of Angling (1652)'' <ref>{{cite book |last=Denny |first=John |title=The Secrets of Angling |publisher=Robert Triphook |location=London |year=1652 |pages=20}}</ref>, <ref>{{cite book |last=Leonard |first=J. Edson |title=Flies-Their origin, natural history, tying, hooks, patterns and selections of dry and wet flies, nymphs, streamers, salmon flies for fresh and salt water in North America and the British Isles, including a Dictionary of 2200 Patterns |publisher=A.S. Barnes and Company |location=New York |year=1950 |pages=33}}</ref>]]

The first literary reference to flies and fishing with flies was in Ælian’s Natural History probably written about 200 A.D. That work discussed a Macedonian fly. ''The Treatyse on Fysshynge with an Angle'' was published (1496) within ''The [[Book of St. Albans|Boke of St. Albans]]'' attributed to Dame [[Juliana Berners]]. The book contains, along with instructions on rod, line and hook making, dressings for different flies to use at different times of the year. Probably the first use of the term ''Artificial fly'' came in Izaac Walton's ''The Compleat Angler (1653).''<ref>{{cite book |last=Hills |first=John Waller |title=A History of Fly Fishing For Trout |publisher=Phillp Allan & Co |location=London |year=1921 }}</ref>

<blockquote>
Oh my good Master, this morning walk has been spent to my great
pleasure and wonder: but I pray, when shall I have your direction how
to make Artificial flyes, like to those that the Trout loves best?<ref>The Complete Angler (1653)</ref>
</blockquote>
[[Image:BowlkersArtofAnglingFrontpiece.JPG|thumb|200px|right|Frontpiece from Bowlker's Art of Angling (1854) showing a variety of artificial flies<ref>{{cite book |last=Bowlker |Charles |title=Art of Angling-Containing Directions for Fly-Fishing, Trolling, Making Artificial Flies, etc. |publisher= |location=London |pages=frontpiece |year=1854 }}</ref>]]
At the same time Walton was writing The Complete Angler, John Denny published ''The Secrets of Angling (1652)'' which contains the first known illustration of an artificial fly.

By the early 1800s, the term ''Artificial fly'' was being routinely used in angling literature much like this representative quote from Thomas Best's ''A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling (1807)'' to refer to all types of ''flies'' used by fly fishers.
<blockquote>
The art of artificial fly-fishing, certainly has the pre-eminence over the other various methods that are used to take fishes in the art of angling<ref>{{cite book |last=Best |first=Thomas |title=A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling |publisher=B. Crosby and Co. |location=London |pages=93 |year=1807 }}</ref>
</blockquote>

Although the term ''fly'' was an obvious reference to an imitation of some ''flying'' insect, by the mid-1800s the term fly was being applied to a far greater range of imitation.

<blockquote>
The term fly is applied by sea fishermen to a certain arrangement of feathers, wax, etc., which I am about to describe the manufacture of, and which may be used with considerable success in mackerel, basse, and pollack fishing. I am not disposed to think, however, that such baits are ever mistaken by the fish which they are intended to capture for flies; but the number used, the way in which they are mounted, viz., several on one trace, and the method of their progress through the water, rather leads me to the belief that they are mistaken for a number of small fry, and treated accordingly<ref>{{cite book |last=Lord |first=W. B. |title=Sea Fish and How To Catch Them |publisher=Bradbury and Evans |location=London |year=1863 }}</ref>.</blockquote>

===Imitation===
[[Image:PikeFly.JPG|left|thumb|200px|Illustration of a large Pike fly (1865)<ref>{{cite book |last=Pennell |first=H. Cholmondeley |title=The Book of Pike |publisher=Frederick Warne and Co |location=London |year=1865 |page=232}}</ref>]]
A major concept in the sport of fly fishing is that the fly ''imitates'' some form of fish prey when presented to the fish by the angler. As aquatic insects such as Mayflies, Caddisflies and Stoneflies were the primary prey being imitated during the early developmental years of fly fishing, there were always differing schools of thought on how closely a fly needed to imitate the fish's prey.

In the mid to late 1800s, those schools of thought, at least for trout fishing were: the ''formalists'' (imitation matters) and the ''colourists'' (color matters most)<ref>{{cite book |last=Pennell |first=H. Cholomondeley |title=The Modern Practical Angler |publisher=George Routledge and Sons |location=London |year=1884 |pages=65-78 }}</ref>. Today, some flies are called ''attractor'' patterns because in theory, they do not resemble any specific prey, but instead ''attract'' strikes from fish. Paul Schullery in ''American Fly Fishing - A History (1996)'' explains however that although much has been written about the imitation theories of fly design, all successful fly patterns must imitate something to the fish, and even a perfect imitation ''attracts'' strikes from fish. The huge range of fly patterns documented today for all sorts of target species-[[trout]], [[salmon]], [[Bass (fish)|bass]] and [[panfish]], [[Esox|pike]], saltwater, tropical exotics, etc. are not easily categorized as merely ''imitative'', ''attractors'' or something else.<ref>
{{cite book |last=Schullery |first=Paul |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=American Fly Fishing-A History |year=1996 |publisher=The Easton Press |location=Norwalk, CT |pages=85-99, 228-234 |isbn= }}.</ref>

==Contemporary Usage==
The term '''Artificial fly''' is rarely used today in angling and fly-fishing literature, except in an historical context. The term ''Fly'' is generally understood by anglers to mean an artificial fly and is understood by fly anglers absolutely as an artificial bait which is cast by a fly fisher.

==Contemporary Examples==
The categorization of artificial flies has evolved considerably in the last 200 years as writers, fly tiers and fishing equipment retailers expound and promote new ideas and techniques. Additionally, as the popularity of fly fishing expanded globally to new and exotic target species, new flies and genera of flies came into being. There are many subtypes in some of these categories especially as they apply to [[trout]] flies. As well, any given pattern of artificial fly might well fit into multiple categories depending on its intended use. The following categorization with illustrative examples is derived from the following major artificial fly merchants offerings.

* [[Orvis]] - An American Fly Fishing Retailer in business since 1856 <ref>[http://www.orvis.com/store/shop.aspx?dir_id=1236&shop_id=1447 Orvis Online Fly Catalog]</ref>
* Farlows of London - A British Fly Fishing Retailer in business since 1840<ref>[http://www.farlows.co.uk/fly_fishing.html Farlows of Pall Mall Website]</ref>
* Umpqua Feather Merchants - An American artificial fly manufacturer and wholesaler in business since 1972<ref>[http://www.umpqua.com/c-38-fly-gallery.aspx Umpqua Feather Merchants Fly Gallery]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="30%"|Category
! Illustrative Examples
|-
| '''Dry Fly''' - A Dry fly is designed to be [[Buoyancy|buoyant]], or to float on the surface of the water. Dry flies typically represent the adult form of an aquatic or terrestrial insect. Dry flies are generally considered freshwater flies. Emergers are flies which float in the surface film.
| <gallery widths="200px">
Image:AdamsDryFly.jpg|The Adams - A typical dry fly
Image:OrangeStimulator.jpg|Orange Stimulator - A caddisfly or grasshopper imitation
Image:RoyalWulffDryFly.jpg|Royal Wulff - A classic attractor pattern
Image:GreenDrakeDry.jpg|Green Drake Dry Fly
</gallery>
|-
| '''Wet Fly''' - A Wet fly is designed to sink below the surface of the water. Wet flies have been tied in a wide variety of patterns to represent larva, nymphs, pupa, drowned insects, baitfish and other underwater prey. Wet flies are generally considered freshwater flies<ref>{{cite book |last=Hughes |first=Dave |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Wet Flies: Tying and Fishing Soft-Hackles, Winged and Wingless Wets, and Fuzzy Nymphs |year=1995 |publisher=Stackpole Books |location=Mechanicsburg, PA |pages= |isbn=0811718689 }}</ref>.
| <gallery widths="200px">
Image:Grizzly King Wet Fly.jpg|Grizzly King - A classic wet fly
Image:BlackandBrownBeadheadWoollyWorm.JPG|A [[Woolly Worm (imitation)|Woolly Worm]] wet fly
Image:Professor with pinched barb.JPG|Professor wet fly
</gallery>
|-
| '''Nymph''' - A Nymph fly is designed to resemble the immature form of aquatic insects and small [[crustaceans]]. Nymph flies are generally considered freshwater flies<ref>{{cite book |last=Schwiebert |first=Ernest |authorlink=Ernest Schwiebert |title=Nymphs-A Complete Guide to Naturals and Imitations |year=1973 |publisher=Winchester Press |location=New York |isbn=0876910746 }}</ref>.
| <gallery widths="200px">
Image:BrooksMontanaStone.jpg|Brook's Montana Stonefly nymph
</gallery>
|-
| '''Emerger'''- An Emerger fly is designed to resemble the not quite mature hatching aquatic insect as it leaving the water to become an adult insect. Emerger flies are generally considered freshwater trout flies.
|<gallery widths="200px">
</gallery>
|-
|'''Streamer''' - A Streamer fly is designed to resemble some form of baitfish or other large aquatic prey. Streamer flies may be patterned after both freshwater and saltwater prey species. Streamer flies are a very large and diverse category of flies as streamers are effective for almost any type of [[gamefish]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Bates |first=Joseph D. |title=Streamer Fly Tying & Fishing |location=Harrisburg, PA |publisher=Stackpole Books |year=1966 }}</ref>.
|<gallery widths="200px">
Image:PurpleAndBlackBeadHeadWoollyBugger.jpg|[[Woolly Bugger]] - A universal streamer pattern
Image:MickeyFinnStreamer.jpg|Mickey Finn - A classic streamer pattern
Image:ClouserDeepMinnow.jpg|[[Clouser Deep Minnow]] - A popular streamer pattern used for both fresh and saltwater fishing
Image:BlackEggSuckingLeech.jpg|Black Conehead [[Egg sucking leech|Egg Sucking Leech]]
Image:Muddler Minnow Small.jpg|[[Muddler Minnow]] - a [[sculpin]] imitation
Image:SchenksWhiteMinnow1.jpg|Schenk's White Minnow - A popular eastern [[chub]] imitation
</gallery>
|-
| '''Terrestrials''' - Terrestrial flies are designed to resemble non-aquatic insects, crustaceans and worms that could fall prey to feeding fish after being blown or falling onto the water.
|<gallery widths="200px">
Image:DavesHopper.jpg|Dave's Hopper a terrestial dry fly imitating a common grasshopper
</gallery>
|-
| '''Bass and Panfish Flies, Bugs and Poppers''' - [[Black bass|Bass]] and [[panfish]] flies, bugs and poppers are generally designed to resemble both surface and sub-surface insect, crustacean, baitfish prey consumed by warm-water species such as [[Largemouth bass]] or [[bluegill]]. This genera of flies generally includes patterns that resemble small mammals, birds, amphibians or reptiles that may fall prey to fish.
|<gallery widths="200px">
</gallery>
|-
|'''Pike and Musky Flies''' - Pike and Muskie flies are generally designed to resemble both surface and sub-surface crustacean, baitfish prey consumed by species of the genus [[Esox]] such as [[Northern Pike]] or [[Muskellunge]]. This genera of flies are larger than bass flies and generally includes patterns that resemble baitfish and small mammals, birds, amphibians or reptiles that may fall prey to fish<ref>{{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=Barry |authorlink= |coauthors=Berryman, John |title=Pike on the Fly-The Fly Fishing Guide To Northerns, Tigers, and Muskies |year=1993 |publisher=Johnson Printing Company |location=Boulder, CO |pages= |isbn=1555661130 }}</ref>.
|<gallery widths="200px">
</gallery>
|-
| '''Carp Flies''' - Carp flies are designed to resemble various vegetative sources of food that [[carp]] feed on such as berries, seeds and flowers that may fall into the water<ref>{{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=Barry |coauthors=Befus, Brad; Berryman, John |title=Carp on the Fly: A Flyfishing Guide |publisher=Spring Creek Press |year=1997 |isbn=1555662072 }}</ref>.
|<gallery widths="200px">
</gallery>
|-
| '''Salmon Flies''' - Salmon flies are a special genera of flies tied specifically to fly fish for [[Atlantic Salmon]]. Salmon flies may be classified as lures but they maybe dry flies such ast the bomber. Salmon flies are also tied in ''classic'' and ''contemporary'' patterns<ref>{{cite book |last=Bates |first=Joseph D. |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Atlantic Salmon Flies and Fishing |year=1970 |publisher=Stackpole Books |location=Harrisburg, PA |isbn=0811701808 }}</ref>.
|<gallery widths="200px">
Image:Durham Ranger salmon fly.jpg|Durham Ranger - a Classic Salmon fly
Image:Green Highlander salmon fly.jpg|Green Highlander - a Classic Salmon fly
</gallery>
|-
| '''Steelhead and Salmon (Pacific) Flies''' - [[Steelhead]] and [[Salmon|Pacific Salmon]] flies are designed for catching [[Fish migration|andronomous]] steelhead trout and pacific salmon in western North American and Great Lakes rivers.
|<gallery widths="200px">
</gallery>
|-
| '''Egg Flies''' - Egg Flies are designed to resemble the spawn of other fish that maybe encountered in a river and consumed by the target species. These are considered unsporting in Europe where thay are frowned upon!{{Fact|date=July 2008}}
| <gallery widths="200px">
</gallery>
|-
|'''Flesh Flies''' - [[Flesh Fly (Fly-Fishing)|Flesh Flies]] are designed to resemble the rotting flesh of pacific salmon encountered in a river and consumed by the target species.
| <gallery widths="200px">
</gallery>|
|-
| '''Saltwater Flies''' - Saltwater flies are a genera of flies designed to represent a wide variety of inshore, offshore and [[estuary|estuarial]] saltwater baitfish, crustacean and other saltwater prey. Saltwater flies generally are found in both sub-surface and surface patterns<ref>{{cite book |last=Richards |first=Carl |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Prey: Designing and Tying New Imitations of Fresh and Saltwater Forage Foods |year=1995 |publisher=Lyons and Burford Publishers |location=New York |isbn=1558213325 }}</ref>.
|<gallery widths="200px">
Image:WhiteLeftysDeciever.jpg|White Lefty's Deceiver - An all purpose saltwater baitfish imitation
Image:BendbackGoldShrimp.jpg|Gold bendback shrimp fly
Image:CockroachDeciever.jpg|Cockroach Deceiver (Lefty Kreh)
</gallery>
|-
| '''Bonefish Flies''' - Bonefish flies are a special genera of saltwater flies used to catch [[Bonefish]] in shallow water. Bonefish flies generally resemble small crabs, shrimp or other crustaceans<ref name=KrehBonefish>{{cite book |last=Kreh |first=Lefty |title=Fly Fishing for Bonefish, Permit & Tarpon |year=1992 |publisher=Odysseus Editions |location=Birmingham, Alabama }}</ref>.
|<gallery widths="200px">
Image:CrazyCharlieBonefishFly.jpg|Crazy Charlie - A popular bonefish fly
</gallery>
|-
| '''Tarpon Flies''' - Tarpon flies are a special genera of saltwater flies used to catch [[Atlantic tarpon|Tarpon]] in both inshore and offshore waters. Tarpon flies generally represent small baitfish commonly preyed upon by tarpon<ref name=KrehBonefish/>.
|<gallery widths="200px">
Image:StuApteTarponFly.jpg|Stu Apte Classic Tarpon Fly
</gallery>
|-
| '''Striped Bass Flies''' - Striped Bass flies are a special genera of freshwater-saltwater fly used to catch [[Striped Bass]] in freshwater, inshore and offshore waters. Striped flies generally represent small baitfish commonly preyed upon by striped bass.
|<gallery widths="200px">
</gallery>
|}

{{Commons|:Category:Fly tying}}

==See also==
[[Annotated bibliography of fly fishing]]

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last=Bowlker |Charles |title=Art of Angling-Containing Directions for Fly-Fishing, Trolling, Making Artificial Flies, etc. |publisher= |location=London |pages= |year=1854 }}
* {{cite book |last=Halford |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Floating Flies and How To Dress Them. A Treatise on the Most Modern Methods of Dressing Artificial Flies for Trout and Grayling with Full Illustrated Directions and Containing Ninety Hand-Coloured Engravings of the Most Killing Patterns Together with a Few Hints to Dry-Fly Fishermen. |year=1886 |publisher=Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington |location=London |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Ogden |first=James |title=Ogden on Fly Tying, Etc |publisher=Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington |location=London |year=1887 |pages=}}
* {{cite book |last=Shipley |first=M.A. |title=Artificial Flies and How To Tie Them |publisher=Press of Spangler and Davis |location=Philadelphia, PA |year=1888 }}
* {{cite book |last=Marbury |first=Mary Orvis |title=Favorite Flies and Their Histories |publisher=Houghton and Mifflin Company |location=Boston and New York |year=1892 }}
* {{cite book |last=Hale |first=Captain John Henry |title=How to Tie Salmon Flies |publisher=Samson, Low and Marston Company Ltd |location=London |year=1892 }}
* {{cite book |last=La Branche |first=George M. L. |title=The Dry Fly and Fast Water |publisher=Charles Scribner's and Sons |location=New York |year=1914 }}
* {{cite book |last=Rhead |first=Louis |authorlink=Louis Rhead |title=American Trout Stream Insects-A Guide To Angling Flies and other Aquatic Insects Alluring to Trout |publisher=Frederick A. Stokes Company Publishers |location=New York |year=1916 }}
* {{cite book |last=McClelland |first=H. G. |title=The Trout Fly Dresser's Cabinet of Devices or How To Tie Flies for Trout and Grayling Fishing |year=1919 |publisher=The Fishing Gazette |location=London }}
* {{cite book |last=Hills |first=John Waller |title=A History of Fly Fishing For Trout |publisher=Phillp Allan & Co |location=London |year=1921 }}
* {{cite book |last=Skues |first=G.E.M. |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=[[The Way of a Trout with the Fly]]: And some further studies in minor tactics |year=1921 |publisher=Adams and Charles Black |location=London |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Jennings |first=Preston J. |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=A Book of Trout Flies |year=1935 |publisher=Crown Publishers, Derrydale Press |location=New York |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Joe |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Bass Bug Fishing |year=1947 |publisher=A. S. Barnes |location=South Brunswick, NJ |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Leonard |first=J. Edson |title=Flies-Their origin, natural history, tying, hooks, patterns and selections of dry and wet flies, nymphs, streamers, salmon flies for fresh and salt water in North America and the British Isles, including a Dictionary of 2200 Patterns |publisher=A.S. Barnes and Company |location=New York |year=1950 |pages=}}
* {{cite book |last=Schwiebert |first=Ernest G. Jr. |title=Matching The Hatch-A Practical Guide to Imitation of Insects Found On Eastern and Western Trout Waters |publisher=The MacMillan Company |location=Toronto, Canada |year=1955}}
* {{cite book |last=Bates |first=Joseph D. |title=Streamer Fly Tying & Fishing |location=Harrisburg, PA |publisher=Stackpole Books |year=1966 }}
* {{cite book |last=Bates |first=Joseph D. |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Atlantic Salmon Flies and Fishing |year=1970 |publisher=Stackpole Books |location=Harrisburg, PA |isbn=0811701808 }}
* {{cite book |last=Richards |first=Carl |coauthors=Swisher, Doug |title=Selective Trout-A Dramatically New and Scientific Approach to Trout Fishing on Eastern and Western Rivers |publisher=Crown Publishers |location=New York |year=1971 }}
* {{cite book |last=Schwiebert |first=Ernest |authorlink=Ernest Schwiebert |title=Nymphs-A Complete Guide to Naturals and Imitations |year=1973 |publisher=Winchester Press |location=New York |isbn=0876910746 }}
* {{ cite book |last=Kreh |first=Lefty |title=Fly Fishing in Saltwater |year=1974 |publisher=Crown Publishers Inc |location=New York |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Combs |first=Trey |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Steelhead Fly Fishing and Flies |year=1976 |publisher=Frank Amato |location=Portland, Oregon |isbn=093660803X }}
* {{cite book |last=Kreh |first=Lefty |title=Fly Fishing for Bonefish, Permit & Tarpon |year=1992 |publisher=Odysseus Editions |location=Birmingham, Alabama }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=Barry |authorlink= |coauthors=Berryman, John |title=Pike on the Fly-The Fly Fishing Guide To Northerns, Tigers, and Muskies |year=1993 |publisher=Johnson Printing Company |location=Boulder, CO |isbn=1555661130 }}
* {{cite book |last=Kreh |first=Lefty |title=Professionals' Favorite Flies-Volume 1-Dry Flies, Emergers, Nymphs & Terrestials |year=1993 |publisher=Odysseus Editions |location=Birmingham, Alabama }}
* {{cite book |last=Kreh |first=Lefty |title=Professionals' Favorite Flies-Volume 2-Streamers, Poppers, Crustaceans and Saltwater Patterns |year=1994 |publisher=Odysseus Editions |location=Birmingham, Alabama }}
* {{cite book |last=Law |first=Glenn |title=A Concise History of Fly Fishing |year=1995 |publisher=Odysseus Editions |location=Birmingham, Alabama }}
* {{cite book |last=Hughes |first=Dave |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Wet Flies: Tying and Fishing Soft-Hackles, Winged and Wingless Wets, and Fuzzy Nymphs |year=1995 |publisher=Stackpole Books |location=Mechanicsburg, PA |isbn=0811718689 }}
* {{cite book |last=Richards |first=Carl |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Prey: Designing and Tying New Imitations of Fresh and Saltwater Forage Foods |year=1995 |publisher=Lyons and Burford Publishers |location=New York |isbn=1558213325 }}
* {{cite book |last=Schullery |first=Paul |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=American Fly Fishing-A History |year=1996 |publisher=The Easton Press |location=Norwalk, CT |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=Barry |coauthors=Befus, Brad; Berryman, John |title=Carp on the Fly: A Flyfishing Guide |publisher=Spring Creek Press |year=1997 |isbn=1555662072 }}
* {{cite book |last=Schullery |first=Paul |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Royal Coachman-The Lore and Legends of Fly-Fishing |year=1999 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |isbn=0684842467 }}
* {{cite book |last=Schullery |first=Paul |title=The Rise-Streamside Observations on Trout, Flies and Fly Fishing |publisher=Stackpole Books |location=Mechanicsburg, PA |year=2006 |isbn=9780811701822 }}
* {{cite book |last=Schullery |first=Paul |title=Cowboy Trout-Western Fly Fishing As if it Matters |publisher=Montana Historical Society |location= |year=2006 |isbn=097215227X }}

==Notes==
<references/>


{{fisheries and fishing}}

[[Category:Fly fishing]]

Revision as of 04:45, 10 October 2008

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