Big Bird and Anthimus I of Constantinople: Difference between pages

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'''Anthimus I''' was a [[Monophysite]] [[patriarch of Constantinople]] from [[535]]-[[536]]. He was the [[bishop]] ¹ or [[archbishop]] ² of [[Trebizond]] before accession to the Constantinople see. He was deposed by [[Pope Agapetus I]] before [[March 13]] [[536]] and later hidden by [[Theodora (6th century)|Theodora]] in her quarters for 12 years, until her death.
{{Refimprove|date=April 2008}}
{{otheruses}}
{{Infobox Sesame Street character
| name = Big Bird
| image = <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Tv sesame street journey to ernie.jpg|250px]] -->
| image caption = <!-- Big Bird finds [[Ernie]] in a game of ''[[Capture The Flag]]''. -->
| first appearance = [[November 10]] [[1969]]
| gender = male<ref>[http://www.sesameworkshop.org/sesamestreet/bio/bigbird Sesame Workshop character biography]</ref>
| created by =
| voiced by = [[Caroll Spinney]]<br>[[Matt Vogel]]<br>[[Mitsuaki Madono]] (Japanese dub)
| portrayed by =
| aliases =
}}
[[Image:Follow that bird theatrical poster.jpg|thumb|250px|''Follow that Bird'' feature film poster]]
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Carol channing and big bird.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Carol Channing]] and Big Bird on ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'']] -->
[[Image:Pat Nixon Big Bird.gif|thumb|right|250px|Big Bird meets first lady [[Pat Nixon]], 1970]]
'''Big Bird''' is a full-body [[Muppet]], featured on the children's television show ''[[Sesame Street]]'', which airs on [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]. He is sometimes referred to as "Bird" by his friends.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Sw2HX6gUZk YouTube - Sesame Street - Mr. Snuffleupagus sees the adults<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


===Sources===
Officially performed by [[Carroll Spinney]] since 1969, he is an eight-foot two-inch tall bright yellow [[canary]].<ref>Shalom M. Fisch, Lewis Bernstein, [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=scxShJGafQEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA39&dq=%22Big+Bird%22+canary&ots=1Mj1R0MXnS&sig=B6eGUfRc-bQMt6fb4woS-ESKtW8#PPA39,M1 "Formative Research Revealed: Methodological and Process Issues in Formative Research"]. In Shalom M. Fisch, Rosemarie T. Truglio (eds.), ''"G" is for "Growing": Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street''. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2000. ISBN 0805833943. Pp 39–40.</ref> He can [[roller skate]], [[ice skate]], [[dance]], [[singing|sing]], write [[poetry]], draw and even ride a [[unicycle]]. But despite this wide array of talents, he is prone to frequent misunderstandings, on one occasion even singing the alphabet as one big long word, pondering what it could ever mean.<ref>See [[ABC-DEF-GHI]].</ref> He lives in a large nest behind the 123 Sesame Street brownstone and he has a teddy bear named Radar, which is a nod to [[Radar O'Reilly|Walter "Radar" O'Reilly]] of [[M*A*S*H (TV series)|''M*A*S*H'']], who had a teddy bear and was also lovably naive and innocent. Also, Radar was given to Big Bird by [[Gary Burghoff]] (who played Radar on ''M*A*S*H'') when he guest starred on the show.<ref>[http://www.wviz.org/edsvcs/prek/newsletters/Sesame%20Street26.htm Sesame Family Newsletter], [[Sesame Workshop]], [[15 March]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[19 June]] [[2008]].</ref><ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0121400/bio Gary Burghoff - Biography], [[Internet Movie Database]]. Accessed [[19 June]] [[2008]].</ref> Later on, however, it was said that Big Bird got the bear as a gift from Mr. Hooper.{{Fact|date=March 2008}}
*{{Catholic}}[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10190a.htm]
*{{WaceBio}} [http://www.ccel.org/w/wace/biodict/htm/iii.xiii.xxx.htm]


{{start box}}
==Performing==
{{succession box|
[[Image:Big Bird Walk of Fame 4-20-06.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Big Bird's Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.]]
before=[[Epiphanius of Constantinople|Epiphanius]]|
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Dvd sesame beginnings big bird.jpg|thumb|250px|Baby Big Bird in a [[Sesame Beginnings]] video.]] -->
title=[[List of Constantinople patriarchs|Patriarch of Constantinople]]|
As [[Muppet]]eer [[Caroll Spinney]] has aged, the show has gradually started to train new performers to play Big Bird. These apprentices include both [[Rick Lyon]] in the opening theme song of the show's 33rd season on, and [[Matt Vogel]] in the show's [[Journey to Ernie]] segment.
years=[[535]]&ndash;[[536]]|
after=[[Mennas of Constantinople|Menas]]}}
{{end box}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Anthimus I}}
Caroll Spinney was sick during the taping of a few first season episodes, so [[Daniel Seagren]] performed Big Bird in those episodes.{{Fact|date=March 2008}} He also performed Big Bird when he appeared on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' in 1969. According to ''The Story of Jim Henson'' by Stephanie St. Pierre, the costume was built for [[Jim Henson]] to perform, but when Jim Henson tried it on, [[Kermit Love]], who had built the costume, did not think that Jim Henson was walking like a bird is supposed to walk, and Jim decided not to perform Big Bird. [[Frank Oz]] was offered the part, but since he hated performing full-body characters, he turned down the job.<ref>Stephanie St. Pierre. ''The Story of Jim Henson, Creator of the Muppets''. New York: Dell Publishing, 1991. ISBN 0440404533.</ref>
[[Category:Patriarchs of Constantinople]]
[[Category:6th century archbishops]]


{{EarlyChurch-bishop-stub}}
The Big Bird performer is completely enclosed within the costume, and extends his right hand over his head to operate the head and neck of the puppet. The Muppeteer's left hand serves as the Bird's left hand, while the right hand is stuffed and hangs loosely from a fishing line that runs through a loop under the neck and attaches to the wrist of the left hand. The right hand thus does the opposite of the left hand: as the left hand goes down, the right hand is pulled up by the fishing line. For some of the Journey to Ernie segments, a second puppeteer (usually Jim Martin) controls Big Bird's right hand. He is concealed by dressing in a body suit the same color as their [[chroma key]] background (something that obviously can not be done on the main ''Sesame Street'' set).


[[ca:Àntim]]
==Costume==
[[el:Πατριάρχης Άνθιμος Α΄]]
The costume is partially assembled by company American Plume & Fancy Feather, using the tail feathers from [[Turkey (bird)|turkey]]s; as the feathers are rarely clean, company owner Anthony Trento calls the Big Bird costume his "toughest customer". [[Sesame Workshop]] is said to reject roughly 90 percent of all the feathers selected for use on the costume.<ref>Anthony Trento, [http://money.cnn.com/2008/04/03/smbusiness/birds_feathers.fsb/index.htm?postversion=2008040415 "The man who feathers Big Bird"], [[CNNMoney.com]], [[April 4]], [[2008]]. Accessed [[19 June]] [[2008]].</ref>
[[pl:Antym I (patriarcha Konstantynopola)]]

[[ru:Анфим I (Патриарх Константинопольский)]]
==Trivia==
{{Trivia|date=June 2007}}
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:MarkFidrych.JPG|frame|225px|Big Bird on the cover of ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' with [[Mark Fidrych]] (June 6, 1977)]] -->
* The original Big Bird had fewer feathers, making his head and body look smaller.
* Big Bird's birthday is [[March 20]].<ref>Jackie Glassman, [http://www.sesameworkshop.org/aboutus/newsletter_article.php?contentId=91501&type=sesame Sesame Street BeatNewsletter], [[Sesame Workshop]], [[March 14]], [[2000]]. Accessed [[19 June]] [[2008]].</ref>
* Two former [[National Hockey League|NHL]] hockey players, [[Larry Robinson]] and [[Don Saleski]], were nicknamed Big Bird, because of their height and curly hair.
* Big Bird's physical address is 123 1/2 Sesame Street (ZIP code unknown, though it is probable to be one of the [[New York City]] boroughs).
* In the Dutch version of ''Sesame Street'', ''[[Sesamstraat]]'', the Big Bird character is known as Pino and is not yellow but blue.
* Until [[1977]] a dubbed version was shown in [[Germany]] called [[Sesamstra%C3%9Fe]] until it was replaced by a German production with other characters not from the original ''Sesame Street''. Big Bird was called ''Bibo'' there.
* Big Bird appeared at the closing of [[Jim Henson]]'s memorial service, singing "[[Bein' Green]]" to the audience. Throughout the song, he was close to tears and sounded very upset. At the end of the song, he looked up to the [[sky]] and said, voice breaking, "Thank you, Kermit."<ref>[http://youtube.com/watch?v=O0ZdLBqSz8Q "Big Bird sings 'Bein Green' in tribute to Jim Henson"], [[YouTube]], posted [[February 17]], [[2008]]. Accessed [[19 June]] [[2008]].</ref>
* On the [[Turkey|Turkish]] version of ''Sesame Street'', Big Bird is not yellow, but it is orange. His name is also changed to "Minik Kuş" which means "Little Bird".
* Big Bird got his characteristic white patch of feathers on his forehead when he picked up what appeared to be snow and patted it onto it during winter.
* In Episode 1839, it is revealed that Big Bird, being 6 years old, is too young to understand the finality of death.
* According to Big Bird on a 1981 episode of [[Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood]], Big Bird is actually a "golden condor", which is a fake species of condor.

==Appearances in popular culture==
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* The [[Animal Planet]] program ''[[The 50 Greatest TV Animals]]'' included Big Bird at number 16 in their list.
* Big Bird is the only Muppet to appear on the cover of ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''. In 1977, he posed with pitcher [[Mark Fidrych|Mark "the Bird" Fidrych]].
* Big Bird appeared on an episode of ''[[Between the Lions]]'' entitled "Tweet, Tweet".
* Big Bird appeared in the episode "[[Eppur Si Muove (The West Wing)|Eppur Si Muove]]" of ''[[The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing]]''.
* Big Bird visited ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]'' in [[1981]].
* Big Bird also made an appearance in ''[[The Muppet Movie]]'' as a wandering bird on the highway. He was offered a lift by Kermit and Fozzie, but declined, stating that he was trying to break into public television in [[New York City]].
*Big Bird has also appeared on a few game shows over the years. Some notable examples:
** On an episode of ''[[What's My Line?]]'', Big Bird appeared as the "Mystery Guest".{{Fact|date=March 2008}}
**On several occasions in the 1970s, Big Bird appeared as a semi-regular panelist on ''[[The Hollywood Squares]]''. He also made a week-long appearance on the [[John Davidson (entertainer)|John Davidson]] version of the show in the late 80s. He even appeared on [[Tom Bergeron]]'s version in the late 90s and early 2000s.
**Big Bird also made an appearance on a special episode of ''[[Deal or No Deal (US game show)|Deal or No Deal]]'', on [[Christmas Day]] ([[December 25]]), [[2006]]. The contestant at the time said he had always been afraid of Big Bird.<ref>[http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?id=20061214nbc01 "JINGLE ALL THE WAY AS NBC SPREADS THE JOY CHRISTMAS NIGHT WITH ALL NEW SPECIAL EPISODES OF ITS FAMILY FAVORITES 'DEAL OR NO DEAL' AND '1 VS 100'"], TheFutonCritic.com, [[December 14]], [[2006]]. Accessed [[19 June]] [[2008]].</ref>
*Big Bird appeared at the end of a [[Ford]] commercial saying to youngsters, "Remember-in the back seat!" The kids get in and say, "And buckle up!"
*On ''[[Full House]]'', Michelle refers to Big Bird, particularly in the season 4 episode "Rock the Cradle" when she draws Big Bird in [[Pictionary]]. She also suggests that Uncle Jesse calls the new baby Big Bird.
*On [[Wheel of Fortune]], Big Bird appeared in the intro to congratuate [[Pat Sajak]] and [[Vanna White]] on Wheel's 25th season.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Simon, Ellen. [http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hMcWtG5WTmu3Hj4tkvUoAxKiBN0AD91B4PVO0 "He's Big Bird: Caroll Spinney loves every feather"], [[Associated Press]] via [[Google News]], [[16 June]] [[2008]]. Accessed [[19 June]] [[2008]].


{{muppets}}

{{Sesame Street}}

[[Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame]]
[[Category:Sesame Street Muppet characters]]
[[Category:1969 introductions]]
[[Category:Fictional flightless birds]]

[[es:Big Bird]]
[[nl:Pino (vogel)]]
[[pt:Garibaldo]]
[[simple:Big Bird]]

Revision as of 15:47, 10 October 2008

Anthimus I was a Monophysite patriarch of Constantinople from 535-536. He was the bishop ¹ or archbishop ² of Trebizond before accession to the Constantinople see. He was deposed by Pope Agapetus I before March 13 536 and later hidden by Theodora in her quarters for 12 years, until her death.

Sources

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[1]
  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainWace, Henry; Piercy, William C., eds. (1911). Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century (3rd ed.). London: John Murray. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) [2]
Preceded by Patriarch of Constantinople
535536
Succeeded by