List of awareness ribbons and Benjamin Franklin Bache: Difference between pages
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'''Benjamin Franklin Bache''' (1769 – 1798) son of [[Richard Bache|Richard]] and [[Sarah Franklin Bache|Sarah Bache]] and the grandson of [[Benjamin Franklin]], was an American journalist who headed the openly [[Jeffersonian political philosophy|Jeffersonian]] publication, the ''[[Philadelphia Aurora]]'' which is notable for being some of the impulse behind the [[Alien and Sedition Act]]. |
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This is a '''list of [[awareness ribbon]]s'''. |
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The meaning behind the [[awareness ribbon]] depends on its color or colors. |
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Many groups have adopted ribbons as symbols of support or awareness, and as a result, many causes often share each color. |
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Some causes may also be represented by more than one color. |
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As a young boy, Bache spent time in [[France]] with his grandfather, notably attending school with [[John Adams]]' son and future president [[John Quincy Adams]] in [[Passy]]. He was said to be a good student, even winning the school prize for translating [[Latin]] into [[French language|French]] at Geneva, a school in [[Switzerland]]. Perhaps due to his grandfather's habit of being away without visiting for long periods of time, Bache was described as a depressed and shy adolescent. Though sensible and reasonable, Bache was said to often come across as cold and lacking fantasies or needs. |
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==List of Ribbon color meanings== |
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<!-- DO NOT ADD A RIBBON OR MEANING WITHOUT CITING A SOURCE TO THE ORGANIZATION STATING ITS USE OF THE RIBBON --> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! Ribbon !! Color !! Meanings |
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| [[Image:White ribbon.svg|40px|White ribbon]] |
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| [[White ribbon]] |
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* [[Multiple Hereditary Exostoses]][http://www.mheresearchfoundation.org] |
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* bone cancer, osteoporosis |
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* Gender violence ("men working to end men's violence against women") <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whiteribbon.com |title=The White Ribbon Campaign|accessdate=2008-03-12}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[Image:Yellow ribbon.svg|40px|Yellow ribbon]] |
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| [[Yellow ribbon]] |
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* Suicide awareness and prevention <ref>http://www.yellowribbonsd.org/ retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Deployed soldiers ("[[support our troops]]") <ref>http://www.flagsoncars.com/ retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* "Help unlock the second prison" Assistance for ex-convicts <ref>http://www.yellowribbon.org.sg/ [[March 9]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[Image:Autismawareness.jpg|40px|Puzzle ribbon]] |
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| [[Puzzle ribbon]] |
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* Autism Awareness <ref>http://www.autismspeaks.org/</ref> |
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| [[Image:Light blue ribbon.svg|40px|Blue ribbon]] |
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| [[Blue ribbon]] |
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* Sex trafficking and slavery awareness (navy blue) <ref>http://stopsexslavery.wikispaces.com/Ribbon+Campaign retrieved [[April 3]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* "Bring Home Our Troops" campaign <ref>http://www.troopsribbon.com/ retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Child abuse awareness <ref>http://www.cardinalmccloskeyservices.org/blue_ribbon.shtml retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[Prostate cancer]] awareness (sky blue) <ref>http://www.psa-rising.com/ribbons/ retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]'s Online Free Speech <ref>http://www.eff.org/br/ retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[Canada]]'s [[anti-tobacco, anti-second hand smoke]] <ref>http://www.ohhn.ca/SmokingPages/smokingNationalNonSmokingWeek.asp retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> <ref>http://www.capitalhealth.ca/NewsAndEvents/Features/2006/TobaccoReduction.htm retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> <ref>http://ilcabr.fc2web.com/index-e.html retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[Spain]]'s campaign for the release of [[Basque nationalism|Basque terrorists']] kidnap victims <ref>http://www.geocities.com/bastayaonline/lazoazul.htm retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* "Responsible use of public lands for the benefit of all recreationists" <ref>http://www.sharetrails.org/ retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[International No Diet Day]]<ref>[http://largesse.net/INDD/ International No Diet Day 2002 (INDD)-Love Your Body!<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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* [[Hydranencephaly]] awareness<ref>http://hydranencephaly.com/awarenessribbons.htm retrieved [[August 16]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[Image:Jrc txt.svg|40px|Jade ribbon]] |
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| Jade |
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* [[Jade Ribbon Campaign]] spreads information about [[hepatitis B]] and [[hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]] in [[Asian American|Asian and Pacific Islander (API)]] communities (and some times in America) <ref>http://liver.stanford.edu/ retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Purple ribbon.svg|40px|Purple ribbon]] |
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| [[Purple ribbon]] |
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* [[Sarcoidosis]] <ref>http://www.stopsarcoidosis.org/ecommerce/products2/lapelpins.htm retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Show [[religious tolerance]] <ref>http://www.fote.org/ribbon.htm retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Promoting remembrance and awareness of violence against women <ref>http://www.thans.ca/ribbon.html retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Domestic violence awareness <ref>http://www.fvpcgc.org/DV%20Awareness%20Month.htm retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Childhood stroke awareness <ref>http://www.chasa.org/history.htm retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[Cystic fibrosis]] awareness <ref>http://www.mdjunction.com/awareness-ribbons retrieved [[June 9]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[Alzheimer's disease]] awareness <ref>[http://caring.com/ribbons Alzheimer's Web Ribbon | Support Alzheimer's | Caring.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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* [[Pancreatic cancer]] awareness <ref>[http://choosehope.com Choose Hope, Inc. - Cancer Ribbons Cancer Buttons Cancer Sucks Cancer Gifts Chemotherapy Gifts<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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* [[Workers' Memorial Day]]<ref>[http://www.unison.org.uk/news/news_view.asp?did=4212]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Periwinkle ribbon.svg|40px|Periwinkle ribbon]] |
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| [[Periwinkle ribbon]] |
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* [[Pulmonary hypertension]] awareness <ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.gifttool.com/shop/ShopProductDetails?ID=123&VER=1&LNG=EN&PID=19572&DID=515| title=Pulmonary Hypertension Association Online Store (only page found that explicitly says periwinkle ribbon)| accessdate=2008-03-12}} <!-- If you can find a different reference that points to something other than their online store but still explicitly refers to a "periwinkle ribbon", then please replace. --></ref> |
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* [[Eating disorder]] awareness <ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web| url =http://www.personalizedcause.com/shop/collections/classic/detail/c_periwinkle.html </ref> |
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* [[Stomach cancer]] awareness <ref name=autogenerated1 /> |
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| [[Image:Pink and blue ribbon.png|40px|Pink and Blue ribbon]] |
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| [[Pink and blue ribbon]] |
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* [[Pro-life]] <ref>http://www.proliferibbon.com/ retrieved [[May 22]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[Genital integrity]] <ref>http://www.noharmm.org retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[Inflammatory breast cancer]] awareness <ref>http://www.menstuff.org/issues/byissue/breastcancer.html retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Infant loss awareness <ref>http://www.babyloss-awareness.org/ retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Orange ribbon.svg|40 px|Orange ribbon]] |
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| [[Orange Ribbon]] |
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* Energy awareness in Nigeria <ref>http://www.nigeriansforsuperenergy.com retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Animal protection awareness <ref>http://www.franciscan-anglican.com/enaw/orangeribbon.htm retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Self-injury awareness <ref>http://confusinglife.tripod.com/id20.html retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Anti-racism (Harmony Day in Australia) <ref>http://www.liswa.wa.gov.au/harmony.html retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Symbol of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[Orange Revolution]] of [[2004]] |
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* Kidney cancer survivorship and awareness <ref>http://http://www.npohosting.com:8888/kca/opencms/kca/index.html |
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[[July 5]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Red Ribbon.svg|40 px|Red ribbon]] |
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| [[Red ribbon]] |
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* AIDS awareness <ref>http://www.avert.org/worldaid.htm retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Substance abuse awareness ([[Red Ribbon Week]] is commonly held in American schools) <ref>http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/ongoing/red_ribbon/redribbon_factsheet.html retrieved [[March 12]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Gray ribbon.svg|40 px|Gray ribbon]] |
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| [[Gray ribbon]] |
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* Diabetes awareness - see comment under red ribbon <ref>http://www.diabetes123.com/services/grayribbon.htm retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Brain cancer awareness <ref name=autogenerated2><http://www.productsforthecure.com/pages/ribbons.html retrieved [[May 22]],[[2008]]</ref> |
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* Asthma awareness <ref name=autogenerated2 /> |
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| [[Image:Black ribbon.png|40 px|Red ribbon]] |
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| [[Black ribbon]] |
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* Anarchist Black Ribbon Campaign <ref>http://a4a.mahost.org/black.html retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Mourning and remembrance of the [[Virginia Tech massacre]] <ref>http://www.uafortsmith.edu/News/Index?skin=&storyid=1733 retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Melanoma |
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|- |
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| [[Image:Pink ribbon.svg|41 px|Pink ribbon]] |
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| [[Pink ribbon]] |
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* [[Breast cancer]] awareness <ref>http://www.pinkribbonshop.com/ retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Green ribbon.svg|40px|Green ribbon]] |
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| [[Green ribbon]] |
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* [[Lyme disease (lime green)]] <ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease</ref> |
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* [[Organ transplant]]ation and [[organ donation|donation awareness]] <ref>http://www.livinggreenribbon.com/ retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* [[Environmental protection]] <ref>http://www.greenribbonpledge.org/pledge/index.html retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Teal ribbon.svg|40px|Teal ribbon]] |
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| [[Teal ribbon]] |
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* [[Ovarian cancer]] <ref>[http://www.trocrf.org/ Ovarian Cancer Research Foundation - Teal Ribbon<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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* [[Sexual assault]] <ref>http://respect.uark.edu/outreach_Teal%20Ribbon.htm retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Violet ribbon.svg|40px|Violet ribbon]] |
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| [[Violet ribbon]] |
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* [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] <ref>http://www.thehodgeshop.com/whyviolet.html retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Brown ribbon.svg|40px|Brown ribbon]] |
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| [[Pale Brown ribbon]] |
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* End [[chain email]] <ref>http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Studios/8143/index2.html retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Gold ribbon1.png|40px|Gold ribbon]] |
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| [[Gold ribbon]] |
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* Childhood cancer awareness <ref>http://www.goldribbons.com/ retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:CDHawarenessribbon.png|41px|Cloud ribbon]] |
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| [[Cloud ribbon]] |
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* [[Congenital diaphragmatic hernia]] <ref>http://www.cdhsupport.org/ retrieved [[March 18]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Silver ribbon.svg|41px|Silver ribbon]] |
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| [[Silver ribbon]] |
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* Brain disorders <ref>http://www.silverribbon.org/ retrieved [[May 22]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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* Ovarian cancer (Australia) <ref>http://www.ocrf.com.au/ retrieved [[June 9]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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| [[Image:Violet ribbon.svg|41px|Indigo ribbon]] |
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| [[Indigo ribbon]] |
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* Targeted Individuals <ref>http://www.IndigoRibbon.com/ retrieved [[May 22]], [[2008]]</ref> |
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|} |
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Upon returning to [[Philadelphia]], Bache was ushered into work as a printer at his grandfather's old shop, prefiguring his future career as a newspaper editor. He took lessons for a time under [[François Didot]], a well acknowledged and respected printer. |
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==See also== |
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*[[Alzheimer's Association]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
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Following his grandfather's death in 1790, Benny inherited his printing equipment and many of his books. He followed in his grandfather's steps by establishing, seventy years after the [[New England Courant]] was first published, ''The Philadelphia Aurora''. The paper was notoriously passionate, even surpassing grandfather [[Benjamin Franklin]]'s fierce pro-French and democratic stances. |
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{{Awareness ribbon}} |
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Bache's articles denounced [[Federalists]]. The papers openly discredited both [[George Washington]] and [[John Adams]]. Among Bache's more controversial statements was the suggestion that Washington had secretly been collaborating with the [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] during the [[American Revolution]]. Bache was subsequently arrested after the passage of the [[Alien and Sedition Act]], an act supported by then-President Adams. This act may have been written, at least in part, as a response to Bache's statements. |
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[[Category:Ribbon symbolism]] |
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[[Category:Death customs]] |
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Bache died from [[yellow fever]] at the age of 29 before he could stand trial, and is buried in the [[Christ Church Burial Ground]] in Philadelphia. He is regarded by many Americans as an early champion of the [[Freedom of Speech]] and the [[First Amendment]]. |
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[[fa:روبانهای آگاهی دهنده]] |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=9372697 Benjamin Franklin Bache] at [[Find A Grave]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bache, Benjamin Franklin}} |
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[[Category:1769 births]] |
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[[Category:1798 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from yellow fever]] |
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[[Category:American journalists]] |
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[[Category:People from Philadelphia]] |
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[[Category:Benjamin Franklin]] |
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[[Category:Infectious disease deaths in Pennsylvania]] |
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{{US-journalist-stub}} |
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==Bibliography== |
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See Richard N. Rosenfeld, AMERICAN AURORA (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997). |
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Revision as of 05:38, 11 October 2008
Benjamin Franklin Bache (1769 – 1798) son of Richard and Sarah Bache and the grandson of Benjamin Franklin, was an American journalist who headed the openly Jeffersonian publication, the Philadelphia Aurora which is notable for being some of the impulse behind the Alien and Sedition Act.
As a young boy, Bache spent time in France with his grandfather, notably attending school with John Adams' son and future president John Quincy Adams in Passy. He was said to be a good student, even winning the school prize for translating Latin into French at Geneva, a school in Switzerland. Perhaps due to his grandfather's habit of being away without visiting for long periods of time, Bache was described as a depressed and shy adolescent. Though sensible and reasonable, Bache was said to often come across as cold and lacking fantasies or needs.
Upon returning to Philadelphia, Bache was ushered into work as a printer at his grandfather's old shop, prefiguring his future career as a newspaper editor. He took lessons for a time under François Didot, a well acknowledged and respected printer.
Following his grandfather's death in 1790, Benny inherited his printing equipment and many of his books. He followed in his grandfather's steps by establishing, seventy years after the New England Courant was first published, The Philadelphia Aurora. The paper was notoriously passionate, even surpassing grandfather Benjamin Franklin's fierce pro-French and democratic stances.
Bache's articles denounced Federalists. The papers openly discredited both George Washington and John Adams. Among Bache's more controversial statements was the suggestion that Washington had secretly been collaborating with the British during the American Revolution. Bache was subsequently arrested after the passage of the Alien and Sedition Act, an act supported by then-President Adams. This act may have been written, at least in part, as a response to Bache's statements.
Bache died from yellow fever at the age of 29 before he could stand trial, and is buried in the Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia. He is regarded by many Americans as an early champion of the Freedom of Speech and the First Amendment.
External links
  | This article about an American journalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Bibliography
See Richard N. Rosenfeld, AMERICAN AURORA (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997).