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Abdul aziz akbari is A student. he live in Edmonton he loves girl. |
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[[Image:Sultan abd-ul-aziz.jpg|thumb|Sultan `Abdu'l-`Aziz]] |
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'''‘Abdu’l-‘Azīz''' ({{ArB|عبد العزيز}}) ([[February 9]], [[1830]] – [[1876]]) was the [[sultan]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]] from [[1861]] to [[May 30]], [[1876]]. He was the son of Sultan [[Mahmud II]] and succeeded his brother [[Abd-ul-Mejid]] in [[1861]]. |
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His personal interference in government affairs was not very marked, and extended to little more than taking astute advantage of the constant issue of state loans during his reign to acquire wealth, which was squandered in building palaces and in other futile ways: he is even said to have profited, by means of ''bear'' sales, from the default on the Turkish debt in [[1875]] and the consequent fall in prices. |
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[[Image:Example.jpg]] |
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Another source of revenue was afforded by [[Ismail Pasha]], the ''[[khedive]]'' of [[Egypt]], who paid heavily in ''bakshish'' for the ''firman'' of [[1866]], by which the succession to the khedivate was made [[hereditary]] from father to son in direct line and in order of [[primogeniture]], as well as for the subsequent ''firmans'' of [[1867]], [[1869]] and [[1872]] extending the ''khedive'''s prerogatives. It is, however, only fair to add that the sultan was doubtless influenced by the desire to bring about a similar change in the succession to the Ottoman throne and to ensure the succession after him of his eldest son, [[Yussuf Izz-ed-din]]. |
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`Abdu'l-`Aziz visited Western [[Europe]] in [[1867]], being the first Ottoman sultan to do so, including a visit to England, where he was made a [[Knight of the Garter]] by [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]] and shown a [[Fleet Review, Royal Navy#Queen Victoria|Royal Navy Fleet Review]] with his [[Ismail of Egypt|Khedive of Egypt]]. He travelled by private rail car, which today can be found in the [[RMK Museum]] in [[Istanbul]]. In [[1869]] he received visits from [[Empress Eugenie]] of [[France]] and other foreign monarchs on their way to the opening of the [[Suez Canal]]. The future [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom]], while [[Prince of Wales]], twice visited [[Istanbul]]. |
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The misgovernment and financial straits of the country brought on the outbreak of [[Muslim]] discontent and [[fanaticism]] which eventually culminated in the murder of two [[consul]]s at [[Salonica]] and in the "[[bulgaria|Bulgarian]] atrocities", and cost `Abdu'l-`Aziz his throne. His deposition on [[May 30]], [[1876]] was hailed with joy throughout Turkey; a fortnight later he was found dead in the palace where he had been confined, and trustworthy medical evidence attributed his death to [[suicide]] although many people believed he was murdered by a conspiracy. |
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Seven children survived him: |
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# Prince Yussuf Izz-ed-din (b. [[1857]]) |
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# Princess Salina, wife of Kurd Ismail Pasha |
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# Princess Nazime, wife of Khalid Pasha |
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# Prince [[Abdul Mejid II]] (b. [[May 29]], [[1868]]) |
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# Prince Self-ed-din (b. [[1876]]) |
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# Princess Emine, wife of Mahommed Bey |
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# Prince Shefket, ([[1872]]–[[1899]]) |
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{{Wikisource1911Enc|Abd-ul-Aziz}} |
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{{1911}} |
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{{succession box|title=[[Ottoman Sultan]]|before=[[Abd-ul-Mejid I]]|after=[[Murad V]]|years=1861–1876}} |
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{{end box}} |
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{{Sultans of Ottoman Empire}} |
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[[Category:1830 births]] |
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[[Category:1876 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire]] |
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[[Category:Knights of the Garter]] |
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[[ar:عبدالعزيز الأول]] |
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[[bg:Абдул Азис]] |
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[[ja:アブデュルアズィズ]] |
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[[pl:Abd-ul-Aziz]] |
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[[ru:Абд ал-Азиз]] |
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[[sr:Абдул Азиз]] |
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[[sv:Abd ül-Aziz]] |
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Revision as of 15:38, 16 May 2006
Abdul aziz akbari is A student. he live in Edmonton he loves girl.
