Sonana Khetlaji and Fred Defence: Difference between pages

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{{Mergeto|King's Pawn Game|date=October 2008}}
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |
{{chess notation}}
native_name = Sonana Khetlaji |
{{Infobox chess opening
type = village |
|openingname = Fred Defence
latd = 25.29 | longd = 73.49|
|image = {{Chess diagram|=
locator_position = right |
|
state_name = Rajasthan |
|
district = [[Pali district|Pali]] |
|=
area_telephone = |
|rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|=
postal_code = |
|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd| |pd|pd|=
| | | | | | | | |=
| | | | | |pd| | |=
| | | | |pl| | | |=
| | | | | | | | |=
|pl|pl|pl|pl| |pl|pl|pl|=
|rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|=
|
}}
|moves=1. e4 f5
|ECO=B00
|birth=
|nameorigin =
|parentopening = [[King's Pawn Game]]
|AKA=Duras Gambit, Tiers Countergambit, From Reversed
|chessgid=1396348&move=2&moves=e4.f5&nodes=1396348
}}


The '''Fred Defence''', also known as the '''Duras Gambit''', '''From Reversed''', or '''Tier's Counter-gambit''', is a dubious [[chess opening]] characterised by the moves:


:1. [[Wikibooks:Opening theory in chess/1. e4|e4]] [[Wikibooks:Opening theory in chess/1. e4/1...f5|f5]]
}}

The Fred Defence is classified in [[Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings|ECO]] as B00. ECO gives this continuation:
:2. exf5 Nf6
:3. d4 d5
:4. Bd3
with a definite advantage for White.

It is widely regarded as an exceptionally poor response to 1. e4 and is very rarely played. According to [[Chessmaster]], the Fred Defence "should be dead.", and Graham Burgess states that the Fred is "suicidal". Remarkably, however, in the eight games in the chessgames.com database, White won 5 and Black won 3. 3 of the games are from some sort of exhibition match, between [[International Grandmaster|grandmasters]] [[Ossip Bernstein]], who played White, and [[Oldrich Duras]], who played Black, which ended +1 =1 -1. In all of the games, after 2.exf5, Duras played 2...Nf6 and followed up with ...e5 a few moves later, allowing White to remain a pawn ahead after fxe6.

A less common line continues with:

* '''2. ... Kf7?!


In most lines, Black sacrifices one or two pawns and attempts [[castling by hand]]. The most common line continues
[[Image:khetlaji.jpg|left| View of the fiar at Sonana Khetlaji]]
Shri [[Sonana Khetlaji]] (सोनाणा खेतलाजी) is a [[temple]] of Shri [[Khetlaji]] located in the village [[Sonana]] of [[Desuri]] tehsil of [[Pali district]] in [[India]]n state of [[Rajasthan]].


* '''3. Qh5+ g6
Coordinates: 25°17'55"N 73°29'30"E
* '''4. fxg6 Kg7
* '''5. gxh7 Rxh7
* '''6. Qg4+ Kh8


Although Black has sacrificed two pawns, he has superior development and attacking potential on the kingside.
Every year on Chaitra Shukal Badi Teras (according to [[Vikram Samvat]]), a big fair is organised for two days.


With careful play, White can often gain a substantial advantage by simply playing defensively and not attempting any mating attacks until the late [[Chess middlegame|middlegame]]/early [[Chess endgame|endgame]]. White is often correct to castle queenside to avoid Black's kingside development.
Since this fair is organised after [[Holi]] festival a large number of Holi dancers attend this fair in his conventional and fancy dresses. More then one lacs devotee participates in this fair.


== Named Variations ==
Since [[Khetlaji]] is folk-deity ([[Lok-devta]]) of many castes and communities in [[Marwar]] area, so a lot of people come here after their marriage and Child--birth to give thanks to the God.


* '''Southern Fred''' 2. exf5 Kf7?!
* '''Mao Tse Tung Attack''' 2. exf5 Kf7?! 3. Qh5+


{{wikibookChess|Fred Defence}}
==External links==
== References ==
<references/>
* p. 111 {{cite book | author=[[Eric Schiller]] | year=2002 | edition=Second Edition | title=Unorthodox Chess Openings | publisher=Cardoza | isbn=1-58042-072-9 }}


== External links ==
* [http://www.aryabhatt.com/fast_fair_festival/Fairs/Khetlaji_Fair.htm Khetlaji Fair]
* [http://www.gvw.in/khetlaji_fair.htm Sonana Khetlaji Fair]
*[http://www.chessnation.com/fred-def.html Chessnation.com: Fred Defence]
*[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?eco=B00&node=1396348 Chessgames.com: Games in the Fred Defence]
* [http://wikimapia.org/5747870/Shree-Sonana-Khetlaji-Dhaam Location]


[[Category:Chess openings]]
{{Rajasthan-geo-stub}}
{{Hinduism-stub}}
[[Category:Fairs and festivals of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Pali district]]
[[Category:Hindu temples in Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Villages in Rajasthan]]


[[it:Gambetto Fred]]
[[hi:सोनाणा खेतलाजी]]
[[sa:Sonana Khetlaji]]
[[fi:Fredin puolustus]]
[[gu:Sonana Khetlaji]]

Revision as of 22:46, 10 October 2008

Fred Defence
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8
a8 black rook
b8 black knight
c8 black bishop
d8 black queen
e8 black king
f8 black bishop
g8 black knight
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
b7 black pawn
c7 black pawn
d7 black pawn
e7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
f5 black pawn
e4 white pawn
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
d2 white pawn
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
a1 white rook
b1 white knight
c1 white bishop
d1 white queen
e1 white king
f1 white bishop
g1 white knight
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Moves1. e4 f5
ECOB00
ParentKing's Pawn Game
Synonym(s)Duras Gambit, Tiers Countergambit, From Reversed

The Fred Defence, also known as the Duras Gambit, From Reversed, or Tier's Counter-gambit, is a dubious chess opening characterised by the moves:

1. e4 f5

The Fred Defence is classified in ECO as B00. ECO gives this continuation:

2. exf5 Nf6
3. d4 d5
4. Bd3

with a definite advantage for White.

It is widely regarded as an exceptionally poor response to 1. e4 and is very rarely played. According to Chessmaster, the Fred Defence "should be dead.", and Graham Burgess states that the Fred is "suicidal". Remarkably, however, in the eight games in the chessgames.com database, White won 5 and Black won 3. 3 of the games are from some sort of exhibition match, between grandmasters Ossip Bernstein, who played White, and Oldrich Duras, who played Black, which ended +1 =1 -1. In all of the games, after 2.exf5, Duras played 2...Nf6 and followed up with ...e5 a few moves later, allowing White to remain a pawn ahead after fxe6.

A less common line continues with:

  • 2. ... Kf7?!

In most lines, Black sacrifices one or two pawns and attempts castling by hand. The most common line continues

  • 3. Qh5+ g6
  • 4. fxg6 Kg7
  • 5. gxh7 Rxh7
  • 6. Qg4+ Kh8

Although Black has sacrificed two pawns, he has superior development and attacking potential on the kingside.

With careful play, White can often gain a substantial advantage by simply playing defensively and not attempting any mating attacks until the late middlegame/early endgame. White is often correct to castle queenside to avoid Black's kingside development.

Named Variations

  • Southern Fred 2. exf5 Kf7?!
  • Mao Tse Tung Attack 2. exf5 Kf7?! 3. Qh5+

Template:WikibookChess

References

  • p. 111 Eric Schiller (2002). Unorthodox Chess Openings (Second Edition ed.). Cardoza. ISBN 1-58042-072-9. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)

External links