Article 103 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
Article 103 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany consists of three paragraphs in which three fundamental rights of justice are regulated.
text
- Article 103
- (1) Everyone has the right to be heard in court.
- (2) An act can only be punished if the criminal liability was determined by law before the act was committed.
- (3) No one may be punished more than once for the same act on the basis of general criminal laws.
Explanations
For details see:
- Section 1 : Right to be heard
- Paragraph 2 : Criminal specificity requirement
- Section 3 : Consumption of criminal action
literature
- Milan Kuhli: The International Criminal Code and the prohibition of justifying punishments through customary law. On the question of the admissibility of criminal law references to customary international law with regard to the prohibition of justifying punishments by customary law under Article 103 paragraph 2 of the Basic Law . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-428-13069-6 .