Croismare (noble family)

Family coat of arms Croismare

Croismare is the name of an old noble French family from Normandy .

history

Various personalities of this noble family served at the French royal court for centuries. Her possessions included the Seigneurie de Croismare , de Saint-Jean du Cardonnay, de la Pinnelieri, de Portmort, des Alleurs, de Limesey, de Pelletot, de la Blondinière, de Saint-Just, de Greaume, the Marquisat de Croismare, the Baronie de Lasson etc. Already in the years 1045, 1112 and 1290 the family is mentioned in the abbeys of Préaux, the diocese of Lisieux and Jumiège. From the Croismare family emerged an Archbishop of Rouen , Lieutenant General and other high officials in the service of the French kings; including a large number of knights and commanders of the ordre royal et militaire de Saint Louis; des chevaliers de l'ordre de Saint Jean de Jerusalem (Malte) . Marc-Antoine-Nicolas de Croismare, Marquis de Lasson, will be remembered by posterity as the inspiration for Denis Diderot's " La Religieuse ". Louis XV appointed Louis Eugène de Croismare (maréchal de camp et commandeur de l'ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis) in 1767 as marquis of the Craon region. The marquisate was named Croismare. Jean de Croismare turned to Bremen during the Huguenot persecution and called himself Johann Alers .

Name bearer

• Robert de Croismare, Archbishop of Rouen (1445–1493)
• Nicolas de Croixmare, mathematician, chemist and writer (1629–1680)
• Marc-Antoine-Nicolas de Croismare, Marquis de Lasson (1694–1772)

Possessions

• Château de Lasson
• Château de Saint-Just
• Château Port-Mort
• Château des Alleurs
• Château de Voisin

Honors de la Cour

In 1775, 1783 and 1785, members of the Croismare family were honored with the honor of the Cour . The honors de la Cour award was the most prestigious honor at the French court in the 18th century; intended as an award for the oldest and most representative noble families in France.

The line of allegiance

The French aristocratic lexicons begin with the secured line of croismars as follows:

Guillaume de Croismare (father of A1), mentioned around 1291 ⚭ Elache de Creuilly (Creully)

Based on Robert I Earl of Gloucester, an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, the Creully descend from William the Conqueror and the Dukes of Normandy.

from Gotha, 1910, 4th year

A1. Guillaume (I.) Seigneur de Croismare, Seigneur des Aleurs, de St. Jean de Cardonnay, de Limésy, St. Just etc., called 1378, founded the Sainte-Catherine chapel in Rouen on July 15, 1387, lawyer and councilor of the Queen Blanka of Castile, ⚭ I Marie Gaillande, ⚭ II Jacqueline Naguet († 1390) née du Bosc, widow of Jean Naguet,

B1. [I] Guillaume (II.), Called 1386, dies before his father, royal. Stable master, ⚭ Isabeau Naguet

C1. Guillaume (III.), Seigneur des Aleurs, Sénéchal of the Barony of Heuqueville, 1438 President of the Higher Regional Court of Rouen, ⚭ III Perret Roussel

D1. [III] Robert the Elder Ä., President of the Higher Regional Court of Rouen, ⚭ Jacqueline Lallement

E1. Robert d. J., stable master of the king and lieutenant general of the waters and forests in Normandy and Picardy, April 19, 1510, ⚭ Marie d'Osmont

F1. Jacques, secretary to King Francis I of France, ⚭ I Cathérine Ango, ⚭ II February 6, 1518 Jeanne Miette, b. you bois

G1. [II] Jean des Aleurs (* around 1520, † August 11, 1575), came to Bremen and changed his name to Johann Alers , Bremen citizen, 1560 Eltermann (councilor), ⚭ N. Kimmen. The north German Alers descend from him, of which there are descendants in the female line to this day.

The line de la Pineliere & de Lasson

Nicolas de Croismare, Ecuyer, second son of Charles de Croismare & Anne Jubert. Advisor to the King (Conseils d'Etat et Privé), 1578 ⚭ 1. Catherie de la Roche, Dame de Vaudrimare ⚭ April 2, 1594, Elisabeth de Novince. Louis (follows) and six others.

Louis de Croismare, Ecuyer, Seigneur de la Pinelière, d'Ecrameville & Castillou, Seigneur, Patron and Baron von Lasson, ⚭ 1628 Madelene de Revie, among other children Nicolas (follows)

Nicolas de Croismare, Ecuyer, Seigneur, Patron and Baron von Lasson, ⚭ Madelene le Pionnier

Nicolas de Croismare, Ecuyer, Councilor of State (Conseiller d'Etat) second son of Nicolas, Seigneur de la Pineliere & Elisabeth de Novince, ⚭ 1. Anne de Cauvigny, ⚭ 2. Jeanne de Montaus - from this marriage a. a .:

François-Nicolas de Croismare, Ecuyer, Seigneur de Rotoirs & de la Plesse, ⚭ November 8, 1688 Elisabeth de Croismare, his cousin. Through this marriage the two lines de la Pineliere were united. From this marriage: 1. Marc-Antoine-Nicolas de Croismare, follows; 2. Francois-Eugene, Marquis de Croismare, founding of the Marquisate Croismare near Lunéville on December 19, 1767, Chevalier de Malte on August 2, 1712, Lieutenant-Colonel de Régiment de Roi, March 20, 1747; Maréchal de camp, May 1, 1758; Commander of l'ordre de St. Louis in July 1753, ⚭ N… l'Abbai in December 1756.

Marc-Antoine-Nicolas de Croismare, Ecuyer, Seigneur, Patron and Baron von Lasson, Chevalier de St. Louis, Captain in the King's Regiment, Infantry, August 3, 1735, ⚭ Susanne David de la Pailleterie, 3 children from this marriage.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Mailhol, Dayre de: Dictionnaire historique et héraldique de la Noblesse Française […], Paris, 1898, p. 981. mocavo.com
2. ^ Stanford University. link
3. ↑ Dictionnaire historique et biographic des généraux francais depuis le onzième siècle jusqu'en 1822, 1822. books.google
4. ^ University of Düsseldorf, University and State Library. In: Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der Briefadeligen houses, Gotha: Perthes, 1907–1909. link
5. ^ De Magny, M. (1844) Premier registre de livre d'or de la noblesse de France, Paris: Collège héraldique de France, p. 190.
6. ^ Régis Valette, Catalog de la noblesse française au XXIe siècle, éd. Robert Laffont, Paris, 2007.
7. ^ François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chenaye-Desbois (1772) Dictionnaire de la Noblesse (Volume 5), Paris, p. 339. Google Books
8. ^ De Magny, M. (1844) Premier registre de livre d'or de la noblesse de France, Paris: Collège héraldique de France, p. 191. Google Books
9. ↑ De la Chenaye des Bois, François-Alexandre Aubert et Badier (1865) Dictionnaire de la noblesse, Paris, pp. 518-519. Google Books
10. ↑ Le HETE, Thierry (2011) Les ducs de Normandie et leur descendance agnatique Xe XVIIIe siècle.
11. ^ University of Düsseldorf, University and State Library. In: Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der Briefadeligen houses, Gotha: Perthes, 1907–1909. link
12. ↑ De la Chenaye des Bois, François-Alexandre Aubert (1772) Dictionnaire de la Noblesse (Volume 5), Paris, p. 341 f.