DIRI compound
A diri compound is used to describe a logogram in the Sumerian language when it is composed of two or more characters that together result in a new reading. The term diri compound is modern and is named after the prime example of the logogram diri , cf. Table with examples.
Thanks to the use of diri compound words, a separate logogram was not necessary for every Sumerian term, which on the one hand simplified the script, but on the other hand required the reader to recognize the diri compound .
Examples
Transliteration | Character-by-word translation | reading | translation |
---|---|---|---|
SI.A | "fill in" - "water" | diri | Encore |
PA.AL | "Overseer" - "Hoe" | šabra | Administrator |
KUŠ.A.EDIN.LA 2 | "Leather" - "Water" - "Steppe" - "Wear" | ummud | Water hose * |
PA.TE.SI | ensi 2 | Prince, city prince | |
ŠIR.BUR.LA (ki) | Lagas | City of Lagas |
(*) Comment: "Leather that carries water through the steppe"