Dilli tüýdük

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Dilli tüýdük (also dili tuiduk , dilli düdük , dilli tuyduk , dili tüidük or dilli tüidük ; Russian Дилли туйдук ) is a traditional Turkmen woodwind instrument made of reed . The single reed instrument is one of the reed pipes and is closely related to the Turkish sipsi and the Uzbek sibiziq .

An idioglotte tongue ( dil ) is cut into the upper end of the 15 to 16 centimeter long tube , which produces the sound. In the lower one, three or four finger holes are cut at intervals of five to six millimeters. The pitch range is accordingly a fifth or sixth , roughly from g´ to d´´ / e´´. The sound is piercing and shrill. Experienced players expand the possibilities of the instrument by overblowing, pulling the notes, partially covering the finger holes and by forming a resonance body with the cavity of the hands. The traditional Turkmen songs are opened on the dilli tüýdük with a long tone before the actual melody begins. Shepherd melodies and melodies from folk songs are played solo.

The dilli tüýdük differs from the long Turkmen reed flute tüidük (also gargy tüydük or kargy-tüidük ), which is related to the end-blown Iranian flute nay , in terms of sound generation . Even the simplest forms of the Lithuanian birbine with a 10 to 20 centimeter long plant tube have three or four finger holes . The western Georgian single- reed instrument pilili is slightly larger .

A double wind instrument of Turkmenians of two interconnected identical dilli tüýdük -Spielröhren is gosho dilli tüýdük and corresponds approximately to that of the played Tadschiken qushnay also juftnai (at Usbeks qoshnai ).

literature

  • David Fossum: Dilli-tüýdük. In: Laurence Libin (Ed.): The Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments. Volume 2. Oxford University Press, Oxford / New York 2014, p. 51

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Tanya Merchant: Qoshnai . In: Laurence Libin (Ed.): The Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments. Volume 4. Oxford University Press, Oxford / New York 2014, p. 198.