Dipylon jug

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The Dipylon jug is an archaeological find that was found in a burial site near the Dipylon , the main gate of ancient Athens . The jug ( oinochoe ) dates from around 740 BC. BC and possibly contains the oldest alphabetical Greek inscription.

The inscription begins to the left of the handle, runs to the left ( left-hand writing direction ) and reads:

ΗΟΣΝΥΝΟΡΧΕΣΤΟΝΠΑΝΤΟΝΑΤΑΛΟΤΑΤΑΠΑΙΖΕΙΤΟΤΟΔΕΚΛΜΙΝ
ὃς νῦν | ὀρχη | στῶν πάν | των ἀτα | λώτατα | παίζει τῷ τόδε κλ [.] μιν [...]
" Whoever dances and plays most gracefully of all dancers may (receive this jug)". 

A round dance and playing with a phorminx are depicted on the neck of the oinochoe . It has a height of 22.5 centimeters. In research, it is controversial whether the jug or the Nestor beaker bears the oldest preserved Greek inscription written in alphabetical letters; However, it is considered to be the oldest inscription of this type found in motherland Greece.

Web links

Commons : National Archaeological Museum of Athens 192  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files