Dynamic self-regulation model
Behavior analysis |
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SR model SOR model SORKC model SOEVK model Dynamic self-regulation model plan analysis |
The dynamic self-regulation model is a further development of the classic behavioral formula known as the SORKC model . Based on Karoly (1993) , the variables S, R and C are divided into external observable variables α, internal psychological variables β and biological variables γ. For the O variable there is only a subdivision into β and γ.
- α includes sensory stimuli and behavior that can be observed by outsiders.
- β includes emotional and cognitive processes.
- γ includes biological factors, i.e. endocrine control mechanisms, infections, as well as drug or medication influences.
The division into S d and S Δ is omitted. There is also no contingency (K). The model was already proposed by Kanfer and expanded several times. It consists of a feedback loop and a feedforward loop.
While Skinner (1953) saw the variable of the organism (O) primarily determined by the learning history and biology, a self-regulation system is seen here above all.
Kanfer and Karoly (1972) assumed three successive steps:
- Self-observation: Establishing the behavior (α, β and γ) as the actual state, which also includes comparing it with previous behaviors and noting the behavior.
- Self-assessment: Comparison of the self-observation of the actual state with a target state.
- Self-Enhancement: Self-punishment or reward based on self-assessment.
Errors in self-regulation could also be due to missing or imprecise standards (Sayette, 2004). A special case of self-regulation is self-control , which means resisting temptation , but also heroic behavior .
See also: self-management therapy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Günter Esser: Textbook of Clinical Psychology a. Psychotherapy for children + adolescents . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2011, ISBN 978-3-13-155704-9 ( limited preview in Google book search [accessed on August 10, 2015]).
- ↑ a b Anil Batra, Reinhard Wassmann, Gerhard Buchkremer: Behavioral Therapy: Basics - Methods - Areas of Application . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2012, ISBN 978-3-13-154974-7 , p. 36 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b F. H. Kanfer, Hans Reinecker, Dieter Schmelzer: Self-management therapy: A textbook for clinical practice . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-662-09851-6 , pp. 37–40 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b c d e Jürgen Margraf, Silvia Schneider: Textbook of behavior therapy: Volume 1: Basics, diagnostics, procedures, framework conditions . Springer Science & Business Media, 2008, ISBN 978-3-540-79540-7 , pp. 631–634 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Franz Petermann, Hans Reinecker: Handbook of clinical psychology and psychotherapy . Hogrefe Verlag, 2005, ISBN 978-3-8409-1899-5 , pp. 345–346 ( limited preview in Google Book search).