Hackbau
The term hacking was coined by Eduard Hahn to designate a form of cultivation that took place with hoes and took place in the hacking belt . Hahn wants to limit the term arable farming to plowing . For Hahn, hacking is associated with special domestic animals such as chickens, turkeys and guinea pigs, and in Africa with goats. Intensive hacking can serve as the basis of state societies, as in Mexico and Peru.
Traditional agriculture in Sudan with the digging stick . In addition, hook-shaped digging sticks were also developed for building hoes.
For Eduard Hahn, chopping is a sub-form of chopping. The horticulture which involves intensive cultivation of small plots as in China and Japan is the highest level of culture for Hahn.
literature
- Eduard Hahn: From the hoe to the plow . Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, 1914.
- Eduard Hahn: The domestic animals and their relations to the economy of the people (Leipzig, 1896).
- Eduard Hahn: Lower arable farming or hacking? Globus 97, 1910, pp. 202-204.
- Eduard Hahn: Agriculture. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (Edited by Johannes Hoops, Strasbourg 1911-1919), Volume 1, 17.
- Eduard Hahn: Hackbau. In: Reallexikon der Prehistory (edited by Max Ebert, Berlin, 1924–1932) Volume 5, 12–13.
- Paul Readers: Origin and Distribution of the Plow (Anthropos Library 3/3; Münster 1931)
- Pia Laviosa Zambotti: Origin and Spread of Culture (translated by F. Siebert). Baden-Baden, publishing house for art and science. 1950
- Emil Werth: Origin and Spread of Culture. Geography 6 / 2–3, 178–180. 1952
- Emil Werth: digging stick, hoe and plow. Ludwigsburg, 1954.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Eduard Hahn 1916, The emergence of the plow culture. A reply. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 48/6, 341, note 1.
- ^ Fritz L. Kramer 1976, Eduard Hahn and the End of the "Three Stages of Man". Geographical Review 57/1, 84.
- ^ Eduard Hahn 1982, Die Wirtschaftsformen der Erde, Petermanns Mitteilungen 38, 8.