Infrared Telescope in Space

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SFU satellite (with solar cell booms) via space shuttle (excerpt from the mission logo)

The Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS) was the first Japanese space telescope for the infrared range.

IRTS was a project of the Japanese space research institute ISAS . The helium-cooled telescope with a diameter of 15 cm was on board the multi-purpose satellite SFU ( Space Flyer Unit ), which was launched on March 18, 1995 with an H-II rocket. During its 28-day mission, IRTS surveyed approximately 7% of the sky with low resolution. Instruments were two spectrometers for the near and middle infrared , a far infrared photometer , and an instrument for sky mapping in the emission lines of [CII] at 157 µm and [OI] at 63 µm. After the end of the mission, the satellite was captured by the Space Shuttle mission STS-72 and brought back to Earth.

IRTS mainly observed the interstellar matter of our Milky Way galaxy .

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