Young oriental movements
The oriental reform attempts at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century are summarized as Young Oriental movements . In detail, this includes the movements of the
- Young Turks (from Midhat Pascha to Enver Pascha )
- Young Egyptians (from Urabi movement to Hizb Misr El-Fatat 1936/42)
- Young Persians (from al-Afghani to the Young Persian Revolution 1905–1911)
- Young Tunisians (from Chereddin Pascha to Habib Bourguiba )
- Young Algerians ( Abd el-Kader's grandson Chalil)
- Jungkuwaitis (draft constitution 1938)
- Young Chinese (from the Hundred Day Reform to Sun Yat-sen)
- Young Koreans (Tonghak rebels to Military Dictator Park), see First Sino-Japanese War (background)
The names are borrowed from the young European movements (e.g. Young Italy ) of the 19th century and their often nationalist successors, see also Pan movements .
In Europe, the children of Muslim-oriental immigrants are also pejoratively referred to as young Orientals.
