Capital neutralization

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The capital neutralization is through the convergence discussion ( Third Way ) and the alternative movement in use that have become economic and legal technical term.

Neutralization of capital according to Rudolf Steiner

First was Rudolf Steiner , founder of anthroposophy , considerations made for the "neutralization of the capital." The ownership of the means of production , that is, capital (in the legal sense), formed through the use of individual abilities over time , is to be withdrawn from the private enjoyment expectations of its owners by making it available for use by the owner or some other traditional dispositive after a certain time Factor , instead of being inherited , passes into the administration of a member of the spiritual organism , which in turn transfers this to a new "capable" person for further economic use as a work manager [Steiner]. It should also be possible for the company to be managed by several such “capable people”. A prerequisite for this, however, is a new legal subject , which leads to the fact that capital “belongs to itself”, so to speak. This new entity is in the tradition of the Germanic commons - and in contrast to the concept of ownership of Roman law . This capital, which has been withdrawn from the purely private power of disposal , thus represents a “neutralized capital” in terms of ownership. This is why one speaks here of “capital neutralization”.

Capital neutralization in the human economic democracy Ota Šiks

The Czech economic reformer in the government Alexander Dubček and economics professor Ota Šik developed the model of the employee society (MAG) on the basis of his analyzes of the socialist planned economy and according to his own considerations of Yugoslav workers' self-management. In the MAG, the rights of disposal over property, as described in the theory of rights of disposal , are regulated differently.

Capital neutralization in today's society

In a legal system that follows the tradition of the Roman concept of property , the reforms intended by Rudolf Steiner or the withdrawal of personal property are only possible to a limited extent, for example by transferring the capital to a charitable foundation , a registered association, a GmbH or to a cooperative . The “neutralization of capital” is in principle possible under today's conditions.

This has already been attempted in a model way by the Foundation Action Third Way , the Scott Bader Commonwealth and the non-profit WALA Foundation and, more recently, by Götz W. Werner through the dm Foundation .

The Neuguss GmbH is to be regarded as a kapitalneutralisiertes companies.

Recently, the Purpose Foundation has been promoting a new variant of capital neutralization with a brochure ("Responsible ownership - ownership and management in the 21st century").

Capital neutralization along the lines of the anarcho-syndicalists

The association of alternative residential projects Mietshäuser Syndikat , which was founded in 1992, composed the neutral capital of its members as a GmbH , which is owned jointly by the tenant association and the association of all projects. The association ensures that property cannot be privatized again, so the ius abutendi is excluded if it is not legally mandatory. All other rights of use are transferred to the tenant community. However, you may only use profits to maintain the house or to invest in new residential projects. This is a capital neutralization modeled on the anarcho-syndicalists.

literature

  • Rudolf Steiner: On the question of property , in: Soziale Zukunft, 3. Jg., (1958), No. 8/9, pp. 104-105
  • Hans-Georg Schweppenhäuser: Ownership of the means of production , Berlin 1963
  • Hans-Georg Schweppenhäuser: Power of Property , Stuttgart 1970
  • Social Science Forum, Volume 5: Property - The question of the social connection of property to land and companies , Vlg. Free Spiritual Life, Stuttgart 2000
  • Christoph Strawe: Marxism and Anthroposophy (dissertation), Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1986, p. 225
  • Ramon Brüll: On the way to neutralized capital ownership . In: Journal INFO3, No. 8, 1984, pp. 19-21
  • Ramon Brüll: Fiduciary Management and Inalienable Capital - A Proposal for the Banking Crisis . In: INFO3 magazine, No. 11, November 2008, pp. 81–86
  • Folkert Wilken: The Liberation of Work , Vlg. Die Kommenden, Freiburg i.Br. 1965
  • Benediktus Hardorp: Capital management - a task of the spiritual life. Significance of time and design approaches . In: Dietz / Schmidt-Brabant / Biesantz / Kracht / Basfeld / Hardorp / Smit (eds.): Geisteswissenschaft und Gesellschaftgestaltung, Vlg. Am Goetheanum, Dornach 1987, pp. 73-84.
  • Ota Sik: Humane Economic Democracy , Knaus Vlg., Hamburg 1979
  • Ota Sik: An Economic System of the Future , Springer Vlg., Berlin / Heidelberg / New York / Tokyo 1985
  • Kap-Suhn Choi: The model of "capital neutralization" (dissertation), Vlg. Peter Lang, Ffm 1994
  • Matthias Neuling: On foreign paths (dissertation), Stattbuch-Vlg., Berlin 1985

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Rudolf Steiner: On the question of property , in: Soziale Zukunft, 3rd Jg., (1958), No. 8/9, pp. 104-105
  2. ↑ To be understood as an organizational and ideal union of the areas: education, culture and science.
  3. ↑ Ota Šik: Humane Economic Democracy. A third way. Hamburg 1979, Knaus-Verlag.
  4. ↑ Cf. Matthias Neuling: On foreign paths, dissertation, Stattbuch-Vlg. Berlin 1985 and Ramon Brüll: On the way to neutralized capital ownership. In: Journal INFO3, No. 8, 1984, pp. 19-21
  5. ↑ Third Way Action. A model experiment . A report by Rudolf Saacke, in: Max V. Limbacher: Project Anthroposophie, Rowohlt Vlg., Reinbek bei Hamburg 1986, pp. 97-106
  6. ^ Robert Oakeshott: Inspiration & Reality. The First Fifty Years of the Scott Bader Commonwealth, Michael Russell Publishing Ltd., Norwich 2001
  7. ^ Wala Foundation
  8. ↑ "Drugstore King is giving away his shares in the Foundation"
  9. ↑ See Projekt.Zeitung: 40 Years of Neuguss - Festschrift and Congratulations, Berlin December 2012
  10. ↑ http://purpose.ag/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Purpose_Broschuere_Verendungseigentum_Web.pdf
  11. ↑ Cf. Stefan Rost: Das Mietshäuser Syndikat. In: Silke Helfrich / Heinrich Böll Foundation (ed.): Commons. For a new policy beyond market and state, transcript-Vlg., Bielefeld 2014, pp. 285–287.

See also

Web links