List of English exonyms for German toponyms
In this list , the traditional English equivalents are given for toponyms (names of cities, landscapes, rivers, mountains, etc.) in the German-speaking world. As always with exonyms , the less often they are used, the greater the likelihood that the endonyms will also be used - out of ignorance or on purpose . In Basel , for example , the endonymous form with the pronunciation [ˈbaːzl̩] is also common.
A.
- Aix-la-Chapelle - Aachen
- Adige [ˈædɪʤeɪ] - Adige
- Alps - Alps
- Argovia - Aargau
- Augsburgh - Augsburg
- Austria - Austria
B.
- Basle [bɑːl] - Basle
- Baltic Sea - Baltic Sea
- Bavaria [bəˈveəriə] - Bavaria
- Berne [bɜːn] - Bern
- Black Forest - Black Forest
- Blenheim [ˈblenɪm] - blind home
- Breslaw - Breslau (Wrocław)
- Brisgow - Breisgau
- Brunswick [ˈ brʌnzwɪk] - Braunschweig
C.
- Carinthia [kəˈrɪnθiə] - Carinthia
- Cassel [ˈkæsl̩] - Kassel
- Cleves [klɪːvz] - Cleves
- Coblence , Coblenz [ˈkəʊblen t s] - Koblenz
- Colen - Cologne [kəˈləʊn] - Cologne
- Constance [ˈkɒnstəns] - Constance
- Lake Constance - Lake Constance
D.
- Dantzic - Gdansk
- Danube [ˈdænjuːb] - Danube
- Darmstad - Darmstadt
- Deuxponts , Zweybrucken - Zweibrücken
- Ditmarsh - Dithmarschen
- Doesburgh - Duisburg
- Duren - Düren
- Durlack - Durlach
E.
- East Frisian Islands - East Frisian Islands
- Eastphalia - Ostfalen
- East Prussia - East Prussia
- Elbe - Elbe
- Electoral Palatinate - Electoral Palatinate
- Elwang - Ellwangen (Jagst)
- Erford - Erfurt
F.
- Frankfort-on-the-Main - Frankfurt am Main
- Franconia [fræŋˈkəʊniə] - Francs
- Friburgh - Freiburg im Breisgau
- Frize , Friseland - Frisia (Friesland)
- Frisia [ˈfrɪziə] - Friesland
- Fuld - Fulda
G
- Giulick , Gulick - Jülich
- Glarys - Glarus
- Glogaw - Glogau (Głogów)
- Gottingen - Göttingen
- Gripswald - Greifswald
- Grisons - Graubünden
H
- Hailbron - Heilbronn
- Hambro , Hamburgh , Hambrough - Hamburg
- Hamelin [ˈhæmlɪn] - Hamelin
- Hanover [ˈhænəʊvəʳ] - Hanover
- Heligoland [ˈhelɪgəʊlænd] - Heligoland
- Hesse [ˈhes] or Hessia - Hessen
- High Fens - Hautes Fagnes
- Holstein Switzerland - Holstein Switzerland
I.
- Ingolstad - Ingolstadt
- Inspruck - Innsbruck
K
- Keyserswerd - Kaiserswerth
- K-Town - short for Kaiserslautern (Military Community) among American soldiers and their families
L.
- Lake Constance - Lake Constance
- Lawenburg - Lauenburg / Elbe
- Leipsic , Leipsick , Leipzick , Lipsic - Leipzig
- Lindaw - Lindau
- Lower Saxony - Lower Saxony
- Lucerne - Lucerne
- Lusatia [luːˈseɪʃə] - Lausitz
- Lunenburg - Lueneburg
M.
- Magdeburgh , Maidenburg - Magdeburg
- Maintz , Mayence , Mentz - Mainz
- Manheim - Mannheim
- Masuria - Masuria
- Mecklenburg , Mecklenburgh - Mecklenburg
- Mecklenburg – Western Pomerania - Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Mersburgh - Merseburg
- Meuse or Maas - Maas
- Misnia - Meissen
- Moselle [mə ʊ ˈzel] - Moselle
- Munich [ˈmjuːnɪk] - Munich
N
- New East Prussia - New East Prussia
- North Frisian Islands - North Frisian Islands
- North Rhine – Westphalia - North Rhine-Westphalia
- Nuremberg [ˈnjʊərəmbɜːg] - Nuremberg
O
- Ore Mountains - Ore Mountains
- Osnabrugh , Osnaburg - Osnabrück
P
- Palatinate [pəˈlætɪnɪt] - Palatinate
- Passaw - Passau
- Pomerania [ˌpɒməˈreɪniə] - Pomerania
- Pošná - Poznan (Poznań)
- Prussia - Prussia ; corresponding to East Prussia , West Prussia
R.
- Ratisbon [ˈrætɪzbɒn], Ratisbone - Regensburg
- Rhine [ˈraɪn] - Rhine
- Rhineland [ˈraɪnlænd] - Rhineland
- Rhineland-Palatinate - Rhineland-Palatinate
S.
- Saltzburgh - Salzburg
- Saxony [ˈsæksəni] - Saxony
- Saxony-Anhalt - Saxony-Anhalt
- Silesia - Silesia
- Sleswick - Schleswig
- South Prussia - South Prussia
- Spiers [ˈspaɪəz] - Speyer
- Styria [ˈstɪriə] - Styria
- Swabia [ˈsweɪbiə] - Swabia
- Switzerland - Switzerland
T
- Teutoburg Forest - Teutoburg Forest
- Thuringia [θjʊ ə ˈrɪnʤiə] - Thuringia
- Thuringian Forest - Thuringian Forest
- Treves , Triers - Trier
- Tubingen - Tübingen
- Tyrol [tɪˈrəʊl] - Tyrol
U
- Upper Bavaria - Upper Bavaria
V
- Vienna [viˈenə] - Vienna
W.
- Weser Uplands - Weser Uplands
- Westphalia [westˈfeɪliə] - Westphalia
- West Prussia - West Prussia
- Weteraw - Wetterau
- Wirtemberg - Württemberg
- Wirtzburg - Würzburg
- Wittemberg - Wittenberg
Z
- Zurich [ˈzjʊərɪk] - Zurich
- Zweybrucken , Deuxponts - Zweibrücken
- Zwickaw - Zwickau
Footnotes
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Adolphus Bernays. "Proper Names". A New English-German and German-English Dictionary: Containing All the Words in General Use . GW Mentz and Son, 1835. pp. 487-494.
- ↑ a b Typographical note: Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and North Rhine-Westphalia should not be connected with a hyphen, but with a dash ("en dash") for reasons of transparency and transparency in English.
- ↑ Zurich is a separate, established English spelling of the name Zurich and thus does not contradict the otherwise applicable rule that umlauts are retained in proper names in the English text.