Low exercise price option
A low exercise price option ( LEPO ) is a call option whose exercise price (English exercise price is) very low or almost zero.
properties
Such options are far in the money . The so-called intrinsic value of the option corresponds approximately to the value of the underlying . The delta of the option is therefore 1.
The price and development of the LEPO and the underlying are very similar. A LEPO can therefore be used in an investment portfolio instead of the base value.
A big difference to trading with the underlyings is the option to take a writer position ("short position"). This aspect is particularly important for those market participants who do not have access to securities lending .
Tax treatment
From a tax point of view, income from LEPOs according to German tax law is not income from capital assets (Section 20 EStG), but forward transactions in accordance with Section 23 (1), 4 EStG.
In the context of EU interest taxation, a LEPO is subject to notification (or source tax) if the underlying is a single bond .