R-on-T phenomenon

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The R-on-T phenomenon describes the observation in the ECG that a ventricular extrasystole is very early, i.e. H. occurs even during the repolarization of the previous heart action. This is shown in the EKG by the fact that the R-wave of the extrasystole falls into the T-wave of the previous heart action.

Because at this early point in time part of the heart muscle is not yet excitable (and therefore refractory), a premature chamber action can trigger life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias (e.g. ventricular fibrillation ).

In the Lown classification of ventricular cardiac arrhythmias , the R-on-T phenomenon characterizes the fifth, most threatening class.