Tamura (clan)

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Tamura coat of arms

The Tamura ( Japanese 田村 氏 , Tamura-shi ) were an old family of the Japanese sword nobility ( Buke ), which was derived from Sakanoue no Tamuramaro (坂 上 田村 麿) .

Genealogy (selection)

Date Munekatsu (伊達 宗 勝; 1621–1679), 13th and last son Date Masamunes , received in 1660 Ichinoseki (一 in) in the province of Mutsu as a branch with an income of 30,000 koku . He lost his position in connection with the Date Riots and was exiled to Tosa Province . In 1681 Muneyoshi, a son of Tadamune (伊達 忠 宗; † 1658) and thus a grandson of Masamune, whose mother was a descendant of Tamura, was appointed the new boss of the revived Tamura house.

  • Muneyoshi (宗良; 1637–1678) received an income of 1,500 koku .
  • Tatsuaki (建 顕; 1656-1708), Muneyoshi's son, received the Ichinoseki domain in 1681 and rose to the Tozama daimyo with an income of 27,000 Koku .

The Tamura resided there in a permanent house (陣 屋, Jinya) until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The head of the house then received the rank of vice count.

Individual evidence

  1. The coat of arms is called "Tamura Shazensō" (田村 車 前 草), which refers to "Plantago asiatica". Furusawa Tsunetoshi, editor of the Kamon daichō . Kin'ensha, undated, ISBN 4-321-31720-7 , refers to the plant on page 226 as "Japanese ginger" (茗 荷, Myōga).

literature

  • Mizoguchi, Akihiro: Ichinoseki-jinya in: Miura, Masayuki (Ed.): Shiro to jinya. Tokoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. ISBN 978-4-05-604378-5 . Page 21.
  • Edmond Papinot: Tamura, 田村 . In: Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan. Reprint of the 1910 edition. Tuttle, 1972, ISBN 0-8048-0996-8 .