1165

Calendar overview 1165

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1165
The Japanese Tennō Nijō dies. His successor is his eight-month-old son Rokujō .
1165 in other calendars
Armenian calendar	613/614 (turn of the year July)
Ethiopian calendar	1157/58
Buddhist calendar	1708/09 (southern Buddhism); 1707/08 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar	64th (65th) cycle Year of the Wood Rooster乙酉 ( at the beginning of the year Wood Monkey 甲申)
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam)	527/528 (turn of the year April)
Iranian calendar	543/544
Islamic calendar	560/561 (November 6-7)
Jewish calendar	4925/26 (September 8/9)
Coptic calendar	881/882
Malayalam calendar	340/341
Seleucid era	Babylon: 1475/76 (turn of the year April) Syria: 1476/77 (turn of the year October)
Spanish era	1203
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar)	1221/22 (turn of the year April)

Events

William the Lion

December 9th : William the Lion becomes King of Scotland after the death of his brother Malcolm IV .

Anglo-Norman conquest of Ireland : Diarmuid Mac Murchadha Caomhánach , the petty king of Leinster , expelled by the Irish kings Ruaidhrí Ua Conchobair and Tigernán Ua Ruairc , seeks the support of the English king, Henry II , to regain his empire. He, who is taking care of the parts of his Angevin empire in France after a failed campaign against Wales , has no ambitions to intervene in Ireland at this time. He is therefore content to accept Diarmuid as his vassal and allow him to seek support from the Anglo-Norman nobles of his empire. Diarmuid goes to Wales, where some barons of the Welsh Marches , whose estates are under pressure due to the expansion of the princes of Gwynedd and Deheubarth , promise their support.

The Reichstag meets in Würzburg under the chairmanship of Emperor Friedrich I. Barbarossa : With the Würzburg oaths the Emperor and almost all princes vow never to recognize "Roland" (Pope Alexander III ). At the Reichstag, Henry the Lion was engaged to the English king's daughter Mathilde Plantagenet .

Christian I. von Buch is recognized by Emperor Friedrich I. Barbarossa as Archbishop of Mainz . Simultaneous claims by Konrad I. von Wittelsbach justify a schism .

September 5 : The Japanese Tennō Nijō dies. His successor is his eight-month-old son Rokujō .

Markgraf Otto the rich of Meißen issued a location at the intersection of Via Regia with the Via imperil the city law and the market law . That is considered the founding date of Leipzig .
Pfalzgrafenweiler is first mentioned in a document when the Pfalzgrafenweiler Castle , which was located there, was destroyed by the Count Palatine of Tübingen .

October 11th : The foundation stone for the cathedral in Brandenburg an der Havel is laid. At this point in time, the seat of the Brandenburg bishop is in the old town of Brandenburg , which is part of the royal territory. The bishop's church is the St. Gotthardt Church . With the start of construction of the settled Prämonstratenser - Convention on the Cathedral Island.

At the instigation of Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa, Charlemagne is appointed by Rainald von Dassel , Archbishop of Cologne , with the approval of the antipope Paschal III. , canonized

August 7 : Muhyī d-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī , Islamic philosopher and mystic / Sufi (d. 1240 )
August 21 : Philip II , King of France († 1223 )
November 1 : Gerlach , abbot of the Mühlhausen monastery in Bohemia and chronicler († 1228 )