Ainring

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 47 ° 49 '  N , 12 ° 57'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Berchtesgadener Land
Height :	459 m above sea level NHN
Area :	32.96 km 2
Residents:	9791 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	297 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	83404
Primaries :	08654, 08656
License plate :	BGL, BGD, LF , REI
Community key :	09 1 72 111
Address of the municipal administration:	Salzburger Strasse 48 83404 Ainring
Website :	www.ainring.de
Mayor :	Martin Öttl
Location of the municipality of Ainring in the Berchtesgadener Land district

Ainring is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Berchtesgadener Land near the city of Salzburg .

geography

location

The Saalach forms the border with Austria . There are only two pedestrian bridges in the municipality, the next border crossings for motor vehicles are the federal road in Freilassing (north) or via the A 8 motorway in Piding (south).

The A 8 passes to the south , with the town of Ainring connected by the B 20 and the B 304 . The commercial areas in the districts of Mitterfelden, Feldkirchen and Hammerau in particular benefit from this favorable traffic situation.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities on the Bavarian side from north to south are Saaldorf-Surheim , Freilassing , Teisendorf , Anger and Piding, and on the Austrian side Wals-Siezenheim .

Community structure

The community consists of the districts of Ainring and Straß, which roughly correspond to the size of the former communities that existed until 1969.

Districts are:

Adelstetten, Ainring, An der Straß, Au, Berg, Bicheln, Bruch, Ed, Eschlberg, Feldkirchen, Fürberg, Gepping, Hagenau, Hammerau , Hausmoning, Heidenpoint, Hofer, Hort, Kohlstatt, Langacker, Mitterfelden, Moos, Mühlreit, Mühlstatt, Mürack, Perach, Pirach, Rabling, Smoking books, Reit, Schiffmoning, Schmiding, Simonhäusl, Ulrichshögl and Wiesbach (Ainring municipality within its original limits)

Thundorf, Abfalter, Altmutter, Bach, Buchreit, Doppeln, Gehring, Gessenhart, Hasholzen, Hinterau, Höglau, Niederstraß, Oberholzen, Öd, Ottmaning, Rain, Straß, Sur, Thundorfer Mühle, Weng and Winkeln (former municipality of Straß)

history

St. Laurentius Church

Early history, naming and first mention

A first documented settlement took place on the Auhögl near Hammerau around 5000 BC. In the Neolithic ( Neolithic ).

In Roman times the trade route led from Iuvavum (Salzburg) to Augusta Vindelicum (Augsburg) through the municipality, roughly following the course of today's federal highway 304 .

Ainring was first mentioned in a document as "Ainheringa" in the Notitia Arnonis (written 788-790). Around 715, Duke Theodebert from the Agilolfinger family (ruled around 711–719) gave Ainring to the Nonnberg monastery in Salzburg . The place name is based on the personal name Einher and the affiliation suffix -ing . Accordingly, the Bavarian place name means "With the people of the hand".

Founding of the iron union

The founding of the private iron trade union Achthal-Hammerau in 1537 on the initiative of Salzburg's Archbishop Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg was historically and economically significant . The hammer mill of the iron trade union in Hammerau, in which the iron extracted in Achthal was processed, was located in the area of ​​today's municipality. The Annahütte steelworks developed from the former hammer mill , today one of the most important employers in the community.

Secularization and the emergence of the community

Belonging to the Rupertiwinkel and thus to the Prince Archbishopric of Salzburg at the time , Ainring became part of the secularization as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803 under Ferdinand III. Part of the Electorate of Salzburg formed on December 26, 1802 and then came to the Austrian Empire in the Peace of Pressburg in 1805 . In 1809, in the Peace of Schönbrunn , the place finally fell to the Kingdom of Bavaria .

In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

time of the nationalsocialism

In today's district of Mitterfelden, an airfield was built in 1933, which served as Reichenhall-Berchtesgaden Airport , primarily for flights by the Nazi government to the Reich Chancellery Berchtesgaden . There was also an aeronautical research position there .

post war period

After the end of the Second World War , a DP camp for " Displaced Persons " was set up on the airfield . In 1947 the DP camp was closed and the inmates were transferred to the Lechfeld camp near Augsburg. After the camp was closed, refugees were housed in the barracks . The district of Mitterfelden emerged from the barracks settlement.

Territorial reform and resettlement

Until June 30, 1972, the place belonged to the district of Laufen , the southern part of which was merged with the district of Berchtesgaden and the independent city of Bad Reichenhall to form the new district of Bad Reichenhall in the course of the Bavarian regional reform on July 1, 1972 . On May 1, 1973, the district was given its current name " Landkreis Berchtesgadener Land ".

In 1978 the district of Bichlbruck , which had previously belonged to the municipality of Ainring, was reassigned to Piding .

Population development

Ainring is the third largest municipality in the Berchtesgadener Land district after the cities of Bad Reichenhall and Freilassing , but before the city of Laufen and the markets of Berchtesgaden and Teisendorf .

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 8,344 to 9,908 by 1,564 inhabitants or by 18.7%.

• 1961: 05,830 inhabitants
• 1970: 06,482 inhabitants
• 1987: 08,099 inhabitants
• 1991: 09,283 inhabitants
• 1995: 09,763 inhabitants
• 2000: 09,570 inhabitants
• 2005: 10,010 inhabitants
• 2010: 09,877 inhabitants
• 2015: 09,672 inhabitants
• 2017: 09,758 inhabitants

politics

Municipal council

In the local elections in Bavaria 2020 on March 15, 20 new council members and the first mayor were elected. The municipal council members in the 2020–2026 electoral period are made up of the following four groups:

• CSU: 9 seats
• Free voters Ainring: 8 seats
• Green list of citizens: 2 seats
• SPD : 1 seat

mayor

Martin Öttl (Free Voters Ainring) has been the first mayor of Ainring since May 1, 2020. His predecessor Hans Eschlberger (CSU) was in office from May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2020.

tax income

The municipal tax revenue in 2017 was 13.585 million euros; the strongest was the trade tax with a net 7.352 million euros.

coat of arms

Blazon : “Divided by gold and black; a black hammer and a black mallet and a red-tongued black lion's head crossed diagonally at the top; below a gold ring with a silver stone. "

Justification of the coat of arms: The lion's head and the field colors gold and black refer to the over a thousand years of regional rule of the Archbishopric of Salzburg . Hammer and mallet, the so-called " Tough ", indicate the importance of the Hammerau ironworks . Finally, the ring is taken from the family coat of arms of the Ainring pastor Friedrich von Rüsenbach, who had the rectory built in 1532. The ring can also be interpreted as a naively speaking figure for the name "Ainring" .

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

The Mozart Abbey in the Mitterfelden district is a senior citizens' home with 340 apartments and is one of the most important employers in Ainring. Other larger companies in the community are the Annahütte steelworks , Pössl Freizeit und Sport , the branch of the crane manufacturer Palfinger and, in the Hammerau district, a branch of the Zweirad Stadler two- wheel retail chain . On June 30, 2017, there were 3,072 jobs subject to social security contributions in the municipality; 3242 of the resident population were employed subject to social security contributions. The out-commuters thus outnumbered 140 people. 185 inhabitants were unemployed. In 2016 there were 88 farms.

traffic

Rail transport

Ainring peat railway

Ainring is on the Freilassing – Berchtesgaden railway , which has been served by the S3 line of the Salzburg S-Bahn since 2006 and also by the Berchtesgadener Land Bahn since December 13, 2009 . The two stops Ainring / Mitterfelden and Hammerau exist for passenger traffic in the municipality. An industrial track for freight traffic branches off to the Annahütte .

The Munich – Salzburg railway line runs through the northern municipal area via Straß, Niederstraß and Mühlreit. However, there are no longer any stopping points within the community. The nearest train stations are in Freilassing and Teisendorf .

The narrow-gauge peat railway Ainring is now used as a museum railway on the Ainringer Moos .

Air traffic

The nearest airport is Salzburg Airport in the city of Salzburg in Austria.

Reichenhall-Berchtesgaden Airport, which was built in 1933 at the beginning of the National Socialist era , has not been in operation since the end of the Second World War and the former airport area in the vicinity of the Mitterfelden community district, which was newly created at the same time, is now built on.

Road traffic

The B 20 federal road runs through the town of Ainring and connects the community to the nearest medium-sized centers Freilassing and Bad Reichenhall . With the B 304 , another federal road runs through the municipality, which creates a connection via Teisendorf in a westward direction to Traunstein and connects the northwestern municipality with Freilassing. The district roads BGL 10 and 18 as well as municipal roads form the further road network in the municipality.

education

In 2018 there were four day-care centers with 282 places and an occupancy of 288 children, 30 of them under three years of age. In two primary schools with a total of 31 teachers, 441 pupils were taught in the same year.

From the two primary schools in Feldkirchen (with the Mitterfelden school) and Thundorf, the Ainring primary school was created in August 2012.

The Bavarian Police maintain a training institute in the Mitterfelden district .

Culture and sights

Buildings and monuments

• Adelstetten Castle
• Ainringer Moos peat museum in the Ainringer Moos

See also: List of architectural monuments in Ainring and List of ground monuments in Ainring

Events

• Every two years (odd) the Oldtimerclub Feldkirchen e. V. held a "Walter Zeller Memorial Rally" on a Saturday in July. After the rally there will be a big classic car meeting in Feldkirchen on Sunday.

religion

Catholic parishes

• Ainring parish
• Feldkirchen Parish
• Parish of Thundorf

Evangelical parish

• Evangelical Lutheran parish in Freilassing

Personalities

Ainring's sons and daughters

• Wolfgang Hagenauer (1726–1801), architect
• Johann Baptist Hagenauer (1732–1810), sculptor
• Johann Georg Hagenauer (1748–1835), architect
• Franz Wisbacher (1849–1912), poet
• Hans Aull (1869–1948), President of the Augsburg Higher Regional Court and the Bamberg Higher Regional Court
• Hermann Huber (* 1961), folk musician, world champion on the Styrian harmonica
• Manuela Kraller (* 1981), singer

Associated with Ainring

• Eugen Sänger (1905–1964), engineer and pioneer in the field of aerospace; During the Second World War, head of department in the research institute for gliding in Ainring, further developed the ramjet tube , with which a multiple speed of sound could be achieved.
• Hans Söllner (* 1955), Bavarian songwriter; lives in Ainring.
• Hansjörg Müller (* 1968), member of the Bundestag (AfD); lives in Ainring-Mitterfelden.
• Walter Zeller (1927–1995), German motorcycle racing driver. From 1957 to 1975 owner and manager of the Annahütte steelworks in Hammerau .

literature

• Ainring community (ed.): Ainring homeland book, Customs - Church - Culture - Associations. Ainring 2005.
• Ainring community (ed.): Ainring, Heimatbuch. Tittmoning 1990.

Web links

Commons : Ainring  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Ainring community
• Ainring: Official statistics of the LfStat
• Entry on the coat of arms of Ainring  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Ainring community in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on December 23, 2017.
3. ↑ Unsourced information on this in the article Piding , online at bgl.wiki
4. ↑ Local history , online on the community website at gemeinde-piding.de
5. ↑ Local council election on March 15, 2020 , PDF file, online at ainring.de
6. ↑ Municipal Council , online at ainring.de
7. ↑ Mayoral election on March 15, 2020 , PDF file, online at ainring.de
8. ↑ hdbg.de On the meaning and origin of the coat of arms of Ainring in the House of Bavarian History .
9. ↑ Maximilian Gaisreiter: The Ainringer Moos - Moor & more. Retrieved August 31, 2017 . 
10. ^ Homepage GS Ainring , online at grundschule-ainring.de
11. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/bepo/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/1478
12. ^ Organizer of the rally: Oldtimerclub Feldkirchen e. V.
13. ↑ The Ainringer Einsiedlerpoet ( Memento from May 15, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Kulturverein Ainring